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John James Gardner
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1913
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	J. Thompson Baker
Member of the New Jersey Senate from Atlantic County
In office 1878–1893
Preceded by	Hosea F. Madden
Succeeded by	Samuel D. Hoffman
Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey
In office 1868–1872
Preceded by	Lemuel G. Eldridge
Succeeded by	Charles Souder
In office 1874–1875
Preceded by	Charles Souder
Succeeded by	Willard Wright
Personal details
Born	(1845-10-17)October 17, 1845 Atlantic County, New Jersey
Died	February 7, 1921(1921-02-07) (aged 75) Indian Mills, New Jersey
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of Michigan
Profession	Politician
Signature

John James Gardner (October 17, 1845 – February 7, 1921) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for ten terms from 1893 to 1913, and was Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey.

At the time of his election to Congress, Gardner was the longest serving member in the history of the New Jersey Senate, having represented Atlantic County for five consecutive terms from 1878 to 1893.

Early life and career

Born in Atlantic County, Gardner attended the common schools and the University of Michigan Law School in 1866 and 1867. He served in the 6th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry from 1861 to 1865 and one year in the United States Veteran Volunteers. He engaged in the real estate and insurance business.

Political career

Gardner was elected alderman of Atlantic City in 1867. He served as Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1868 to 1872 and again from 1874 to 1875. He served as member of the common council and coroner of Atlantic County in 1876. He was a member of the New Jersey Senate from 1878 to 1893, serving as its president in 1883. He engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention.

Congress

Gardner was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third and to the nine succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1913). In April 1898, Gardner was among the six representatives who voted against declaring war on Spain. He served as chairman of the Committee on Labor. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress and resumed agricultural pursuits.

Death

He died of heart disease at his farm in Indian Mills in Shamong Township, New Jersey on February 7, 1921, and was interred in Atlantic City Cemetery in Pleasantville, New Jersey.

References

1. Staff. "Ex-Congressman John J. Gardner", The New Jersey Law Journal, Volume 44, p. 95. Accessed February 4, 2013. "While not a lawyer it was not his fault that he was not a member of the New Jersey Bar. This is to be said of Ex-Congressman John J. Gardner of, formerly, Atlantic City, who died on his farm at Indian Mills, Burlington county on Feb. 7th last, of heart disease."

External links

• United States Congress. "John J. Gardner (id: G000057)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• John James Gardner at The Political Graveyard
• John James Gardner at Find a Grave

v t e Chairs of the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce
Education and Labor (1867–1883)	Baker Cary Arnell Perce Monroe Walker Goode Updegraff Sherwin
Education (1883–1947)	Aiken Candler O'Donnell Hayes Brunner Enloe Grow Southwick Burke Lever Hughes Sears Fess Dallinger Reed Douglass Palmisano Larrabee Barden
Labor (1883–1947)	Hopkins O'Neill Wade Tarsney McGann Phillips Gardner Wilson Lewis Maher Smith Nolan Zihlman Kopp Welch Connery Norton
Education and Labor* (1947–)	Hartley Lesinski Barden McConnell Barden Powell Perkins Hawkins Ford Goodling Boehner McKeon Miller Kline Foxx Scott Foxx Walberg
Note	Alternately named Economic and Educational Opportunities in 104th Congress and Education and the Workforce in 105th through 109th and 112th through 115th Congresses.

v t e Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
Smallwood March Canfield Manners Alexander Speer Herring Gifford Perry Crowell Reckless Robbins Scudder Scovel Buckley Little Robbins Bettle Taylor Sewell Abbett Ludlow Sewell Hobart Gardner Vail Schenck Griggs Fish Large Werts Nevius Adrain Rogers Stokes Thompson Williams Voorhees Skirm Reed Johnson Pitney Francis Hutchinson Wakelee Cross Bradley Minch Hillery Robbins Frelinghuysen Ackerman Prince Fielder Johnson Slocum Edge Read Gaunt McCran Runyon Case Allen Mackay Wallworth Reeves Bright Larson Davis Stevens Mathis Pierson Wolber A. Reeves Richards Powell Prall Barbour Durand Loizeaux Hendrickson Foran Scott Stanger Farley Proctor Barton Summerill Van Alstyne Bodine Littell Hannold Young Mathis Wallace Dumont McCay Stout Lance Harper Hillery Crane Farley Ozzard Sandman Lynch Sr. Ridolfi Forsythe McDermott Bateman Beadleston Dodd Feldman Merlino Orechio Russo Lynch Jr. DiFrancesco Bennett Codey Kenny Codey Sweeney Scutari

• 1845 births
• 1921 deaths
• Mayors of Atlantic City, New Jersey
• Republican Party New Jersey state senators
• University of Michigan Law School alumni
• People from Shamong Township, New Jersey
• Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
• Union army soldiers
• Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey
• Nucky Johnson's Organization
• 19th-century mayors of places in New Jersey
• 20th-century New Jersey politicians
• 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
• 19th-century members of the New Jersey Legislature