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Bromsgroveia

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Extinct genus of reptiles

Bromsgroveia
Temporal range: Middle Triassic
Cast of the holotype ilium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauria
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Paracrocodylomorpha
Clade: Poposauroidea
Family: Ctenosauriscidae
Genus: Bromsgroveia
Galton, 1985
Species
  • B. walkeri Galton, 1985 (type)

Bromsgroveia is an extinct genus of predatory ctenosauriscid archosaur from the Middle Triassic Bromsgrove Sandstone of England. Ctenosauriscids were a group of rauisuchians that was related to the ancestors of modern crocodiles and alligators.

Classification

Bromsgroveia (1-3, 16-17) and mastodonsaurid fossils, 1842

Bromsgroveia was closely related to Ctenosauriscus, and together with a few other genera they make up Ctenosauriscidae. The ctenosauriscids were closely related to the poposaurids, as shown by a few shared derived characteristics. The pelvic girdle in Bromsgroveia unites this taxon with Ctenosauriscus, Lotosaurus, Arizonasaurus, and Hypselorhachus.

Below is a phylogenetic cladogram simplified from Butler et al. in 2011 showing the cladistics of Archosauriformes, focusing mostly on Pseudosuchia:

Poposauroidea

Qianosuchus

Ctenosauriscidae

Arizonasaurus

Xilousuchus

Hypselorhachis

Ctenosauriscus

Bromsgroveia

Waldhaus Taxon

Poposaurus gracilis H

Poposaurus gracilis Y

Lotosaurus

Sillosuchus

Shuvosaurus

Effigia

References

  1. Galton, P.M. (1985). "The poposaurid thecodontian Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic) of Nordwürttemberg". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 116: 1–29.
  2. Nesbitt, S.J. (2003). "Arizonasaurus and its implications for archosaur divergence". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (Suppl 2): S234 – S237. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0066. PMC 1809943. PMID 14667392.
  3. Nesbitt, S.J. (2005). "Osteology of the Middle Triassic pseudosuchian archosaur Arizonasaurus babbitti". Historical Biology. 8 (1): 19–47. Bibcode:2005HBio...17...19N. doi:10.1080/08912960500476499. S2CID 84326151.
  4. Butler, R.J.; Brusatte, S.J.; Reich, M.; Nesbitt, S.J.; Schoch, R.R.; Hornung, J.J. (2011). Andrew A. Farke (ed.). "The Sail-Backed Reptile Ctenosauriscus from the Latest Early Triassic of Germany and the Timing and Biogeography of the Early Archosaur Radiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e25693. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625693B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025693. PMC 3194824. PMID 22022431.
Pseudosuchia
Sauropsida
Archosauromorpha
Pseudosuchia
    • see below↓
Pseudosuchia
Pseudosuchia
Ornithosuchidae
Suchia
Erpetosuchidae
Aetosauriformes
Aetosauria
Gracilisuchidae
Paracrocodylomorpha
    • see below↓
Ornithosuchus longidens

Erpetosuchus granti

Gracilisuchus stepanicicorum
Paracrocodylomorpha
Paracrocodylomorpha
Poposauroidea
Ctenosauriscidae
Poposauridae
Shuvosauridae
Loricata
Rauisuchidae
Crocodylomorpha
    • see below↓
Arizonasaurus babbitti

Effigia okeeffeae Saurosuchus galilei

Postosuchus kirkpatricki
Crocodylomorpha
Crocodylomorpha
Saltoposuchidae
Hallopodidae
Thalattosuchia
Crocodyliformes
Protosuchidae
Notochampsidae
Gobiosuchidae
Mesoeucrocodylia
Shartegosuchoidea
Shartegosuchidae
Metasuchia
Ziphosuchia
Neosuchia
Hesperosuchus agilis

Hoplosuchus kayi

Sichuanosuchus huidongensis
Taxon identifiers
Bromsgroveia
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