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Hummingbird of the Sun, known in Spanish as Colibri del Sol Bird Reserve, is a 731 ha nature reserve in Colombia. It lies at the base of the Páramo del Sol volcanic massif west of the city of Medellín in the Department of Antioquia. It was established on October 6, 2005, by Fundación ProAves, a non-profit environmental organization that owns and manages several reserves in Colombia.

History

Following an expedition to the Páramo de Frontino in 2004, researchers rediscovered two extremely range-restricted endemic species, the dusky starfrontlet and the chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer. In 2005, a large bird reserve was established across the paramo and montane forest by Fundacion ProAves and named after the dusky starfrontlet.

Birds

Other locally endemic birds are the Fenwick's antpitta and Paramillo tapaculo. Other key species include the rusty-faced parrot, Andean pygmy owl, ocellated tapaculo, moustached antpitta, black-throated flowerpiercer, white-capped and red-hooded tanagers, black-collared jay and black-billed mountain toucan.

Ecosystem

At 3,500 meters, The Hummingbird of the Sun Reserve contains 731 ha of high Andean forests and páramo (moorland), which include the endemic Frailejón de Frontino, Andean oak groves, and chaparrals dominated by Polylepis quadrijuga. It is predominantly mountainous with about 70% of the property containing steep slopes, 20% with hills, and only 10% flat land. The reserve's soils have indica properties of high porosity, medium texture, and strongly acidic.

Access

Access to the reserve involves five hours travelling by road from Medellín to Urrao, followed by a two-hour walk or horseback ride to the reserve's lodge.

References

• "Colibri del Sol Bird Reserve". Birding Colombia. Archived from the original on 2010-05-24. Retrieved 2010-05-21.

External links

• Fundación ProAves
• Bird Watching Hotspots

v t e Biodiversity of Colombia
General biota	Vertebrates Birds Endemic Mammals Primates Reptiles Lizards Snakes Other Butterflies Non-marine molluscs Flora
Regional biota	Altiplano Cundiboyacense Eastern Hills, Bogotá Invasive (Hippopotamus) Magdalena River
Ecoregions	Tumbes Chocó Magdalena Chocó–Darién moist forests Eastern Panamanian montane forests Esmeraldas–Pacific Colombia mangroves Magdalena Valley montane forests Magdalena–Urabá moist forests Panama Bight Western Ecuador moist forests Tropical Andes Bogotá savanna Cauca Valley dry forests Cauca Valley montane forests Cocora Valley Cordillera Oriental montane forests Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests Magdalena Valley dry forests Northern Andean páramo Northwestern Andean montane forests Patía Valley dry forests Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Santa Marta montane forests Santa Marta páramo Sumapaz Páramo Other Amazon–Orinoco–Southern Caribbean mangroves Campinarana Caquetá moist forests Catatumbo moist forests Guajira–Barranquilla xeric scrub Japurá–Solimões–Negro moist forests Napo moist forests Negro–Branco moist forests Sinú Valley dry forests
Nature reserves	Arví Park Azufral Bahía Portete–Kaurrele Cerulean Warbler Chamicero de Perijá Colibri del Sol Laguna de Sonso Thomas van der Hammen
Organizations	Alexander von Humboldt Fundación ProAves John von Neumann PNN Proyecto Tití SINAP Sinchi
Portal Natural hazards Natural regions Protected areas

v t e Protected areas of Colombia
National Natural Parks	Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi Amacayacu Bahía Portete Cahuinarí Catatumbo Barí Chingaza Corales de Profundidad Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo Cordillera de los Picachos Cueva de los Guácharos Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex El Tuparro Farallones de Cali Isla Gorgona La Paya Las Hermosas Las Orquídeas Los Katíos Los Nevados Macuira Munchique Nevado del Huila Old Providence McBean Lagoon Paramillo Pisba Puracé Río Puré Sanquianga Selva de Florencia Serranía de Chiribiquete Serranía de la Macarena Serranía de Los Churumbelos Auka-Wasi Serranía de los Yariguíes Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Sierra Nevada del Cocuy Sumapaz Tamá Tatamá Tayrona Tinigua Uramba Bahía Málaga Utría Yaigojé Apaporis
Flora and Fauna Sanctuaries	Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta El Corchal "El mono Hernández" Galeras Guanentá Alto Río Fonce Iguaque Isla de La Corota Los Colorados Los Flamencos Malpelo Otún Quimbaya Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi-Ande Playona Acandí
National Natural Reserves	Nukak Puinawai
Unique Natural Area	Los Estoraques
Road parks	Salamanca Island
Regional Nature Reserves	Cerulean Warbler Colibri del Sol Laguna de Sonso
Proposed Areas	Bosque Seco del Patía Morichales de Paz de Ariporo Serranía de Pinche Serranía de San Lucas
Biodiversity Natural hazards Natural regions

• Birdwatching sites in Colombia
• Nature reserves in Colombia
• Protected areas established in 2005
• 2005 establishments in Colombia
• Geography of Antioquia Department
• Tourist attractions in Antioquia Department