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First Battle of Cobadin

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First Battle of Cobadin
Part of the Dobruja Campaign of the Romanian Campaign of World War I

The Romanian river monitors at Rasova, oil on canvas by Dimitrie Știubei [ro]
Date17–19 September 1916
LocationRasova, Cobadin, Tuzla; Romania
Result Entente victory
Belligerents
 Bulgaria
 German Empire
 Ottoman Empire
 Romania
 Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) Stefan Toshev
German Empire August von Mackensen
Ottoman Empire Mustafa Hilmi Pasha
Kingdom of Romania Alexandru Averescu
Russian Empire Andrei Zayonchkovski
Strength
Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) 55 battalions and 24 squadrons
German Empire 4 battalions and 3 squadrons
Ottoman Empire 3 battalions(initially)
Total: 62 battalions and 27 squadrons
Total: 70+ battalions and 41 squadrons
4 river monitors
Casualties and losses
 Bulgaria 704 killed, 4,778 wounded, 611 missing
 German Empire unknown
 Ottoman Empire 36 killed, 348 wounded 62 missing
Total: Over 740 killed, 5,126 wounded, 673 missing
Unknown
Romanian Campaign
1916 Campaign

The Romanian Debacle

1917 Campaign

Bessarabia


Romania rejoins the war


aftermath

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The First Battle of Cobadin, also known as the First Battle of the Rasova–Cobadin–Tuzla Line, was fought from 17 to 19 of September 1916 between the Bulgarian Third Army and the RomanianRussian Army of the Dobruja. The battle ended in Entente tactical victory and forced the Central Powers to hold their offensive and assume a defensive stance till the middle of October.

The right flank of the Allied forces was supported by the Romanian Navy's Danube Flotilla, consisting mainly of four Brătianu-class river monitors. These warships blocked with mines the river sectors of Silistra, Ostrov, and Gura Borcea, protected the 8 September evacuation of Silistra, attacked enemy land convoys, and destroyed enemy batteries.

See also

References

  1. ^ Тошев (2007), page 108
  2. Министерство на войната (1943), page 390-395
  3. Romanian Review, Volume 51, Issues 327-332, p. 139

Sources

  • Министерство на войната, Щаб на войската (1943). Българската армия в Световната война 1915–1918, Vol. IX. Sofia: Държавна печатница.
  • Kirițescu, Constantin (1926). Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919 [История на войната за обединението на Румъния. Войната в Добруджа]. Sofia: Печатница на армейското военно издателство.
  • Тошев, Стефан (2007). Действията на III армия в Добруджа през 1916 год. Захарий Стоянов. ISBN 978-954-739-976-1.
  • Pollard, Albert Frederick (2006). A Short History of the Great War. BiblioBazaar, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4264-2180-8.
Bulgaria during World War I
Prelude South-western front
Serbian campaign, Macedonian front
Romanian front • Outcome • Others Important persons
Balkan Wars

1912–1913

1913

Neutrality

1914

1915

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovKliment BoyadzhievDimitar GeshovGeorgi TodorovIvan LukovStefan NerezovVladimir Vazov

Entente:

 Serbia: Radomir PutnikŽivojin MišićStepa StepanovićPetar BojovićPavle Jurišić Šturm;
 France: Maurice SarrailAdolphe GuillaumatLouis Franchet d'Espèrey;
 United Kingdom: Bryan MahonGeorge Milne;
 Kingdom of Greece: Panagiotis Danglis

Field Armies Battles

1915

Morava OffensiveOvče Pole OffensiveKosovo offensive (1915) Battle of Krivolak

1916

First battle of DoiranBattle of Florina (Lerin)Struma operationMonastir offensive

1917

Second battle of Doiran2nd Crna BendSecond battle of Monastir

1918

Battle of Skra-di-LegenBattle of Dobro PoleThird battle of Doiran

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovPanteley KiselovStefan ToshevTodor KantardzhievIvan Kolev

Entente:

 Romania: Constantin PrezanAlexandru Averescu;
 Russia: Andrei ZayonchkovskiVladimir Sakharov

Field Armies Battles

1916

Battle of TurtucaiaBattle of BazargicFirst CobadinFlămânda OffensiveSecond CobadinBattle of Bucharest

Outcome

1918 Treaty of Brest-LitovskArmistice of FocșaniTreaty of BucharestProtocol of Berlin

Outcome

Others

Categories: