| George SewpersadhOLS | |
|---|---|
| Born | Chanderdeo Sewpersadh (1936-10-07)7 October 1936 Cato Manor, Natal Province Union of South Africa |
| Died | 18 May 2007(2007-05-18) (aged 70) Durban, South Africa |
| Alma mater | University of Natal |
| Known for | President of the Natal Indian Congress |
Chanderdeo "George" Sewpersadh OLS (7 October 1936 – 18 May 2007), also spelled Sewpershad, was a South African lawyer and anti-apartheid activist. He was a former president of the Natal Indian Congress and a defendant in the 1985 Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial.
Early life and education
Sewpersadh was born on 7 October 1936 in Cato Manor, an Indian area on the outskirts of Durban in the former Natal Province. His father was a newspaper vendor and his mother was a housewife. Their family moved to Reservoir Hills during his childhood, and he matriculated at Sastri College in Durban. Thereafter he attended the University of Natal from 1955 to 1960, completing a BA in 1957 and an LLB in 1960.
While a BA student, in December 1956, Sewpersadh joined the Natal Indian Congress (NIC), inspired by opposition to apartheid but also by the Indian independence movement and its heroes, Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. He became the founding chairperson of a new NIC branch in Cato Manor. However, the NIC fell into dormancy in the mid-1960s. Sewpersadh instead focused on establishing his practice as a lawyer in the Durban suburb of Verulam.
Career and activism
When the NIC was relaunched in June 1971, Sewpersadh was elected as its president; the presumptive president, Mewa Ramgobin, was banned at the time and therefore was unable to stand. Jerry Coovadia said that Sewpersadh was an appealing candidate because he was "an old school type liberal: big on due process, civil rights and liberties, human rights." As leader of the NIC he faced arrest and banning orders on several occasions; during a prolonged banning from 1973 to 1978, M. J. Naidoo replaced him as NIC president.
In spring 1984, Sewpersadh was one of the so-called Durban Six who evaded arrest by taking refuge in the British Consulate in Durban. On 6 October 1984, after three weeks in the consulate, Sewpersadh and two of his NIC colleagues – Naidoo and Ramgobin – voluntarily left the consulate and were immediately re-arrested on the pavement outside. They were subsequently charged with treason in the Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial, though the charges against them were dropped in December 1985.
He died in Durban on 18 May 2007 after a short illness; he had cancer. He was unmarried. His memorial service was held at Kendra Hall in Durban, and speakers included Constitutional Court Justice Pius Langa.
Honours
In October 2008, President Thabo Mbeki admitted Sewpersadh posthumously to the Order of Luthuli, awarding him the order in silver for "Opposing the apartheid regime and striving for the ideals of a non-racial, non-sexist, just and democratic South Africa." Also in 2008, the City of eThekwini renamed Verulam's Moss Street as George Sewpersadh Street.
References
- ^ "Chanderdeo George Sewpershad (1936 – 2007)". The Presidency. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "George Sewpersadh". South African History Online. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Vahed, Goolam; Desai, Ashwin (2 January 2014). "A case of 'strategic ethnicity'? The Natal Indian Congress in the 1970s". African Historical Review. 46 (1): 22–47. doi:10.1080/17532523.2014.911436. ISSN 1753-2523. S2CID 143932497.
- Desai, Ashwin; Vahed, Goolam (2021). Colour, Class and Community: The Natal Indian Congress, 1971-1994. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-77614-716-8.
- ^ Riveles, Susanne (1989). "Diplomatic Asylum as a Human Right: The Case of the Durban Six". Human Rights Quarterly. 11 (1): 139–159. doi:10.2307/761937. ISSN 0275-0392. JSTOR 761937.
- "12 released by South Africa, then 6 of them are arrested". The New York Times. 11 December 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "South Africa Clears 12 of Treason: Charges Against Most Prominent Foes of Apartheid Dropped". Los Angeles Times. 9 December 1985. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Govender, Ravi (18 July 2012). "George was a 'humble man'". Post. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "An enigmatic leader and hero". The Witness. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- "National orders for prominent people". Sowetan. 23 April 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- "Durban street renaming proposals". IOL. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2024.