Misplaced Pages

Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by TheKaplan (talk | contribs) at 21:42, 24 August 2006 (i agree with the removal of the paragraph, no matter its slant. details of fgm do not belong here, but on the fgm page). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 21:42, 24 August 2006 by TheKaplan (talk | contribs) (i agree with the removal of the paragraph, no matter its slant. details of fgm do not belong here, but on the fgm page)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Ayaan Hirsi Ali (pronunciation), born Ayaan Hirsi Magan 13 November 1969 in Mogadishu, Somalia, is a Dutch feminist and politician, daughter of Hirsi Magan Isse. She is a prominent (and often controversial) author, film maker, and critic of Islam. She was a member of the Tweede Kamer (the Lower House of the States-General of the Netherlands) for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from January 30 2003 until May 16, 2006.

Hirsi Ali has had to maintain a high level of security due to threats against her life for voicing views critical of certain aspects of Islam. For example, her film Submission, directed by Theo van Gogh (who himself was assassinated for his works), made her one of the targets of the Hofstad Network.

On May 15, 2006, officials of the Netherlands government cast doubt on Hirsi Ali's status as a Dutch national, because she provided false information in her application for refugee status in the Netherlands. She later used the same false information when she applied for, and was granted, Dutch citizenship. The Dutch minister of immigration and integration, Rita Verdonk, moved to annul her citizenship, a move that was overridden by order of the Prime Minister. She released to the New York Times personal letters from her father and other family members that affirmed her story about fleeing a forced marriage. On June 27, 2006, the Dutch government announced that Hirsi Ali would keep her Dutch citizenship.

On May 16, Hirsi Ali announced her resignation from parliament and confirmed her previous statement that she would move to the United States to work at the American Enterprise Institute, a pro-market economics think tank. Her prospective arrival in September 2006 was welcomed by Deputy US Secretary of State Robert Zoellick.

Biography

Youth

Ayaan Hirsi Ali was born in Somalia into the Majeerteen sub-clan of the Darod clan. Her first name, Ayaan, means "lucky person" or "luck" in the Somali language. Her father, Hirsi Magan Isse, was a prominent member of the Somali Salvation Democratic Front and a leading figure in the civil war of Somalia. Although her father, who had studied in Italy and the United States, was opposed to female genital cutting, a Somali tradition, when Hirsi Ali was five years old her grandmother had the procedure performed on her while her father was abroad.

When she was six, her family left the country for Saudi Arabia, later moving to Ethiopia and then to Kenya, where the family obtained political asylum. In Kenya she attended the English-language Muslim Girls' Secondary School in Nairobi under sponsorship of the UNCHR, where, for a brief period she received guest lessons from a fundamentalist teacher called Aziza. Following the invasion by the secular nation of Iraq of the Islamic republic of Iran, she sympathised with Iran, and the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, and wore a hijab (full head-scarf) together with her school uniform. After secondary school she attended a secretarial course at the Valley College in Nairobi (near Yaya centre) for one year.

Pre-political career

Hirsi Ali arrived in the Netherlands in 1992. There is considerable lack of clarity about the events leading up to her arrival, because she has since admitted to making false statements in her application for asylum.

Hirsi Ali maintains that in 1992 her father arranged for her to marry a distant cousin living in Canada. Her family has denied this, however. It is not disputed that in 1992 she traveled from Kenya to visit family in Düsseldorf and Berlin, Germany. After a brief stay in Germany, she decided to go to the Netherlands instead of Canada.

Once in the Netherlands, she requested political asylum and received a residence permit. It is not known on what grounds she received political asylum. Legally, since her first stop was in Germany, she should have applied for asylum there. Also she had already resided in and had been granted refugee status in Kenya, a safe country. In the Netherlands, she gave a false name and date of birth to the Dutch immigration authorities. She is known in the West by her assumed name, Hirsi Ali, instead of her original name, Hirsi Magan. On the advice of her aunt, she told the immigration authorities that she had come straight from Somalia, instead of Kenya where she had been living for eleven years. In Somalia there was a serious famine at that time and a civil war leading to the Operation Restore Hope by the United States. Due to these circumstances, asylum seekers from Somalia were routinely granted asylum on humanitarian grounds. Hirsi Ali received a residence permit within three weeks of her arrival in the Netherlands.

