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Catherine Allsop Griswold

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North American inventor and corsetmaker

Catherine Allsop Griswold was a corsetmaker whose 31 apparel-related patents played a role in the Dress Reform Movement of 1876. Griswold had the most patents held by any woman in the United States of America at the time. Among Griswold’s apparel-related patents, was the skirt-supporting corset.

Griswold created more than 30 corset designs to better serve wearers from as early as 1866. 19 of the patents were related to improving the comfortability of corsets for women by adjusting the mechanical design.

One of her most notable innovations was a corset that had skirt-supporting ribbons, which helped distribute the weight of heavier skirts over the entirety of a woman’s body and allowed for women to be less fatigued and have a greater range of movement.

When Griswold was resident in New York, the Worcester Corset Company manufactured her designs.

In 1893, Griswold's skirt-supporting corset won an award when it was featured at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where it appeared along with other dress-reform items including a bust supporter by Olivia Flynt and another reform corset by Emmeline Philbrook.

A Madam Griswold's corset from 1876 is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

References

  1. Stanley, Autumn (1992). "The Champion Of Women Inventors". Invention & Technology. Vol. 8, no. 1. American Heritage. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  2. "Earliest liberated women called Connecticut home". The Day. 1974-11-18. p. 21. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  3. Suffrage Timeline (americanbar.org)
  4. Greathouse, John. "7 Female Innovators Who Created 218 Inventions—Decades Before Women Could Vote". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  5. Love, Suzi (2021-06-17). Corsets Overview History Notes Book 14. Suzi Love.
  6. Stanley, Autumn (1995). Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2197-8.
  7. "The Inventive Minds of Connecticut Women: Patents in the 19th Century". Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project. 2021-05-22. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  8. Khan, B. Zorina (October 2000). ""Not for Ornament": Patenting Activity by Nineteenth-Century Women Inventors". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 31 (2): 159–195. doi:10.1162/002219500551514. ISSN 0022-1953.
  9. Ping, Laura J. (September 2018). Throwing off the "Draggling Dresses": Women and Dress Reform, 1820-1900 (PDF) (PhD thesis). City University of New York.
  10. Knight, Kate Brannon (1898). History of the Work of Connecticut Women at the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893. Hartford Press.
  11. Cunningham, Patricia A. (2003). Reforming Women's Fashion, 1850-1920: Politics, Health, and Art. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-742-2.
  12. "Madam Griswold's | Corset | American". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
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