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Eugenia Gertsyk

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Eugenia Gertsyk
BornEugenia Kazimirovna Gertsyk
(1878-10-12)12 October 1878
Alexandrov, Russian Empire
Died20 January 1944(1944-01-20) (aged 65)
Other namesEvgenia Gercyk, Evgenia Kazimirovna Gertsyk, Evgeniya Gertsyk, Yevgenia Gertsyk, Evgenia Kazimirovna Gerzyk
Occupation(s)writer, translator, memorialist

Eugenia Gertsyk (Template:Lang-ru, 30 September 1878 O.S./12 October 1878 (N. S.)–20 January 1944)

Early life

Eugenia Kazimirovna Gertsyk was born on 12 October 1878 in Alexandrov of the Moscow Governorate in the Russian Empire to Sofia Maximilianovna (née Tidebel) (Template:Lang-ru) and Kasimir Antonovich Lubny-Gertsyk (Template:Lang-ru). Her father was descended of an impoverished Polish-Lithuanian noble family and worked as a engineer for the railroad, heading the construction of the Moscow-Yaroslavl line. Her paternal uncle, Joseph Antonovich Lubny-Gertsyk, built the Baranov Manufacturing plant in the Alexandrovsky District town of Karabanovo. Her paternal aunt, Elena Antonovna Lubny-Gertsyk was married to the painter Lev Lagorio. Her mother, who died when Gertsyk and her sister, Adelaida, were young children was of German and Swiss heritage, though the family was entirely Russified, they were Lutheran. After their mother's death in 1880, Gertsyk's father remarried Eugenia Antonovna Vokach (Template:Lang-ru) and a half-brother Vladimir was born in 1885.

Because of the nature of her father's work, Gertsyk grew up moving often, as her father constructed the rail line. After her birth in Alexandrov, they lived in Moscow then back to Alexandrov, and later Sevastopol and Yuriev-Polsky. All the children received a broad early education from by tutors and governesses, which included the study of five languages encompassing Polish and Italian, among others. They also traveled to Europe to experience diverse cultures during their childhood. Gertsyk went on to further her education studying history and philosophy in the Bestuzhev Courses, from which she graduated with honors.

Career

Around 1906, Gertsyk began her career as a translator, working on translations of writers such as Edward Carpenter, Joris-Karl Huysmans, William James, and Friedrich Nietzsche, among others.

References

Citations

  1. ^ Сошнина 2012.
  2. ^ Museum of the Silver Age 2013.
  3. ^ Волкова & Дроздов 2008.
  4. Жуковской 1998.
  5. ^ Саенко 2015.
  6. Любомудров 2011.
  7. Polonsky 1998, p. 219.
  8. Young Guard n.d.

Bibliography


Category:Articles created via the Article Wizard Category:1878 births Category:1944 deaths Category:People from Moscow Governorate Category:Russian women poets Category:Russian translators Category:19th-century women writers Category:20th-century women writers