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Clearance sacrifice

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Chess tactic
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Example of clearance sacrifice
abcdefgh
8a8 black rookc8 black rookh8 black kingc7 black knightf7 white rookg7 black bishoph7 black pawne6 white queeng6 black pawna5 black pawng5 white knighta4 white pawnb4 black pawnc4 white bishopb3 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawnd1 white rookh1 white king8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
1.Rf8+ Rxf8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#

In chess, a clearance sacrifice is a tactical motif which involves a square on the chessboard being vacated to open up lines of attack. The tactic may also result in the substitution of a piece hindering the attack by a piece useful to the attack.

Example

In the diagram, the clearance sacrifice 1.Rf8+ vacates the f7 square and, after 1...Rxf8 (better than 1...Bxf8 2.Qg8#), White utilizes the battery on the a2–g8 diagonal. After 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 (only move), White has a classic smothered mate with 3.Nf7#, utilizing the f7 square vacated by the clearance sacrifice.

References

  1. George Huczek (2017). A to Z Chess Tactics. Batsford. pp. 1–349. ISBN 978-1-8499-4446-5.
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