Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States of America | |
---|---|
Посол України в Сполучені Штати Америки | |
Incumbent Oksana Markarova since 25 February 2021 | |
Residence | Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C. |
Appointer | President of Ukraine |
Inaugural holder | Oleh Bilorus as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Formation | 3 January 1992; 33 years ago (1992-01-03) |
Website | usa |
The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України в Сполучені Штати Америки) is the ambassador of Ukraine to the United States. The ambassador is responsible for diplomatically representing and promoting Ukraine's interests in the U.S., with Ukrainian ambassadors having full authority to act on behalf of the Ukrainian government. Ambassadors are appointed and dismissed by the President of Ukraine, typically on the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. If the ambassador has an absence from their position or if the position is left vacant, a Chargé d'Affaires ad interim (Ukrainian: Тимчасовий повірений у справах), typically the deputy chief of mission, an attaché, or some other member of the embassy's diplomat staff, will be selected to fulfill the position's responsibilities in the intervening time until the ambassador returns or a new one is appointed. Since the start of the ambassadorship to the U.S., individuals holding the position have also typically been co-accredited as the head Ukrainian diplomat to multiple small neighboring countries as well as some international organizations such as the OAS. These concurrent responsibilities are assigned at the discretion of the Ukrainian president and agreement of the represented country/organization, in which the ambassador to the U.S. is authorized to represent Ukrainian interests in the additional countries/organizations (with no day-to-day physical presence in those countries/organizations) as an ambassador-at-large, working remotely on a part-time basis from the Ukrainian embassy in Washington, D.C. Appointments to ambassador-at-large positions are generally carried out at some later point during the ambassador to the U.S.'s tenure.
The first diplomatic representation of Ukraine to the U.S. began in 1918, during the The Directorate of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), a historical predecessor to modern-day Ukraine that declared its independence from the Russian Empire following the Bolshevik Revolution the previous year. As part of the UPR government's efforts to gain international recognition of the country, a diplomatic mission headed by Ukrainian politician Yevhen Holitsynsky was sent to Washington, D.C. from 1918 to 1919, making him the first diplomat to represent an independent Ukrainian state in the U.S. The UPR sent one additional diplomatic delegation from 1919 to 1921, led by Ukrainian politician and writer Yulian Bachynsky, before the mission was dissolved by the UPR government due to significant financial strain as it soon after went into exile when the country's territory was divided between the Second Polish Republic and the pro-Soviet Russian states of Soviet Belarus and Soviet Ukraine in the Treaty of Riga, signed on 18 March 1921. Due to the lack of formal U.S. recognition of the independence of the UPR during its existence, the UPR had no embassy in the U.S. (e.g. no permanent diplomatic mission) and thus, both Holitsynsky and Bachynsky served as envoys rather than ambassadors.
From 1933 to 1991, Ukraine was represented to the United States and the rest of the international community as part of the Soviet Union, although it gained de jure separate membership in the United Nations as the Ukrainian SSR at the UN's founding in 1945, as well as in a number of other intergovernmental organizations over the years. During the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR adopted an act declaring the country's independence as modern-day Ukraine on 24 August. Following a national referendum in favor of independence and the country's signing of the Belovezha Accords, which formally dissolved the Soviet Union, the United States recognized Ukraine on 25 December 1991. After the U.S.'s recognition and the start of bilateral relations on 3 January 1992, Ukrainian diplomat Sergiy Kulyk served as the Chargé d'Affaires of the Ukrainian diplomatic mission as it established itself in its embassy in Washington, D.C. On 3 June 1992, Ukrainian politician and professor Oleh Bilorus was appointed by President Leonid Kravchuk as the first ambassador to the U.S. Since Bilorus left the position on 12 September 1994, nine individuals have been appointed as ambassadors to the U.S. The longest-serving ambassador is Oleksandr Motsyk, who represented Ukraine from 11 June 2010 to 14 April 2015, while the shortest tenure as an ambassador is held by Anton Buteyko, who served from 18 November 1998 to 24 December 1999. The incumbent ambassador is Oksana Markarova, who was appointed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 25 February 2021. Markarova is also the first woman to serve as ambassador to the U.S.