After receiving asylum, she held various short-term jobs, ranging from cleaning to mail sorting. During this time she took courses in Dutch and a one-year course in Social Work. Following her initial studies, she studied political science at the University of Leiden until 2000. Between 1995 and 2001, she worked as an independent interpreter and translator for many years as an interpreter for Somali women in asylum centres, hostels for battered women (an experience that has marked her deeply) and the National Migration Service.

She saw at first hand the way that certain practices that she thought she had left behind in Africa continued in the West. While working for the NMS, she saw inside the workings of the Dutch IND immigration system. She was heavily critical of the way the Dutch system handled asylum seekers, favouring highly educated applicants over less educated ones .

Political career

After earning her masters in political science, Hirsi Ali became a fellow at the Wiardi Beckman Foundation, a scientific institute linked to the social-democratic PvdA, of which Leiden University Professor Ruud Koole was steward.

Inspired by the Atheist Manifesto (Atheistisch Manifest) of Leiden philosopher Herman Philipse, she renounced Islam and became an atheist. During this period she began to formulate her critique on Islamic culture, which she put to words in a book De Zoontjesfabriek ("The Son Factory"). After the publication of this book, she received the first threats on her life.

After some disagreements with the PvdA about the lack of security measures in november 2002, she asked Cisca Dresselhuys (the editor of the feminst magazine Opzij) for advice. Dresselhuis introduced Hirsi Ali to Gerrit Zalm, the parliamentary leader of VVD and party member Neelie-Smit Kroes, current European Commissioner for Competition. Hirsi Ali agreed to switch to the VVD and stood for election to the parliament. She was staying abroad and put on the payroll as an assistant of the VVD parliamentary party between November 2002 and January 2003. From January 2003 to June 2006 she worked as a shortlisted MP for that party. She was forced to step down as an MP when minister Verdonk (also VVD) announced that the Dutch nationality of Hirsi Ali had to be considered as invalid because Ayaan admitted in a television interview that it had been acquired using a false name and a false date of birth.

Because of her statements about the Islamic prophet Muhammad in a Trouw interview, a discrimination complaint was filed against Hirsi Ali on April 24, 2003. The Prosecutor's office decided not to prosecute her, because her critique did "not put forth any conclusions in respect to Muslims and their worth as a group is not denied..

Hirsi Ali wrote the script for Submission , a short, low-budget film directed by Theo van Gogh. The film criticized the treatment of women in Islamic society. One woman was provocatively dressed in a semi-transparent burqa, under which texts from the Qur'an were projected on her skin. The texts referred to the subordinate role of women. Other women in the film showed signs of physical abuse. In addition to writing the script, Hirsi Ali also provided the voice-over. The release of the film sparked much controversy, as well as violent reaction, when radical Islamist Mohammed Bouyeri gunned down Van Gogh in an Amsterdam street on November 2, 2004. A letter pinned to Van Gogh's body with a knife was primarily a death threat to Hirsi Ali.

Earlier that year, the group "The Hague Connection" produced and distributed the rap song Hirsi Ali Dis on the Internet. The lyrics of this song included violent threats against Hirsi Ali's life. The rappers were prosecuted under Article 121 of the Dutch criminal code, because they hindered the execution of Hirsi Ali's tasks as politician. In 2005 the rappers were sentenced to community service and a suspended prison sentence .

After the incident, Hirsi Ali went into hiding in the Netherlands, and even spent some time in New York, a situation which lasted until January 18, 2005, when she returned to parliament. On February 18, 2005, she revealed the location of herself and her colleague Geert Wilders, who had also been in hiding. She demanded a normal, secured house, which she was granted one week later.

