Promotional poster | |
Mission type | Long-duration expedition |
---|---|
Operator | NASA / Roscosmos |
Mission duration | 164 days, 6 hours and 7 minutes |
Expedition | |
Space station | International Space Station |
Began | 17 October 2021, 01:14 UTC |
Ended | 30 March 2022, 07:21:03 |
Arrived aboard | Soyuz MS-18 SpaceX Crew-2 Soyuz MS-19 SpaceX Crew-3 Soyuz MS-21 |
Departed aboard | SpaceX Crew-2 Soyuz MS-19 |
Crew | |
Crew size | 7-10 |
Members |
|
EVAs | 4 |
EVA duration | 25 hours 31 minutes |
Expedition 66 mission patch, resembling that of U.S. Route 66 Expedition 66 crew portraitISS expeditions← Expedition 65Expedition 67 → |
Expedition 66 was the 66th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station. The mission began after the departure of Soyuz MS-18 on 17 October 2021. It was commanded by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet, the fourth European astronaut and first French astronaut to command the ISS until 8 November 2021 when Russian cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov, who arrived aboard Soyuz MS-19, took over his command.
Pesquet was transported to the ISS on SpaceX Crew-2 in April 2021, joined by NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide. Crew-2 from Expedition 65 extended their tour of duty on the ISS to become part of Expedition 66, along with Russian cosmonaut Pyotr Dubrov and NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei, who both launched on Soyuz MS-18 and returned to Earth on Soyuz MS-19, following their extended mission. Russian cosmonaut Shkaplerov launched on Soyuz MS-19, along with two participants in the joint film project between Roscosmos and Channel One, The Challenge: film director Klim Shipenko and actress Yulia Peresild.
SpaceX Crew-3, launched 10 November 2021, carried NASA astronauts Raja Chari, Thomas Marshburn, and Kayla Barron and ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer to the ISS. At the end of Expedition 66, they remained on the ISS as part of Expedition 67 while Dubrov and Vande Hei returned to Earth aboard Soyuz MS-19. However, continued international collaboration has been thrown into doubt by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions on Russia.
Crew
Flight | Astronaut | First part (17 October – 8 November 2021) |
Second part (8–11 November 2021) |
Third part (11 November 2021 – 18 March 2022) |
Fourth part (18 – 30 March 2022) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soyuz MS-19 | Anton Shkaplerov, Roscosmos Fourth and last spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | Commander | ||
Pyotr Dubrov, Roscosmos First spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | ||||
Mark T. Vande Hei, NASA Second spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | ||||
SpaceX Crew-2 | Shane Kimbrough, NASA Third and last spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | Off Station | ||
Megan McArthur, NASA Second spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | Off Station | |||
Akihiko Hoshide, JAXA Third spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | Off Station | |||
Thomas Pesquet, ESA Second spaceflight |
Commander | Off Station | |||
SpaceX Crew-3 | Raja Chari, NASA First spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer | ||
Thomas Marshburn, NASA Third and last spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||
Matthias Maurer, ESA First spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||
Kayla Barron, NASA First spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||
Soyuz MS-21 | Oleg Artemyev, Roscosmos Third spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer | ||
Denis Matveev, Roscosmos Only spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer | |||
Sergey Korsakov, Roscosmos First spaceflight |
Off Station | Flight Engineer |
Notes
- The European portion of SpaceX Crew-2 is called Alpha and is headed by Thomas Pesquet.
- The European portion of SpaceX Crew-3 is called Cosmic Kiss, which is headed by Matthias Maurer.
References
- ^ "ISS Expedition 66". spacefacts.de. 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- "NASA Television Upcoming Events". 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- York, Joanna (2021-03-19). "French astronaut next International Space Station commander". www.connexionfrance.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- "Space Launch Now - ISS Expedition 66 Change of Command Ceremony".
- Gohd, Chelsea (23 April 2021). "SpaceX's Crew-2 launch lights up the predawn sky with a spectacular show (photos)". Space.com. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- "Alpha 2021" (PDF). esamultimedia.esa.int. European Space Agency. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- "NASA, SpaceX Adjust Crew-2 Station Departure Date". 8 November 2021.
- "Soyuz MS-19 to send a "movie crew" to ISS". www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- Witze, Alexandra (11 March 2022). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x. PMID 35277688. S2CID 247407886. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- "NASA SpaceX Crew-2 to Discuss Station Mission, Upcoming Splashdown". NASA. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
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