Lactobacillus gasseri | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Bacillota |
Class: | Bacilli |
Order: | Lactobacillales |
Family: | Lactobacillaceae |
Genus: | Lactobacillus |
Species: | L. gasseri |
Binomial name | |
Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980 |
Lactobacillus gasseri is a species in the genus Lactobacillus identified in 1980 by François Gasser and his associates.
L. gasseri is a normal inhabitant of the intestines and lower reproductive tract in healthy women. It is one of the four main species of Lactobacillus considered to be the major part of the vaginal flora, along with Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus jensenii, and Lactobacillus iners.
Lactobacillus gasseri produces gassericin A, a bacteriocin. It also produces Lactocillin.
Its 1.89Mbp genome has been sequenced in 2008.
References
- Johnson, J. L.; Phelps, C. F.; Cummins, C. S.; London, J.; Gasser, F. (1980). "Taxonomy of the Lactobacillus acidophilus Group". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 30 (1): 53–68. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-53. ISSN 0020-7713.
- Lauer, Eckhard; Kandler, Otto (February 1980). "Lactobacillus gasseri sp. nov., a new species of the subgenus Thermobacterium". Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ökologische Mikrobiologie. 1 (1): 75–78. doi:10.1016/S0172-5564(80)80019-4.
- Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali di Igiene. 25 (5): 443–56. doi:10.7416/ai.2013.1946. PMID 24048183.
- Ravel, J; Gajer, P; Abdo, Z; Schneider, GM; Koenig, SS; McCulle, SL; Karlebach, S; Gorle, R; Russell, J; Tacket, CO; Brotman, RM; Davis, CC; Ault, K; Peralta, L; Forney, LJ (15 March 2011). "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 4680–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002611107. PMC 3063603. PMID 20534435.
- Archived 2017-02-19 at the Wayback MachinePandey N, Malik RK, Kaushik JK, Singroha G (2013). "Gassericin A: a circular bacteriocin produced by lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus gasseri". World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 29 (11): 1977–87. doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1368-3. PMID 23712477. S2CID 30931536. Retrieved 2017-02-18 – via ResearchGate.net.
- Check Hayden, Erika (11 September 2014). "Vaginal microbe yields novel antibiotic". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15900. S2CID 211729548.
- Azcarate-Peril, M. A.; Altermann, E.; Goh, Y. J.; Tallon, R.; Sanozky-Dawes, R. B.; Pfeiler, E. A.; O'Flaherty, S.; Buck, B. L.; Dobson, A.; Duong, T.; Miller, M. J.; Barrangou, R.; Klaenhammer, T. R. (2008). "Analysis of the Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus gasseri ATCC 33323 Reveals the Molecular Basis of an Autochthonous Intestinal Organism". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (15): 4610–4625. Bibcode:2008ApEnM..74.4610A. doi:10.1128/AEM.00054-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2519322. PMID 18539810.
Further reading
- Jakobsson, T.; Forsum, U. (2007). "Lactobacillus iners: a Marker of Changes in the Vaginal Flora?". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45 (9): 3145. doi:10.1128/JCM.00558-07. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 2045263. PMID 17652481.
- Fujimura, S.; Watanabe, A.; Kimura, K.; Kaji, M. (2011). "Probiotic Mechanism of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2716 Strain against Helicobacter pylori". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 50 (3): 1134–1136. doi:10.1128/JCM.06262-11. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 3295086. PMID 22205802.
- Francl, Alyssa L; Thongaram, Taksawan; Miller, Michael J (2010). "The PTS transporters of Lactobacillus gasseri ATCC 33323". BMC Microbiology. 10 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-77. ISSN 1471-2180. PMC 2848229. PMID 20226062.
- Maedler, Kathrin; Kang, Ji-Hee; Yun, Sung-Il; Park, Mi-Hee; Park, Jun-Hong; Jeong, So-Young; Park, Han-Oh (2013). "Anti-Obesity Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 in High-Sucrose Diet-Induced Obese Mice". PLOS ONE. 8 (1): e54617. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...854617K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054617. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3559800. PMID 23382926.
- Sakamoto, I.; Igarashi, M.; Kimura, K.; Takagi, A.; Miwa, T.; Koga, Y. (2001). "Suppressive effect of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 (LG21) on Helicobacter pylori infection in humans". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 47 (5): 709–710. doi:10.1093/jac/47.5.709. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 11328791.
External links
- "Lactobacillus gasseri". The Encyclopedia of Life.
- LPSN
- Type strain of Lactobacillus gasseri at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Taxon identifiers | |
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Lactobacillus gasseri |
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