On November 16, 2005, Hirsi Ali reported being seriously threatened by the Imam Sachemic FAA. This Imam, who worked in a mosque in The Hague, announced on the Internet that Hirsi Ali would be "blown away by the wind of changing times" and that she could anticipate "the curse of Allah".

In January 2006, Hirsi Ali used her acceptance speech for the Reader's Digest "European of the Year" award to urge action to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons and to say that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad must be taken at his word in wanting to organize a conference to investigate objective evidence of the Holocaust. "Before I came to Europe, I'd never heard of the Holocaust. That is the case with millions of people in the Middle East. Such a conference should be able to convince many people away from their denial of the genocide against the Jews."

She also said that "so-called Western values" of freedom and justice are universal; that Europe has done far better than most areas of the world at providing justice, because it has guaranteed the freedom of thought and debate that are required for critical self-examination; and that communities cannot reform themselves unless "scrupulous investigation of every former and current doctrine is possible."

In March 2006 a letter she co-signed entitled MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism with eleven other individuals (most notably Salman Rushdie) was published in response to violent and deadly protests in the Islamic world surrounding the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.

On April 27 a Dutch judge ruled that Hirsi Ali had to abandon her house - a highly secured secret address in the Netherlands. Her neighbours had complained that living next to her was an unacceptable security risk to them although the police had testified in court that it was one of the safest places in the country due to the many personnel they had assigned there.

Hirsi Ali is currently working on a successor to Submission, which will probably deal with the position of homosexuals in Islam.

The citizenship controversy

In May 2006 the Dutch television program "Zembla" reported that Hirsi Ali had given false information about her real name, her age and the country she arrived from when originally applying for asylum in the Netherlands. The program also presented evidence that she was untruthful about the main reason for her asylum application being forced marriage.

Hirsi Ali admitted that she had lied about her full name, her date of birth, the manner in which she came to the Netherlands, and about Islam. However several sources, including her first book The Son Factory, which was published in 2002 stated her real name and date of birth, and Hirsi Ali also publicly stated her real name and date of birth in a September 2002 interview published in the political magazine HP/De Tijd. and in an interview in the VARA gids (2002) . So these details were considered by many to be public knowledge. Furthermore, Hirsi Ali has asserted that she had made full disclosure of the matter to VVD officials when she was first invited to run for parliament in 2002.

Media speculation arose that she could lose her Dutch citizenship because of this 'identity fraud', rendering her ineligible for parliament. In a first reaction Minister Rita Verdonk said she would not look into the matter, but after Member of Parliament Hilbrand Nawijn officially asked her for her position, she declared that she would investigate Hirsi Ali's naturalisation process. This investigation took three days. The findings were that Hirsi Ali never received Dutch citizenship after all, because she lied about her name and date of birth. Hirsi Ali had stated that she was Ayaan Hirsi Ali, born in 1967, but she is actually Ayaan Hirsi Magan, born in 1969. Therefore the Dutch government's position is that Hirsi Ali's Dutch citizenship is invalid and declared null and void.

On May 15, 2006, after the broadcast of the "Zembla" documentary, news stories erupted saying that Hirsi Ali is likely to move to the United States in September 2006. There she is expected to work on her book Shortcut to Enlightenment and work for the center-right think tank American Enterprise Institute.

On May 16, Hirsi Ali resigned from Parliament after admitting to lying on her asylum application. On that day she gave a press conference in which she restated that although she felt it was wrong to be granted asylum under false pretences, the facts had been publicly known since 2002 when they were reported in the media and in one of her publications. In the press conference she also restated that she spoke the truth about the reason for asking asylum which was the threat of forced marriage despite the claim to the contrary in the Zembla program by some of her relatives. The reason, she stated for resigning immediately were not the continuous threats, making her job as a parliamentarian "difficult" but "not impossible" but the news that the Minister would strip her of her Dutch citizenship.

