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Citroën Bijou

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Motor vehicle
Citroën Bijou
Overview
ManufacturerCitroën
Production1959–1964
207 made
AssemblySlough, England
Body and chassis
ClassEconomy Car
Body style2-door coupé
LayoutFF
Related
Powertrain
Engine9 hp (7 kW) 425 cc (25.9 cu in) H2 air-cooled petrol
Transmission4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase94 in (2,388 mm)
Length156 in (3,962 mm)
Width61 in (1,549 mm)
Height46 in (1,168 mm)

The Citroën Bijou is a small coupé manufactured by Citroën at the premises they had occupied since 1925 in Slough, England. The Bijou was assembled from 1959 until 1964. It was based on the same platform chassis as the Citroën 2CV, sharing its advanced independent front to rear interconnected suspension. The car's appearance was thought to be more in line with the conservative taste of British consumers than the utilitarian 2CV.

The body was made of fibreglass, and the car featured the two-cylinder 425 cc 12 bhp engine also seen in the 2CV. Only 210 were produced, plus two prototypes. It incorporated some components from the DS, most noticeably the single-spoke steering wheel.

It was designed by Peter Kirwan-Taylor, known as the stylist of the elegant 1957 Lotus Elite, another fibreglass-bodied car. Bijou bodies were initially moulded by a company called "Whitson & Co", close to Citroën's Slough premises, but it later proved necessary to transfer this work to another supplier.

Disappointing sales levels for the UK's own Citroën seem to have been down to the Bijou's price, which at the time of the 1959 motor show was £674. At this time the British market was acutely price sensitive, and buyers could choose a Ford Popular with four seats and a much larger engine for £494.

The Bijou's more modern styling gave it a higher top speed and lower cruising fuel consumption than the equivalent 2CV; however, the greater weight of the bodywork had an adverse impact on the car's more general performance, especially its acceleration. The Bijou was considered expensive by the testers. It was also more expensive than the Austin Mini, but the Bijou was supposed to be more distinguished.

As of 2013, nearly 150 Bijous were on the 2CVGB club register, but fewer than 40 are still on the roads.

  • Citroën Bijou Citroën Bijou
  • Rear Rear
  • Interior Interior

References

  1. Sedgwick, Michael; Gillies, Mark; Pressnell, Jon (1993). A-Z of cars 1945–1970. Bay View Books. ISBN 1-870979-39-7.
  2. ^ "The Citroen Bijou". The Motor. January 4, 1960.
  3. ^ "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1960 (Salon Paris oct 1959). 15. Histoire & collections: 19. 2000.
  4. "Citroën in the UK - the Ken Smith Interview page one".

External links

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  • Citroën car timeline, 1950s–1980s — next »
    Type 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Economy car 2CV
    Bijou
    Off-roader Méhari
    Supermini M35 LN / LNA AX
    Dyane Axel
    Ami Visa
    Small family car GS GSA
    Large family car 11 CV ID / DSpécial / DSuper BX
    Executive car 15 CV DS CX XM
    Grand tourer SM
    LAV Acadiane
    C15
    LCV Type H C25
    U23 C35
    Legend
    •      Manufactured in England
    •      Only available with a Wankel engine
    •      Engine developed by Maserati
    •      Manufactured by Sevel Sud in Italy
    •      Manufactured by Sevel (FCA/PSA) in Italy and France
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