Misplaced Pages

The Black Death was present in Spain between 1348 and 1350. In the 14th century, present-day Spain was composed of the crowns of Aragon and Castile, the Kingdom of Navarre, and the Emirate of Granada. In the countries on the Iberian Peninsula, the Black Death is well-documented and researched in Navarre and particularly in Aragon (recorded in the chronicle of Peter IV), but less documented in Castile and Granada.

In the Iberian Peninsula, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 60–65% of the population, reducing its total population from 6 million to 2–2.5 million. In absolute terms, Europe's 80 million inhabitants were reduced to only 30 million between 1347–1353.

Aragon

The Black Death in Aragon is described by contemporary witnesses, such as in the chronicle of Peter IV of Aragon, and has been subjected to thorough research which has demonstrated the effect that the plague could have on a society.

The Black Death reached Aragon in the spring of 1348, and lasted a year. It interrupted the civil war which took place at the time, when the King was able to convince the rebels by whom he was captive to release him as they would otherwise endanger his life because of the migration of the plague.

The collapse of the administration and social order lasted for several years and resulted a breakdown of law and order, widespread criminality, repression from the nobility and rebellions during the following century.

Castile

The Black Death in Castile is not as well researched or documented as in Aragon and Navarre. In 1350, it caused the death of king Alfonso XI of Castile in the middle of his warfare against Muslim Andalusia.

Navarre

The Black Death in Navarre has been subjected to the research of Maurice Berthe, among others. It had a severe effect on the country, as Navarre was already recovering from a severe famine when the Plague arrived. About 50% of the population are estimated to have died.

Granada

The Black Death in Granada is described by the Granadan polymath and physician Ibn al-Khatib in his treatise, Muqni'at al-Sā'il 'an al-Maraḍ al-Hā'il, which is preserved at the Library of El Escorial.

References

1. ^ Harrison, Dick (2000). Stora döden: den värsta katastrof som drabbat Europa (in Swedish). Stockholm: Ordfront. ISBN 91-7324-752-9.
2. Álvarez-Nogal, Carlos (2020-11-16). "Economic effects of the Black Death: Spain in European perspective | Investigaciones de Historia Económica". Investigaciones de Historia Económica (in European Spanish): 35–48. doi:10.33231/j.ihe.2020.10.001. hdl:10016/36660.
3. "La peste negra, la epidemia más mortífera". 17 August 2012.
4. O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1983). A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9264-8.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (May 2020) Click for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Swedish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Digerdöden i Spain}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.

• 14th-century health disasters
• 14th century in Spain
• Black Death
• Death in Spain
• Health disasters in Spain
• 1348 in Europe
• 1349 in Europe
• 1350 in Europe