After a long and emotional debate in the Dutch Parliament all major parties supported a motion, requesting the Minister to explore the possibilities of special circumstances in Hirsi Ali's case. Although Verdonk remains convinced that jurisprudence does not leave her any room to consider such circumstances, she decided to accept the motion. During the debate she astonished MPs by claiming that Hirsi Ali still has Dutch citizenship during the period of reexamination. Apparently the decision she made public, wasn't a decision after all, but merely a report of the current position of the Dutch government. Hirsi Ali still has six weeks to react to this before any final decision about her citizenship is taken. Verdonk was heavily criticized for not acting more prudently in a case that has so many political implications.

Apart from a Dutch passport, Hirsi Ali does still have a Dutch residency permit (similar to a Permanent Resident Card) on the grounds that she is a political refugee. According to the Minister, this permit cannot be taken away from her since it was granted more than 12 years ago, in 1992.

In a reaction to the announced move, former VVD minister Hans Wiegel stated that her departure "would not be a loss to the VVD and not be a loss to the Tweede Kamer". Wiegel said that Hirsi Ali was a brave woman, but that her opinions were polarizing. Former parliamentary leader of the VVD, Jozias van Aartsen, was more positive about Hirsi Ali, saying that it is "painful for Dutch society and politics that she is leaving the Tweede Kamer". Another VVD MP, Bibi de Vries, claimed that if something were to happen to Hirsi Ali, some people in her party would have "blood on their hands."

Christopher DeMuth (President of the AEI) has confirmed in a letter that recent events in the Netherlands will not affect the appointment. On May 16 he stated that he was still looking forward to "welcoming her to AEI, and to America."

United States Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick has later stated that "we recognise that she is a very courageous and impressive woman and she is welcome in the US."

On May 23 2006 Ayaan Hirsi made available to the The New York Times some letters she believes provide insights into her 1992 asylum application. In one letter, her sister warned her that the entire extended family was searching for her (after fleeing to the Netherlands) and in another letter her father denounced her.

File:RVerdonk.jpg
Rita Verdonk

On June 27, 2006, the Dutch government announced that Hirsi Ali would keep her Dutch citizenship . On the same day a letter was disclosed in which Hirsi Ali expressed regret that she had misinformed Minister Verdonk. Apparently Hirsi Ali was allowed after all to carry the name Hirsi Ali because the Dutch government believes that Somalis are allowed to carry the name of their grandfather according to Somali family law. As it turned out, her grandfather used the last name Ali until his thirties and only then switched to Megan. The fact that this grandfather was born in 1840 complicated the investigation. Also, the issue of the false date of birth on retrospection was not that important according to the Minister.

Later in the same day Hirsi Ali through her lawyer and in television interviews made a statement declaring that she signed the letter which was drafted by the Justice Department under duress. She felt she was pressured into signing the statement in exchange for the passport but that she agreed to do this, swallowing her pride and in order not to complicate her pending visa application for the US (although to this date she still carries her Dutch passport, despite the upheaval). An intimate friend of Hirsi Ali, Leon de Winter presented in his weblog a detailed account of events taking place on June 27 leading to Hirsi Ali signing the statement confirming in his view, the involuntary nature of her action.

In a special parliamentary session on June 28 questions were raised concerning the alleged coercion of the Hirsi Ali statement by minister Verdonk, the dismissal by the minister of the false date of birth as a relevant issue and whether Somali law prevails over Dutch law.

The ensuing political upheaval on June 29 ultimately lead to the fall of the Second Balkenende cabinet.

Political views

Hirsi Ali is a member of the VVD, a Dutch political party that combines right wing views on the economy, foreign policy, crime and immigration with a liberal stance on drugs, abortion and homosexuals. She claims to be a great admirer of one of the party's ideological leaders Frits Bolkestein (former Euro-commisioner). Ali received substantial criticism as a result of her defection from the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA) to the VVD. By way of response she has asserted that she will show greater loyalty to the VVD. She claims that her personal views are for the most part inspired by her change from a Muslim to an atheist. Hirsi Ali is very critical of Islam, and especially of the prophet Muhammad and the position of women in Islam.