List
Name (in Ukrainian) |
Photo | Title | Tenure | Refs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start date | End date | Length | |||||
Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921) | |||||||
Yevhen Holitsynsky (Євген Голіцинський) |
Head of diplomatic mission | 10 January 1919 | 8 April 1919??? | 88 days | |||
Yulian Bachynsky (Юліан Бачинський) |
Head of diplomatic mission | 8 April 1919 | 28 December 1921 | 2 years, 264 days | |||
Ukraine (1991–present) | |||||||
Sergiy Kulyk (Сергій Кулик) |
Chargé d'Affaires a.i. | 3 January 1992 | 3 June 1992 | 152 days | |||
Oleh Bilorus (Олег Білорус) |
Ambassador | 3 June 1992 | 12 September 1994 | 2 years, 101 days | |||
Yuriy Shcherbak (Юрій Щербак) |
Ambassador | 22 October 1994 | 18 November 1998 | 4 years, 27 days | |||
Anton Buteyko (Антон Бутейко) |
Ambassador | 18 November 1998 | 24 December 1999 | 1 year, 36 days | |||
Kostyantyn Gryshchenko (Костянтин Грищенко) |
Ambassador | 28 January 2000 | 2 September 2003 | 3 years, 217 days | |||
Mykhailo Reznik (Михайло Резнік) |
Ambassador | 10 November 2003 | 21 June 2005 | 1 year, 223 days | |||
Sergiy Korsunsky (Сергій Корсунський) |
Chargé d'Affaires a.i. | 21 June 2005 | 19 December 2005 | 181 days | |||
Oleh Shamshur (Олег Шамшур) |
Ambassador | 19 December 2005 | 12 May 2010 | 4 years, 144 days | |||
Oleksandr Motsyk (Олександр Моцик) |
Ambassador | 11 June 2010 | 14 April 2015 | 4 years, 307 days | |||
Yaroslav Brisiuck (Ярослав Брисюк) |
Chargé d'Affaires a.i. | 14 April 2015 | 10 July 2015 | 87 days | |||
Valeriy Chaly (Валерій Чалий) |
Ambassador | 10 July 2015 | 19 July 2019 | 4 years, 9 days | |||
Andrii Yanevskyi (Андрій Яневський) |
Chargé d'Affaires a.i. | 19 July 2019 | 18 December 2019 | 152 days | |||
Volodymyr Yelchenko (Володимир Єльченко) |
Ambassador | 18 December 2019 | 25 February 2021 | 1 year, 69 days | |||
Oksana Markarova (Оксана Маркарова) |
Ambassador | 25 February 2021 | present | 3 years, 325 days |
See also
- Ukraine–United States relations
- Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of the United States, Kyiv
- Ambassadors of the United States to Ukraine
- Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations – Ukraine's sole separate diplomatic representative recognized by the U.S. during the Soviet Union
Notes
- The U.S. recognized the Soviet Union, which included the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic as one of its constituent republics, on 16 November 1933. In the time prior to that, from the breaking off of relations on 6 December 1917 following the overthrow of the U.S. supported Russian Provisional Government until the 1933 recognition, the U.S. had only de facto relations with the Soviet Union.
- Ukrainian names link to the Ukrainian Misplaced Pages articles for each individual.
- The full title for Ukrainian diplomats to the U.S. with the status of an ambassador is "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America" (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України в Сполучені Штати Америки, romanized: Nadzvychainyi i Povnovazhnyi posol Ukrainy v Spolucheni Shtaty Ameryky). This is shortened to simply "Ambassador" in the table. For Ukrainian diplomats temporarily fulfilling the position, the full title is Chargé d'Affaires ad interim (Ukrainian: Тимчасовий повірений у справах, romanized: Tymchasovyi povirenyj u spravakh); this is abbreviated to "Chargé d'Affaires a.i." in the table. Other accredited diplomatic positions held concurrently by the ambassador during their U.S. tenure are indicated in footnotes next to their title, if applicable.
- For ambassadors, the date of their official appointment by the Ukrainian president to the position is used. For Chargés d'Affaires a.i., the date of the beginning of their fulfillment of the position is used (typically the same date as the end of the preceding ambassador's tenure except in the case of Sergiy Kulyk, who's tenure began with the start of formal Ukraine–United States diplomatic relations on 3 January 1992).
- For ambassadors, the date of their official dismissal from the position by the Ukrainian president is used. For Chargés d'Affaires a.i., the date of the appointment of the succeeding ambassador to the position by the Ukrainian president is used.
