| Caenorhabditis remanei | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nematoda |
| Class: | Chromadorea |
| Order: | Rhabditida |
| Family: | Rhabditidae |
| Genus: | Caenorhabditis |
| Species: | C. remanei |
| Binomial name | |
| Caenorhabditis remanei (Sudhaus, 1974) | |
Caenorhabditis remanei is a species of nematode found in North America and Europe, and likely lives throughout the temperate world. Several strains have been developed in the laboratory.
Habitat
This 1-mm nematode lives in soil, compost, and similar materials, where it consumes bacteria. It may be found in association with soil-living invertebrates such as snails, slugs, and pill bugs. It lives with the snail Fruticicola sieboldiana in Japan. It has been associated with the isopods Trachelipus rathkii, Armadillidium nasatum, Cylisticus convexus, and Porcellio scaber in Ohio.
Genetics
The genome of this nematode has been sequenced, and it was found to contain about 26,000 genes.
This species groups with C. latens in the 'Elegans' supergroup in phylogenetic studies.
Mating and reproduction
Unlike many other Caenorhabditis species, which are hermaphrodites, C. remanei has both males and females. The male of this species employs a mating plug. This species can hybridize with Caenorhabditis brenneri, but only when C. remanei males mate with C. brenneri females, and then the offspring are apparently sterile.
When C. remanei individuals that were derived from recently isolated natural populations were inbred they showed dramatic reductions in brood size and relative fitness compared to outcrossed individuals. Over time the decline in fitness accumulated and nearly 90% of inbred lines went extinct.
References
- ^ C. remanei. Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine The Genome Center at Washington University.
- Baird, S. E. (1999). Natural and experimental associations of Caenorhabditis remanei with Trachelipus rathkii and other terrestrial isopods. Nematology 1:5 471.
- Haag, E. S., et al. (2008). Caenorhabditis evolution: if they all look alike, you aren’t looking hard enough. Trends in Genetics 23:3.
- Timmermeyer, N., et al. (2010). The function of copulatory plugs in Caenorhabditis remanei: hints for female benefits. Frontiers in Zoology 7:28.
- Sudhaus, W. and K. Kiontke. (2007). Comparison of the cryptic nematode species Caenorhabditis brenneri sp. n. and C. remanei (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) with the stem species pattern of the Caenorhabditis elegans group. Zootaxa 1456 45-62.
- Dolgin, E. S.; Charlesworth, B.; Baird, S. E.; Cutter, A. D. (2007). "Inbreeding and outbreeding depression in Caenorhabditis nematodes". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 61 (6): 1339–1352. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00118.x. PMID 17542844. S2CID 24231269.
External links
Scholia has a topic profile for Caenorhabditis remanei.
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| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Caenorhabditis remanei | |