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Innenstadt (Braunschweig)

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Borough of Braunschweig in Lower Saxony, Germany
Innenstadt
Borough of Braunschweig
BurgplatzBurgplatz
Coat of arms of InnenstadtCoat of arms
Boroughs of Braunschweig
Innenstadt is located in GermanyInnenstadtInnenstadt Show map of GermanyInnenstadt is located in Lower SaxonyInnenstadtInnenstadt Show map of Lower Saxony
Coordinates: 52°15′51″N 10°31′18″E / 52.26417°N 10.52167°E / 52.26417; 10.52167
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
Districturban district
CityBraunschweig
Government
 • MayorInes Werner (SPD)
Area
 • Total02.374 km (0.917 sq mi)
Population
 • Total14,229
 • Density6,000/km (16,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes38100
Dialling codes0531
Vehicle registrationBS
WebsiteOfficial Website

The Innenstadt ("inner city") is the central Stadtbezirk (borough) of Braunschweig, Germany. The district consists of five formerly independent city municipal areas (Altewiek, Altstadt, Hagen, Neustadt, and Sack), and is surrounded by the river Oker and in area nearly identical to the medieval city of Braunschweig.

History

Map of Braunschweig in 1400

It wasn't until the 19th century, when industrialisation caused rapid population growth, that Braunschweig was enlarged beyond its medieval fortifications and the Oker. Therefore, up to that point the history of Innenstadt is identical with that of the city itself.

From the Middle Ages up to the early modern period, Braunschweig's population ranged between about 15,000 and 25,000 people, making it one of the largest German cities at the time. Today 13,500 people live in the Innenstadt. Due to the city's growth since the 19th century, the district today therefore is home to just about 5.5% of Braunschweig's population, and makes up only 2.1% of its current area.

During World War II the allied air raids destroyed 90 percent of Braunschweig's inner city. A small section of the Altstadt survived the bombing, and since the 1990s there also have been increased efforts to restore and reconstruct historic buildings that had been destroyed in the war.

Politics

The district mayor, Ines Werner, is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

Main sights

Most of Braunschweig's main sights are located within the inner city, including the five so called Traditionsinseln - parts of the medieval city that either survived World War II or were reconstructed since then.

The Traditionsinseln are:

Also located within the district are the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, the State Museum of Brunswick, Brunswick Palace, and the State Theatre. The Innenstadt is Braunschweig's main shopping district and home to the city's annual christmas market.

  • Burgplatz Burgplatz
  • Altstadtmarkt Altstadtmarkt
  • Haus zur Hanse (House of the Hanseatic League) in the Michaelisviertel Haus zur Hanse (House of the Hanseatic League) in the Michaelisviertel
  • Magniviertel Magniviertel
  • Aegidienviertel Aegidienviertel
  • Christmas market on Burgplatz Christmas market on Burgplatz

Coat of arms

The Innenstadt uses the same coat of arms as the city of Braunschweig. Each of the five precincts also has its own coat of arms, all showing Brunswick's red lion on a silver shield:

  • Coat of arms of Altewiek Coat of arms of Altewiek
  • Coat of arms of Altstadt Coat of arms of Altstadt
  • Coat of arms of Hagen Coat of arms of Hagen
  • Coat of arms of Neustadt Coat of arms of Neustadt
  • Coat of arms of Sack Coat of arms of Sack

References

  1. "Einwohnerzahlen nach Stadtbezirken". Stadt Braunschweig. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  2. Geschichte der Innenstadt (in German). Retrieved on October 4, 2012.
  3. Camerer; Garzmann; Pingel; Schuegraf (1996). Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). p. 66.
  4. Einwohnerzahlen nach Stadtbezirken (in German). Retrieved on October 4, 2012.
  5. Flächen der Stadtbezirke (in German). Retrieved on October 4, 2012.
  6. Die Bombardierung Braunschweigs (in German). Retrieved on October 4, 2012.
  7. Stadtbezirksrat 131 Innenstadt (in German) Archived 2013-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on October 4, 2012.
  8. Tourist guide Braunschweig (in German). Retrieved on October 4, 2012.
Stadtbezirke of Braunschweig
Coat of arms of Braunschweig
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