Islam

Hirsi Ali is very critical of the position of women in patriarchal Islamic societies and the punishments demanded by Islamic scholars for homosexuality and adultery. She considered her self a moslim until 2003, when she became an atheist. She has described islam as a "backward religion", incompatible with democracy. In one segment on the current affairs program NOVA she challenged pupils of an islamic primary school to choose between the Quran and the Dutch constitution.

Muhammad

Her criticism of the Islamic prophet Muhammad mainly concerns his moral stature. In January 2003 she told the Dutch paper Trouw, "Muhammad is, seen by our Western standards, a pervert". She referred particularly to the marriage between Muhammad, who was 52 years old, and Aisha, who was nine years old, according to some interpretations of hadith (see Aisha – young marriage age controversy). She also has stated her opinions on the personality of the prophet Muhammad:In the Dutch newspaper Trouw Hirsi Ali is interviewed on the Ten Commandments. In the second paragraph she is asked about Muhammad. She answers:

Vind je het vreemd dat Saddam Hoessein er is? Mohammed is zijn voorbeeld. Mohammed is een voorbeeld voor alle moslimmannen. Vind je het vreemd dat zoveel moslimmannen gewelddadig zijn? Translation: Do you think it strange that there is a Saddam Hussein? Muhammad is his example. Muhammad is an example for all Muslim men. Do you think it strange that so many Muslim men are violent?

In an interview with the Danish magazine Sappho she explains the parallels between the personality of Yasser Arafat and that of Muhammad.

Circumcision

Hirsi Ali is an opponent of the practice of circumcision for both men and women, but in particular the more extreme form of Female genital mutilation.

Female genital mutilation, girls dying in child birth because they are too young The rise of radical Islam is an important part of this. I feel I have the moral obligation to discuss the source. I think if I think you are enriching the debate if you question it, you are not the enemy of Islam. We can look elsewhere using reason to discover answer to these problems, and we do not have to abolish religion. But we must do it by finding a balance.

Freedom of speech

Hirsi Ali is a proponent of free speech. In a 2006 lecture in Berlin, she defended the right to offend, following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. She condemned the journalists of those papers and TV channels that did not show their readers the cartoons as being "mediocre of mind" and of trying to hide behind those "noble-sounding terms such as 'responsibility' and 'sensitivity'." She praised publishers all over Europe for showing the cartoons and not being afraid of what she labeled the intolerance of many Muslims worldwide.

I do not seek to offend religious sentiment, but I will not submit to tyranny. Demanding that people who do not accept Muhammad’s teachings should refrain from drawing him is not a request for respect but a demand for submission.

Freedom of assembly

Hirsi Ali supported the move by the Dutch courts to abrogate the party subsidy to a conservative Christian political party, the Political Reformed Party (SGP), which does not grant full membership rights to women. She stated that "any political party discriminating against women or homosexuals should be deprived of funding."

Hirsi Ali has also stated that she wants the Belgian authorities to ban the Vlaams Belang party, claiming that "it hardly differs from the Hofstad Group. Though the VB members have not committed any violent crimes yet, they are just postponing them and waiting until they have an absolute majority. On many issues they have exactly the same opinions as the Muslim extremists: on the position of women, on the suppression of gays, on abortion. This way of thinking will lead straight to genocide." The Hofstad Group is a Dutch Islamist terrorist organization.

Vlaams Belang party leader Frank Vanhecke responded by writing an open letter to Hirsi Ali, stating that she is "closer to the Vlaams Belang with her viewpoints than to the Flemish Liberals." He also rejected the likeness with the Hofstad Group, saying that the Vlaams Belang "has never and nowhere called for violence."

e do not threaten politicians with death or plan murder attempts. Like you and Geert Wilders, we only call for common sense and for a different immigration policy.

The Vlaams Belang also reacted to the retirement of Hirsi Ali from Dutch politics, saying that the party has "respect for the way she has conducted and promoted the debate in the Netherlands with respect to Islam, female oppression and failed integration."

Development aid

The Netherlands has in the past always been one of the most prominent countries that supported aiding developing countries. As a member of the VVD, Hirsi Ali has said that the current development aid policy did not work to increase prosperity, peace and stability in the developing countries.

