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| Sankiang Province (1934–1945) Hokiang Province (1945–1948)三江省 (1934–1945) 合江省 (1945–1948) | |||||||||
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| Province of the Manchukuo (1932–1945) Province of the Republic of China (1945–1948) | |||||||||
| 1934–1948 | |||||||||
 Map of Sankiang within Manchukuo | |||||||||
 Map of Hokiang within the ROC | |||||||||
| Capital | Kiamusze | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • 1947 | 135,406 km (52,281 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
| • 1947 | 1,841,100 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| • Established | 1932 | ||||||||
| • Disestablished | 1948 | ||||||||
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| Today part of | China ∟ Heilongjiang | ||||||||
Hokiang, (Chinese: 合江; pinyin: Héjiāng) was a province in Northeast China, which was established in 1945. It was c.52,300 sq mi (135,500 km²) in size and the provincial capital was Jiamusi.
History
Medieval history
From 698 to 936, the Mohe-ruled kingdom of Balhae (Bohai) occupied northern Korea and parts of Northeast China and Primorsky Krai, consisting of the Nanai, the Udege, and the Evenks and descendants of the Tungus-speaking people and the people of the recently fallen Goguryeo kingdom. Hejiang settled at this moment by Northern Mohe tribes were submitted to Balhae Kingdom under King Mun and reign King Seon's reign (818-830) :
- Funie Mohe (拂涅靺鞨) were located on the south between Hejiang Province and Songjiang Province
- Tieli Mohe (鐵利靺鞨) on the west of Hejiang Province
- Heishui Mohe (黑水靺鞨) roughly between the north of Hejiang Province (Shuangyashan, Jiamusi, Hegang and Yichun) and the south of actual Khabarovsk Krai (Bikin, Vyazemsky, Lazo and Khabarovsk neighbourhood).
King Seon administrated their territories by creating three prefectures :
- Dongping (Dongpyeong) Prefecture (東平府)
- Dingli (Cheolli) Prefecture (定理府)
- Huaiyuan (Hoewon) Prefecture (懷遠府)
Balhae was an early feudal medieval state of Eastern Asia, which developed its industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, and had its own cultural traditions and art. People of Balhae maintained political, economic and cultural contacts with the Tang dynasty, as well as Korea and Japan.
Modern history
The province was formed in 1945 after the capture of Japanese controlled Manchukuo. In 1949, the province was incorporated into the Songjiang Province and in 1954 the whole area was included into the Heilongjiang Province.
See also
References
- Charles D. Pettibone (May 2013). The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: China. Trafford Publishing. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-1-4669-9646-5.
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46°36′N 130°00′E / 46.6°N 130.0°E / 46.6; 130.0
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