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| Mauno Olavi Laiho | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1907 |
| Died | 2 September 1944 Oulu |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Nationality | Finnish |
| Conviction(s) | Desertion, espionage and high treason |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
Mauno Olavi Laiho (1907 - 2 September 1944) was the last Finn to be executed in Finland.
Early life
Olavi Laiho was born as a son of a farmhand in Halikko, Finland. He was introduced to Communism very early on, and was an active member of the underground Finnish Communist Party. He moved to Turku, where he worked as construction worker. Laiho was active in sports.
Military service
During the Continuation War, Laiho was conscripted in the Finnish Army as a Private. Laiho deserted and moved in a clandestine hideaway near Turku, where he worked actively as a spy for the Soviet Union and as an aide for other deserters.
Capture, trial and execution
See also: Capital punishment in FinlandLaiho was caught in early 1944 and sentenced to death by military court for desertion, espionage and high treason. He was shot by military police firing squad on the 2nd September 1944 in Oulu, two days before the armistice. Although the Finnish Military Code mandated a death penalty from espionage and treason, it is likely his Communist background ultimately influenced his sentence.
Laiho was the last Finn to be executed in Finland, and the last Finn to be executed for a military crime. A group of three Soviet infiltrators were shot on the following day for espionage. The armistice on 4 September 1944 put a moratorium on any further executions. In 1945, all death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment.
The death penalty for military crimes was abolished in Finland 1972.
References
- Penkkala-Arikka, Päivi (2006) Erään Mauno Olavin tarina. Olavi Laiho, viimeinen teloitettu suomalainen . (Master's thesis) University of Helsinki
- Kulomaa, Jukka and Nieminen, Jarmo: Teloitettu totuus - kesä 1944. (Executecd Truth - Summer 1944) Ajatus Kirjat, Helsinki, October 2008. ISBN 978-951-20-7772-4
- 1907 births
- 1944 deaths
- People from Salo, Finland
- People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
- Communist Party of Finland politicians
- 20th-century Finnish politicians
- 1944 in Finland
- Finnish soldiers
- People executed by Finland by firing squad
- Executed Finnish people
- Executed spies
- Finnish spies for the Soviet Union
- World War II spies for the Soviet Union
- People convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
- People executed for desertion