- The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) is a historical predecessor of Ukraine. It existed from January 1918, when the UPR declared its full independence, until November 1920, when the last remaining UPR-controlled areas were occupied by the Soviet Red Army, with a brief interruption from April to December in 1918 when the Imperial German Army replaced the UPR with the pro-German Ukrainian State. The final signing of the Treaty of Riga on 18 March 1921 divided the former territories of the UPR between Poland and Soviet Ukraine (a puppet state of Soviet Russia). After its expulsion in November 1920 and the division of its territory, the UPR government continued to exist in exile without international recognition until 22 August 1992, when it recognized modern-day Ukraine as its successor.
- Modern-day Ukraine declared independence on 24 August 1991.
- Kulyk served as Chargé d'Affaires a.i. in 1992 from the start of diplomatic relations on January 3rd until Oleh Bilorus' appointment as the first ambassador on June 3rd.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to Mexico from 27 February 1997 to 18 November 1998.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda from 24 September 2001 to 2 September 2003.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda from 5 July 2004 to 21 June 2005.
- Chargé d'Affaires a.i. in 2005 from Mykhailo Reznik's dismissal on 21 June to Oleh Shamshur's appointment on 19 December.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda from 30 March 2006 to 12 May 2010.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda from 15 November 2010 to 14 April 2015, and as ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago from 14 September 2011 to 14 April 2015.
- Chargé d'Affaires a.i. in 2015 from Oleksandr Motsyk's dismissal on 14 April to Valeriy Chaly's appointment on 10 July.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda from 24 November 2015 to 19 July 2019, and as ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago from 12 April 2016 to 19 July 2019.
- Chargé d'Affaires a.i. in 2019 from Valeriy Chaly's dismissal on 19 July to Volodymyr Yelchenko's appointment on 18 December.
- Concurrently served as ambassador to both Antigua and Barbuda and Jamaica from 20 July 2020 to 25 February 2021.
- Concurrently serving as ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda since May 2021 and as the Permanent Observer of Ukraine to the Organization of American States since July 2023.
References
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- Yanukovych, Viktor (14 September 2011). Про призначення О. Моцика Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Республіці Тринідад і Тобаго [On the appointment of O.Motsyk as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 January 2025.
- ^ Nynko, Daria (10 June 2015). Чалий: Майбутній посол в США не стане сюрпризом, він вже готує там бізнес-форум [Chaly: The future ambassador to the USA will not be a surprise, he is already preparing a business forum there]. Segodnya (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ^ Poroshenko, Petro (10 July 2015). Указ Президента України №409/2015 Про призначення В.Чалого Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 409/2015 On the appointment of V.Chaly as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- Poroshenko, Petro (24 November 2015). Указ Президента України №658/2015: Про призначення В.Чалого Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Антигуа і Барбуді [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 658/2015: On the appointment of V.Chaly as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 January 2025.
- Poroshenko, Petro (12 April 2016). Про призначення В. Чалого Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Республіці Тринідад і Тобаго [On the appointment of V.Chaly as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 January 2025.
- ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (19 July 2019). Указ Президента України №540/2019 Про звільнення В.Чалого з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуді та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Республіці Тринідад і Тобаго [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 540/2019: On the dismissal of V.Chaly from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- Чалий Валерій Олексійович [Chaliy Valeriy Oleksiyovych]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 15 December 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (18 December 2019). Указ Президента України №911/2019 Про призначення В.Єльченка Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 911/2019 On the appointment of V.Yelchenko as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- Україна підписала безвіз зі ще однією країною – деталі [Ukraine has signed a visa-free agreement with another country – details]. 5 Kanal (in Ukrainian). 28 November 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (20 July 2020). Про призначення В. Єльченка Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Антигуа і Барбуді та Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Ямайці [On the appointment of V.Yelchenko as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Jamaica]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 January 2025.
- ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (25 February 2021). Указ Президента України №74/2021: Про звільнення В.Єльченка з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуді та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Ямайці [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 74/2021: On the dismissal of V.Yelchenko from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda, and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Jamaica]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- Єльченко Володимир Юрійович [Yelchenko Volodymyr Yuriyovych]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 19 December 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
External links
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. З історії Посольства України в США [History of the Embassy of Ukraine in USA]. usa.mfa.gov.ua (in Ukrainian and English). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
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