The VVD believes that Dutch international aid has failed until now, as measured by poverty reduction, famine reduction, life expectancy and the promotion of peace.

Terrorism

In the Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant of April 8, 2006 she has proposed the special screening of any Muslim applying for any job on possible links with terrorist groups .

Immigration

In 2003 Hirsi Ali worked together with fellow VVD MP Geert Wilders for several months. They questioned the government about immigration policy. In reaction to the UNDP Arab Human Development Report Hirsi Ali asked the following question of Minister of Foreign Affairs Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and the Minister without Portfolio for Development Cooperation Agnes van Ardenne.

Will you please pay attention to the consequences for Dutch policy concerning the limitation of immigration from the Arab world to Europe c.q. The Netherlands ?

Although publicly Hirsi Ali always supported the policy of VVD minister Rita Verdonk regarding limited immigration, privately she was not supportive , as she explained in a recent interview for Opzij . In parliament she supported the way Verdonk handled the Pasic case, although privately she felt that Pasic should have been allowed to stay. On the night before the debate Hirsi Ali phoned Verdonk to tell her that she herself had lied when she fled to the Netherlands, just like Pasic. Verdonk responded that if she had been minister at that time, she would have deported Hirsi Ali. Subsequent actions of Verdonk led to the possibility to revoke Dutch citizenship from Ayaan. The ensuing political upheaval ultimately led to the fall of the second Balkenende cabinet.

In the Opzij interview Hirsi Ali also said she supported a general pardon for a group of 26,000 refugees. These refugees, who spent more than five years in the Netherlands, without hearing about the status of their asylum, should all be granted Dutch citizenship in Hirsi Ali's view . The VVD forbade her to speak her mind of this issue.

Awards

  • On November 20, 2004 Ayaan Hirsi Ali was awarded the Freedom Prize of Denmark's Liberal Party, which was the largest party and part of the government at the time, "for her work to further freedom of speech and the rights of women". Due to threats from Islamic fundamentalists she was not at the time able to receive it personally; however a year later, November 17, 2005, she travelled to Denmark to thank Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the then-prime minister and leader of Denmark's Liberal Party, for the prize.
  • On February 25, 2005 she was given the Harriet Freezerring by Cisca Dresselhuys, editor of the feminist magazine Opzij, "for her work for the emancipation of Islamic women".
  • According to the American Time Magazine of April 18, 2005 she was amongst the 100 Most Influential Persons of the World. She was put in the category "Leaders & Revolutionaries" .
  • In June 2005, Hirsi Ali was awarded by the Norwegian Political Think Tank, Human Rights Service (HRS), with the annual Prize, This Year's European Bellwether. According to HRS, Hirsi Ali is “beyond a doubt, the leading European politician in the field of integration. (She is) a master at the art of mediating the most difficult issues with insurmountable courage, wisdom, reflectiveness, and clarity.
  • On August 29, 2005, Hirsi Ali was awarded the annual Democracy Prize of the Swedish Liberal Party "for her courageous work for democracy, human rights and women's rights."
  • Hirsi Ali was voted European of the Year for 2006 by the European editors of Reader's Digest magazine. At a ceremony in The Hague on January 23, Hirsi Ali accepted the Reader's Digest award from EU Competition Commissioner, Neelie Kroes.

Trivia

Bibliography

  • De Zoontjesfabriek over vrouwen, Islam en integratie ("The Son Factory - About Women, Islam and Integration") is a collection of essays and lectures that she held before 2002. It also contains an extended interview originally published in Opzij, a feminist magazine. The book specifically focuses on the position of Moslems in the Netherlands.
  • The Caged Virgin: An Emancipation Proclamation for Women and Islam is a translation of the Dutch book De Maagdenkooi. It is a collection of Hirsi Ali's essays and lectures from the period 2003–2004, combined with her personal experiences as a translator working for the NMS. The book specifically focuses on the position of women in Islam.

