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Hawaiian lanternshark

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Species of shark

Hawaiian lanternshark
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Squaliformes
Family: Etmopteridae
Genus: Etmopterus
Species: E. villosus
Binomial name
Etmopterus villosus
C. H. Gilbert, 1905
Range of the Hawaiian lanternshark (in blue)

The Hawaiian Lanternshark (Etmopterus villosus) is a species of small squaliform shark in the family Etmopteridae.

Description

This type of Etmopteridae have a small but sturdy body. Research has found that females will reach to about 652 mm (25.7 in) in length, while males will reach about 624 mm (24.6 in) in length. The Hawaiian lantern shark has a muted color range consisting of browns and blacks on its upper half of its body. While the lower part are more consistent with a darker tonal range. A couple of noticeable characteristics for this organism is upon the area above the pelvic fin there is a black mark, there gills are about 6.25 mm (0.246 in) long. Another couple of noticeable characteristics is the second dorsal fin. It is larger than the first frontal fin, but the length is almost half the size of the other. Another noticeable characteristic unique to the lanternshark is that the spine has a slight curve to it instead of being straight.

Distribution

These organisms can be found in the Hawaiian Islands arounds depths of 1.61 km (1.00 mi). Some can be located more along the further of the Hawaiian island chain to the north. Researchers have found specimens near the Koko seamount and South Kanmu seamounts.

Human interaction and preservation

Due to such depths that these creature live at, the interaction with human is sparse. The only rare occasion that humans end up encountering such deep sea sharks is the use of deep sea nets that impeach upon the sharks depth. This also makes it not in the endangered species list.

References

  1. Finucci, B.; Cheok, J.; Cotton, C.F.; Kulka, D.W.; Neat, F.C.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. (2020). "Etmopterus villosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T161441A124486127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161441A124486127.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. "Etmopterus villosus Gilbert, 1905". Shark Reference.com. Jürgen Pollerspöck & Nicolas Straube. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  3. "Hawaiian Lanternshark". Planet Shark Divers. Planet Shark Divers. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  4. "Hawaiian Lanternshark". select your film: SHARKWATER EXTINCTION. Sharkwater Productions - The Truth Will Surface. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  5. ^ Ebert, David; Papastamatiou, Yannis; Kajiura, Stephan; Wetherbee, Bradley (February 2017). "Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands". Zootaxa: 378. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.10. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Extant shark species
Order Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
Hemigaleidae
(Weasel sharks)
Hemipristis
Chaenogaleus
Hemigaleus
Paragaleus
Leptochariidae
Leptocharias
Proscylliidae
(Finback sharks)
Ctenacis
Eridacnis
Proscyllium
Pseudotriakidae
Gollum
Pseudotriakis
Sphyrnidae
(Hammerhead sharks)
Eusphyra
Sphyrna
Triakidae
(Houndsharks)
Furgaleus
Galeorhinus
Gogolia
Hemitriakis
Hypogaleus
Iago
Mustelus
(Smooth-hounds)
Scylliogaleus
Triakis
Carcharhinidae
  • Large family listed below
Scyliorhinidae
  • Large family listed below
Family Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Carcharhinus
Galeocerdo
Glyphis
(River sharks)
Isogomphodon
Lamiopsis
Loxodon
Nasolamia
Negaprion
Prionace
Rhizoprionodon
Scoliodon
Triaenodon
Family Scyliorhinidae (Catsharks)
Apristurus
Asymbolus
Atelomycterus
Aulohalaelurus
Cephaloscyllium
Cephalurus
Figaro
Galeus
Halaelurus
Haploblepharus
Holohalaelurus
Parmaturus
Pentanchus
Poroderma
Schroederichthys
Scyliorhinus
Order Echinorhiniformes (Bramble sharks)
Echinorhinidae
Echinorhinus
Order Heterodontiformes (Bullhead sharks)
Heterodontidae
Heterodontus
Order Hexanchiformes
Chlamydoselachidae
Chlamydoselachus
Hexanchidae
(Cow sharks)
Heptranchias
Hexanchus
Notorynchus
Order Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks)
Alopiidae
Alopias
(Thresher sharks)
Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus
Lamnidae
Carcharodon
Isurus
Lamna
Megachasmidae
Megachasma
Mitsukurinidae
Mitsukurina
Odontaspididae
Carcharias
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Pseudocarcharias
Order Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
Brachaeluridae
Brachaelurus
Heteroscyllium
Ginglymostomatidae
(Nurse sharks)
Ginglymostoma
Nebrius
Pseudoginglymostoma
Hemiscylliidae
(Bamboo sharks)
Chiloscyllium
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Orectolobidae
(Wobbegongs)
Eucrossorhinus
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Sutorectus
Parascylliidae
(Collared carpet sharks)
Cirrhoscyllium
Parascyllium
Rhincodontidae
Rhincodon
Stegostomatidae
Stegostoma
Order Pristiophoriformes (Sawsharks)
Pristiophoridae
Pliotrema
Pristiophorus
Order Squaliformes
Centrophoridae
(Gulper sharks)
Centrophorus
Deania
Dalatiidae
Euprotomicroides
Heteroscymnoides
Mollisquama
Dalatias
Isistius
Euprotomicrus
Squaliolus
Etmopteridae
Aculeola
Centroscyllium
Etmopterus
(Lantern sharks)
Miroscyllium
Trigonognathus
Oxynotidae
(Rough sharks)
Oxynotus
Somniosidae
(Sleeper sharks)
Centroscymnus
Centroselachus
Proscymnodon
Scymnodalatias
Scymnodon
Somniosus
Zameus
Squalidae
(Dogfish sharks)
Cirrhigaleus
Squalus
(Spurdogs)
Order Squatiniformes (Angel sharks)
Squatinidae
Squatina
Taxon identifiers
Etmopterus villosus
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