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Cataclysmic binary star system in the constellation Hydra
EX Hydrae
A light curve for EX Hydrae. The top two panels show the variation when the star is in its quiescent state. Red arrows mark the times of maximum eclipse. The bottom panel shows the brightness change caused by a flare. Adapted from Warner and McGraw (1981) and Reinsch and Beuermann (1990).
EX Hydrae is a variable star classified as an eclipsingintermediate polar-type cataclysmic variable, specifically of the DQ Herculis type. The system varies in apparent magnitude from 9.6 to 14. The system consists of a white dwarf primary and an M-type secondary, of masses of 0.4–0.7 M☉ and 0.07–0.10 M☉ respectively. The orbital period is 98.25696 minutes (0.068233846 days). The system is 65±11 parsecs distant, making EX Hya one of the closest cataclysmic variable stars. The cataclysmic outbursts appear to be caused by accretion of material from the M-star to the white dwarf.
EX Hydrae also possess a 67-minute oscillation, believed to be caused by the spin period of the white dwarf component. EX Hydrae's outbursts are unpredictable.
Reinsch, K.; Beuermann, K. (December 1990). "Photometric observations of the intermediate polar EX Hydrae in outburst". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 240: 360–364. Bibcode:1990A&A...240..360R.