Demographic features of the population of the Cook Islands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Population
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Source: |
A census is carried out every five years in the Cook Islands. The last census was carried out in 2021 and the next census will be carried out in 2026.
Structure of the population
Population pyramid 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 8 520 | 8 914 | 17 434 | 100 |
0–4 | 710 | 644 | 1 354 | 7.77 |
5–9 | 768 | 733 | 1 501 | 8.61 |
10–14 | 745 | 696 | 1 441 | 8.27 |
15–19 | 664 | 711 | 1 375 | 7.89 |
20–24 | 569 | 656 | 1 225 | 7.03 |
25–29 | 541 | 612 | 1 153 | 6.61 |
30–34 | 482 | 595 | 1 077 | 6.18 |
35–39 | 483 | 533 | 1 016 | 5.83 |
40–44 | 520 | 601 | 1 121 | 6.43 |
45–49 | 599 | 625 | 1 224 | 7.02 |
50–54 | 642 | 623 | 1 265 | 7.26 |
55–59 | 521 | 522 | 1 043 | 5.98 |
60–64 | 405 | 429 | 834 | 4.78 |
65–69 | 363 | 333 | 696 | 3.99 |
70–74 | 234 | 248 | 482 | 2.76 |
75–79 | 159 | 194 | 353 | 2.02 |
80+ | 115 | 159 | 274 | 1.57 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 2 223 | 2 073 | 4 296 | 24.64 |
15–64 | 5 426 | 5 907 | 11 333 | 65.01 |
65+ | 871 | 934 | 1 805 | 10.35 |
Vital statistics
Year | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase | Crude birth rate | Crude death rate | Rate of natural increase | TFR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 18,027 | 315 | 88 | 227 | 21.0 | 2.9 | ||
2002 | 279 | 97 | 182 | |||||
2003 | 294 | 92 | 202 | |||||
2004 | 15,169 | 297 | 99 | 198 | ||||
2005 | 275 | 91 | 184 | |||||
2006 | 19,342 | 279 | 85 | 194 | 19.1 | 6.5 | 12.6 | 2.5 |
2007 | 296 | 84 | 212 | |||||
2008 | 261 | 56 | 205 | |||||
2009 | 255 | 67 | 188 | 12.6 | 3.2 | 9.4 | ||
2010 | 286 | 92 | 194 | 12.1 | 3.9 | 8.2 | ||
2011 | 19,300 | 262 | 72 | 190 | 17.8 | 4.9 | 12.9 | 2.6 |
2012 | 19,500 | 259 | 104 | 155 | 18.1 | 7.3 | 10.8 | |
2013 | 18,600 | 256 | 115 | 141 | 18.2 | 8.2 | 10.0 | |
2014 | 18,600 | 204 | 113 | 91 | 15.0 | 8.3 | 6.7 | |
2015 | 18,400 | 205 | 102 | 103 | 15.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | |
2016 | 19,300 | 242 | 87 | 155 | 20.5 | 7.4 | 13.1 | 2.5 |
2017 | 19,500 | 222 | 93 | 129 | 14.2 | 6.0 | 8.3 | |
2018 | 20,200 | 232 | 121 | 111 | 14.6 | 7.6 | 7.0 | |
2019 | 20,200 | 225 | 105 | 120 | 13.1 | 6.1 | 7.0 | |
2020 | 16,500 | 248 | 125 | 123 | 13.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | |
2021 | 18,200 | 202 | 122 | 80 | 11.6 | 7.0 | 4.6 | |
2022 | 20,500 | 233 | 117 | 116 | 13.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | |
2023 | 21,600 | 212 | 165 | 47 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 2.8 |
Ethnic groups
Main article: Cook IslandersThe indigenous Polynesian people of the Cook Islands are known as Cook Islands Māori. These include speakers of Cook Islands Māori language, closely related to Tahitian and New Zealand Māori, who form the majority of the population and inhabit the southern islands including Rarotonga; and also the people of Pukapuka, who speak a language more closely related to Samoan. Cook Islanders of non-indigenous descent include other Pacific Island peoples, Papa'a (Europeans), and those of Asian descent.
Ethnic group | Population | Percent of total |
Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2016 | |||
Cook Islands Māori | 14,938 | 11,575 | 78.20 | |
Part Cook Islands Māori | 1,045 | 1,128 | 7.62 | |
Other | 1,349 | 2,099 | 14.18 | |
Cook Islands, Total | 17,332 | 14,802 | 100 |
Religion
Main article: Religion in the Cook IslandsReligion in the Cook Islands (CIA World Factbook)
Reformed Church (Cook Islands Christian Church) (49.1%) Adventism (Seventh-day Adventist Church) (7.9%) Pentecostalism (Assemblies of God, Apostolic Church) (5.8%) Catholicism (17%) Mormonism (4.4%) Other (8%) No religion (5.6%) No response (2.2%)The Cook Islands are majority-Protestant, with almost half the population being members of the Reformed Cook Islands Christian Church. Other Protestant denominations include Seventh-day Adventists, Assemblies of God and the Apostolic Church (the latter two being Pentecostal denominations). The largest non-Protestant denomination are Roman Catholics, followed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Non-Christian faiths including Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam have small followings primarily by non-indigenous inhabitants.
Languages
- English (official) 86.4%
- Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan) (official) 76.2%
- Other 8.3%
Demographics of Oceania | |
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Sovereign states | |
Associated states of New Zealand | |
Dependencies and other territories |
References
- "Census 2016 - Cook Islands - Ministry of Finance and Economic Management". www.mfem.gov.ck. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- "Census 2021 Updates". Archived from the original on 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
- "Census - Cook Islands - Ministry of Finance and Economic Management". Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
- "Demographic Yearbook, Population by age, sex and urban/rural residence: latest available year, 2005–2014" (PDF). UN Data. United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- "VITAL STATISTICS AND POPULATION ESTIMATES MARCH QUARTER 2020" (PDF). MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-16. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- "Te Reo Maori Act 2003". Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2020). "Pukapuka". Glottolog 4.2.1. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- "2016 Cook Islands census" (PDF). mfem.gov.ck. 2016. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- Crocombe, R. G. (1990). Voluntary Service and Development in the Cook Islands. University of the South Pacific. p. 8. ISBN 9789820200234.