 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Joseph Jérôme Siméon" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) |
Count Joseph Jérôme Siméon (30 September 1749 – 19 January 1842) was a French jurist and politician. His son, Joseph Balthasar, Comte Siméon, was a noted diplomat.
Life
Revolution
Born in Aix-en-Provence, he was the son of Joseph-Sextius Siméon (1717–1788), a professor of Law and royal secretary for the parlement of Provence. Joseph Jérôme Siméon followed his father's profession, but he was a pursued under the Reign of Terror for his share in the Girondist movement in 1793, and only returned to France after the Thermidorian Reaction.
A deputy in the Council of the Five Hundred, he sided with the conservative side. In 1797, for protesting against the Coup of 18 Fructidor, he was imprisoned until the Napoleon Bonaparte's Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 November). In the Tribunate, Siméon had an important share in the preparation of the Napoleonic Code, being rewarded by a seat in the Conseil d'État of the French Consulate.
Empire and Restoration
As a figure of the First French Empire, he was one of the commissioners sent in 1807 to organize the new Kingdom of Westphalia, and was premier of King Jérôme. He served the Bourbon Restoration as councillor of state and a Peer of France. In 1820, he was under-secretary of state for Justice, and in the next year Minister of the Interior until the fall of the Armand-Emmanuel Richelieu ministry (12 December 1821).
A baron of the Empire, created count by the Restoration, he was admitted to the Academy of Political and Moral Sciences in 1832, and in 1837 he became president of the Cour des Comptes. He died in Paris aged 93. His daughter Eleonora married General Giuseppe Lechi.
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Siméon, Joseph Jérôme, Comte". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
| Second ministry of Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu (20 February 1820 to 12 December 1821) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Head of state: King Louis XVIII of France | ||
| President of the council | Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu |  Richelieu |
| Interior | Joseph Jérôme, Comte Siméon | |
| Justice | Hercule de Serre | |
| Foreign Affairs | Étienne-Denis Pasquier | |
| Finance | Antoine Roy | |
| War | Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg | |
| Navy and Colonies | Pierre-Barthélémy Portal d'Albarèdes | |
| King's Household | Jacques Lauriston | |
| Without portfolio | ||
- 1749 births
- 1842 deaths
- People from Aix-en-Provence
- First French Empire
- 19th-century French judges
- Barons Siméon
- Counts Siméon
- People of the French Revolution
- Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques
- French interior ministers
- Peers of France
- State ministers of France
- 19th-century French jurists