References

  1. "PEN American Center". Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Retrieved July 05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  2. Battling the racists, Expatica, May 12, 2006
  3. Fight over lawmaker divides the Dutch, The New York Times may 24, 2006
  4. "America to welcome Hirsi Ali with open arms", Expatica, 18 May 2006; also "Somali-Born Lawmaker Leaving Netherlands", Washington Post, 16 May 2006.
  5. ^ Danger Woman, The Guardian May 17, 2005
  6. Ayaan Hirsi Ali niet vervolgd, Volkskrant, April 24, 2003
  7. Submission, on Google Video 2005-04-29
  8. Werkstraf voor 'Hirsi Ali-rappers', nu.nl, 27 January 2005
  9. Geen Iraanse atoombom toelaten, De Standaard. (Dutch)
  10. Ayaan Hirsi Ali betreurt zelfcensuur Europa, De Standaard. (Dutch)
  11. The Caged Virgin - Holland's shameful treatment of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Christopher Hitchens, May 8, 2006
  12. De heilige Ayaan, Zembla, May 11, 2006 (Includes streaming video)
  13. Liberals don't care Hirsi Ali lied to get asylum in 1992, Expatica, May 12, 2006
  14. Hirsi Ali verlässt die Niederlande, Der Spiegel, May 15, 2006
  15. Hirsi Ali will die Niederlande verlassen, Tagesschau, May 15 2006
  16. Astrid ontmoet Ayaan (PDF), VARA TV Magazine, December 7, 2002
  17. Onderzoek bepleit naar Hirsi Ali, NOS, May 13
  18. Hirsi Ali to leave Netherlands for job with US think tank, Expatica, May 15
  19. Press conference Ayaan Hirsi Ali, VVD Website, May 16, 2006
  20. Moslims blij met vertrek Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Elsevier, May 15
  21. Van Aartsen: Vertrek pijnlijk voor Nederland, Telegraaf
  22. America to welcome Hirsi Ali with open arms, Expatica, May 18 2006
  23. Somali in The Hague Faces a More Personal Attack, New York Times, May 23, 2006
  24. Brieven bevestigen risico's Hirsi Ali, nu.nl, May 30
  25. Brief minister Verdonk over naturalisatie mevrouw Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Rita Verdonk, June 27, 2006
  26. Israël is de frontstaat in de oorlog tegen het islamitische fascisme, Leon de Winter, August 8, 2006
  27. De Verdieping - Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Trouw, January 25, 2003
  28. Interview - It's Your Life or Your Thoughts, Sappho November 23, 2003
  29. Journal of Ayaan Hirsi Ali's lecture at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard
  30. The right to offend – transcript of a speech given in Berlin on February 9, 2006
  31. Paul Belien "What Can This 'European of the Year' Teach Us?" Brussels Journal, 5 January 2006
  32. Gazet van Antwerpen (1 February 2006)
  33. Open brief aan Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Vlaams Belang, January 31, 2006
  34. Hirsi Ali gaat, Bouyeri blijft, Vlaams Belang, May 17, 2006
  35. Snijden in bilaterale ontwikkelingshulp, Wereldomroep, November 19, 2003
  36. Confrontatie, geen verzoening, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, De Volkskrant, April 8, 2006
  37. ^ Het Nieuwe Leven van Ayaan, Opzij, June 2006
  38. Hirsi Ali stoort zich aan ophef Taïda, Elsevier, March 3, 2006
  39. Leaders & Revolutionaries, from the 2005 TIME 100
  40. Diplom fra HRS til Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Human Rights Service Diplom fra HRS til Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Human Rights Service, June 23, 2005
  41. Ayaan Hirsi Ali awarded liberal democracy prize, Folkpartiet
  42. RD European of the Year 2006 Reader's Digest, 2006
  43. Moral Courage Award to Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Shoaib Choudhury American Jewish Committee, May 4, 2006

External links

Interviews

Articles

Profiles
By Hirsi Ali
Criticisms
Others
Categories:
Ayaan Hirsi Ali Add topic