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Nyimang language

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(Redirected from Ama language (Sudan)) Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Sudan
Nyimang
Ámá
Native toSudan
RegionSouth Kordofan
EthnicityNyimang
Native speakers170,000 (2022)
Language familyNilo-Saharan?
Dialects
  • Ama
  • Afunj
  • Mandal
  • Tundia
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3nyi
Glottologamas1236

Nyimang, also known as Ama, is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan by the Nyimang people who are a sub-group of the Nuba people.

It is spoken in Al Fous, Fuony, Hajar Sultan, Kakara, Kalara, Koromiti, Nitil, Salara, Tundia, and other villages (Ethnologue, 22nd edition).

Rilly (2010:182) lists two mutually unintelligible varieties, Ama and Mandal. Blench lists the Mandal dialect separately.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal/
Retroflex
Velar
Plosive voiceless t k
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Fricative f s (ʃ)
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r ɽ
Approximant w l j
  • /s/ is heard as when before front vowels.
  • /l/ can be heard as a retroflex when before front vowels.
  • /f/ can also be heard as bilabial in free variation.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
  • /i, u/ can be heard as in lax position.
  • /o/ can have an allophone of when in the position of /ɽ/.

References

  1. Nyimang at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. Rilly, Claude. 2010. Le méroïtique et sa famille linguistique. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-9042922372
  3. Stevenson, Roland C. (1938). A grammar of the Nyimang language (Nuba Mountains).
  4. Tucker, Archibald N.; Bryan, Margaret A. (2017). Linguistic Analyses: The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa, 2nd edn. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 312–313.

External links

Eastern Sudanic languages
Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
NiloticLarge group listed below
Nilotic languages
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


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