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Aguano language

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Unclassified language of Peru
Aguano
Native toPeru
RegionSanta Cruz de Huallaga
Ethnicity40 Aguano families
Extinct16th century
Language familyunclassified
(Arawakan?)
Dialects
  • Cuitinana
  • Maparina
  • Aguano proper
Language codes
ISO 639-3aga
Glottologagua1251

Aguano is the extinct language of the Aguano people of Peru. Loukotka (1968) identified it with Chamicuro, but Chamicuro speakers say that the Aguano people spoke Quechua (Wise 1987). However, Steward (1946) notes that the Aguano had adopted Quechua soon after the Conquest and that their original language is unclassified. More recently, Campbell & Grondona (2012) leave Aguano unclassified due to lack of attestation.

Names and varieties

Alternate spellings are Uguano, Aguanu, Awano; it has also been called Santa Crucino.

Mason (1950) listed three Aguano groups, Aguano proper (including Seculusepa/Chilicawa and Melikine/Tivilo), Cutinana, and Maparina. Schematically, these can be summarized as:

  • Aguano proper
    • Seculusepa (Chilicawa)
    • Melikine (Tivilo)
  • Cutinana
  • Maparina

References

  1. ^ Aguano at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  3. Julian Steward (1946) Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 3, p. 271, 558
  4. Campbell, Lyle, and Verónica Grondona (eds). 2012. The indigenous languages of South America: a comprehensive guide. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
  5. Mason, J. Alden. 1950. The languages of South America. In: Julian Steward (ed.), Handbook of South American Indians, Volume 6, 157–317. (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143.) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

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