Misplaced Pages

Battle of Krivasoo

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Battle of Krivasoo (1919)) 1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (April 2022) Click for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|et|Krivasoo lahing}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Battle of Krivasoo
Part of Estonian War of Independence
Date18 November 1919 – 30 December 1919
LocationKrivasoo, Estonia59°15′21″N 27°55′57″E / 59.2558°N 27.9326°E / 59.2558; 27.9326
Result Estonian victory
Belligerents
Estonia Soviet Russia
Commanders and leaders
Aleksander Tõnisson Vladimir Gittis
Strength
15,000 men
160 cannons
40,000 men
200 cannons
Casualties and losses
Unknown Approx. 35,000
Estonian War of Independence
1918
1919

Latvian-Estonian Crisis

Battle of Krivasoo (Estonian: Krivasoo lahing; 18 November 1919 - 30 December 1919) took place near the Krivasoo, Estonia during the Estonian War of Independence between the Estonian Army and the Red Army. It is considered one of the last engagements of the conflict before a ceasefire was called in early January 1920.

Estonian field battery near Narva in late 1919

Fighting around Krivasoo began in the wake of the retreat of the Northwestern Army after it failed to take the city of Petrograd. The 7th and 15th Soviet Armies, advancing behind collapsing White Russian forces, began their attack as they approached the fortified positions at the state border near Narva. The first clashes took place on Luga River on 16 November, starting the conclusive battles with 120,000 Soviets facing 40,000 Estonians. After repeated attacks, the 7th Red Army managed to achieve some limited success. At the end of November, the situation on the front calmed, as the Soviets needed to replenish their forces. In order to pressure Estonia in the peace talks, intensive Soviet attacks restarted on 7 December. On 16 December, the situation became critical as forward units of the 15th Red Army crossed the Narva River. The next day, an Estonian counterattack pushed the Soviets back. The Estonian high command actively reinforced the 1st Division at Narva during the battles, sending in the headquarters of the 3rd Division. General Tõnisson became commander of the Viru Front. After suffering 35,000 casualties in heavy battles, the Red Army was completely exhausted by the end of December. By this time, negotiations with Bolshevik representatives brokered a ceasefire between the Red Army and the Estonian forces.

References

  1. (in Russian) Урочище Криуши Wikimapia
  2. ^ Kaevats, Ülo: Eesti Entsüklopeedia 10, p. 123. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, 1998, ISBN 5-89900-054-6
  3. Traksmaa, August: Lühike vabadussõja ajalugu, p. 200. Olion, 1992, ISBN 5-450-01325-6


Stub icon

This article about the military of Estonia is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:
Battle of Krivasoo Add topic