Asteroid Maria passing near a cluster of galaxies as seen by a four inch telescope over a period of nearly two hours. | |
Discovery | |
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Discovered by | J. Perrotin |
Discovery date | 10 January 1877 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | (170) Maria |
Pronunciation | /məˈriːə/ mə-REE-ə |
Alternative designations | A877 AA; 1958 AC |
Minor planet category | Main belt (Maria) |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 116.69 yr (42622 d) |
Aphelion | 2.7161 AU (406.32 Gm) |
Perihelion | 2.3923 AU (357.88 Gm) |
Semi-major axis | 2.5542 AU (382.10 Gm) |
Eccentricity | 0.063388 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 4.08 yr (1491.0 d) |
Mean anomaly | 88.062° |
Mean motion | 0° 14 29.184 / day |
Inclination | 14.377° |
Longitude of ascending node | 301.34° |
Argument of perihelion | 159.21° |
Earth MOID | 1.4114 AU (211.14 Gm) |
Jupiter MOID | 2.39948 AU (358.957 Gm) |
TJupiter | 3.392 |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 44.30±1.0 km |
Synodic rotation period | 13.120 h (0.5467 d) |
Geometric albedo | 0.1579±0.007 |
Spectral type | S |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 9.39 |
170 Maria is a Main belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Henri Joseph Perrotin on January 10, 1877. Its orbit was computed by Antonio Abetti, and the asteroid was named after his sister, Maria. This is the namesake of the Maria asteroid family; one of the first asteroid families to be identified by Japanese astronomer Kiyotsugu Hirayama in 1918. This family may be the parent body of the large near-Earth objects 433 Eros and 1036 Ganymed.
In the Tholen classification system, this is categorized as a stony S-type asteroid based on its spectrum. Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado during 2007 produced a light curve with a period of 13.120 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness range of 0.21 ± 0.02 in magnitude. Previous measurements from 2000 gave 13.14 and 5.510 hour estimates for the period.
An occultation of a star by Maria was observed from Manitoba, Canada, on June 10, 1997.
References
- Yeomans, Donald K., "170 Maria", JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, archived from the original on 27 January 2016, retrieved 12 May 2016.
- ^ DeMeo, Francesca E.; et al. (July 2009), "An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared" (PDF), Icarus, 202 (1): 160–180, Bibcode:2009Icar..202..160D, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2014, retrieved 8 April 2013. See appendix A.
- "Numbered Minor Planets 1–5000", Discovery Circumstances, IAU Minor Planet center, archived from the original on 13 February 2012, retrieved 7 April 2013.
- Veeder, G. J.; et al. (March 1995), "Eos, Koronis, and Maria family asteroids: Infrared (JHK) photometry" (PDF), Icarus, 114 (1): 186–196, Bibcode:1995Icar..114..186V, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.31.2739, doi:10.1006/icar.1995.1053.
- Aljbaae, S.; et al. (November 2017), "The Maria asteroid family", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 471 (4): 4820–4826, Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471.4820A, doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1921, hdl:11449/179760.
- Warner, Brian D. (September 2007), "Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory", The Minor Planet Bulletin, 34 (3): 72, Bibcode:2007MPBu...34...72W.
External links
- Lightcurve plot of 170 Maria, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2007)
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 170 Maria at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 170 Maria at the JPL Small-Body Database
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