Leptodactylus | |
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Leptodactylus albilabris | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Leptodactylidae |
Subfamily: | Leptodactylinae |
Genus: | Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 |
Species | |
Many—see text |
Leptodactylus is a genus of leptodactylid frogs. It includes the species commonly called ditch frogs or white-lipped frogs. It is very similar to Physalaemus, a close relative, and indeed the 2005 described Leptodactylus lauramiriamae is in some aspects intermediate between them.
Etymology
The name means ‘slender finger’, from leptos (‘thin, delicate’) and the Greek daktylos (δάκτυλος, ‘finger, toe’).
Taxonomy
The genus Leptodactylus's sister taxon is the genus Hydrolaetare.
The genus is composed of 4 species groups. However, 3 species have not been assigned to a species group (L. hylodes, L. lauramiriamae, L. ochraceus).
Species
There are 84 species in this genus:
- Leptodactylus albilabris (Günther, 1859) – Hispaniolan ditch frog
- Leptodactylus apepyta Schneider, Cardozo, Brusquetti, Kolenc, Borteiro, Haddad, Basso, and Baldo, 2019
- Leptodactylus avivoca Carvalho, Seger, Magalhães, Lourenço, and Haddad, 2021
- Leptodactylus barrioi Alves da Silva, Magalhães, Thomassen, Leite, Garda, Brandão, Haddad, Giaretta, and Carvalho, 2020
- Leptodactylus bolivianus Boulenger, 1898
- Leptodactylus brevipes Cope, 1887
- Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894
- Leptodactylus caatingae Heyer and Juncá, 2003
- Leptodactylus camaquara Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
- Leptodactylus colombiensis Heyer, 1994
- Leptodactylus cunicularius Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
- Leptodactylus cupreus Caramaschi, Feio, and São Pedro, 2008
- Leptodactylus didymus Heyer, García-Lopez, and Cardoso, 1996
- Leptodactylus diedrus Heyer, 1994
- Leptodactylus discodactylus Boulenger, 1884
- Leptodactylus elenae Heyer, 1978
- Leptodactylus fallax Müller, 1926 – giant ditch frog, mountain chicken
- Leptodactylus flavopictus Lutz, 1926
- Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877) – Mexican white-lipped frog
- Leptodactylus fremitus Carvalho, Fouquet, Lyra, Giaretta, Costa-Campos, Rodrigues, Haddad, and Ron, 2022
- Leptodactylus furnarius Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
- Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799)
- Leptodactylus gracilis (Duméril and Bibron, 1840)
- Leptodactylus griseigularis (Henle, 1981)
- Leptodactylus guianensis Heyer and de Sá, 2011
- Leptodactylus hylodes (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
- Leptodactylus insularum Barbour, 1906
- Leptodactylus intermedius Lutz, 1930
- Leptodactylus jolyi Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
- Leptodactylus kilombo Alves da Silva, Magalhães, Thomassen, Leite, Garda, Brandão, Haddad, Giaretta, and Carvalho, 2020
- Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer, 1972
- Leptodactylus labrosus Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
- Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824)
- Leptodactylus laticeps Boulenger, 1918
- Leptodactylus latinasus Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 – Urnero
- Leptodactylus latrans (Steffen, 1815)
- Leptodactylus lauramiriamae Heyer and Crombie, 2005
- Leptodactylus leptodactyloides (Andersson, 1945)
- Leptodactylus lithonaetes Heyer, 1995
- Leptodactylus longirostris Boulenger, 1882
- Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892)
- Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926
- Leptodactylus magistris Mijares-Urrutia, 1997
- Leptodactylus marambaiae Izecksohn, 1976
- Leptodactylus melanonotus (Hallowell, 1861)
- Leptodactylus myersi Heyer, 1995
- Leptodactylus mystaceus (Spix, 1824)
- Leptodactylus mystacinus (Burmeister, 1861)
- Leptodactylus natalensis Lutz, 1930
- Leptodactylus nesiotus Heyer, 1994
- Leptodactylus notoaktites Heyer, 1978
- Leptodactylus oreomantis Carvalho, Leite, and Pezzuti, 2013
- Leptodactylus paraensis Heyer, 2005
- Leptodactylus paranaru Magalhães, Lyra, Carvalho, Baldo, Brusquetti, Burella, Colli, Gehara, Giaretta, Haddad, Langone, López, Napoli, Santana, de Sá, and Garda, 2020
- Leptodactylus pascoensis Heyer, 1994
- Leptodactylus payaya Magalhães, Lyra, Carvalho, Baldo, Brusquetti, Burella, Colli, Gehara, Giaretta, Haddad, Langone, López, Napoli, Santana, de Sá, and Garda, 2020
- Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768) – smoky jungle frog
- Leptodactylus peritoaktites Heyer, 2005
- Leptodactylus petersii (Steindachner, 1864)
- Leptodactylus plaumanni Ahl, 1936
- Leptodactylus podicipinus (Cope, 1862)
- Leptodactylus poecilochilus (Cope, 1862)
- Leptodactylus pustulatus (Peters, 1870)
- Leptodactylus rhodomerus Heyer, 2005
- Leptodactylus rhodomystax Boulenger, 1884
- Leptodactylus rhodonotus (Günther, 1869)
- Leptodactylus riveroi Heyer and Pyburn, 1983
- Leptodactylus rugosus Noble, 1923
- Leptodactylus sabanensis Heyer, 1994
- Leptodactylus savagei Heyer, 2005
- Leptodactylus sertanejo Giaretta and Costa, 2007
- Leptodactylus silvanimbus McCranie, Wilson, and Porras, 1980
- Leptodactylus spixi Heyer, 1983
- Leptodactylus stenodema Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
- Leptodactylus syphax Bokermann, 1969
- Leptodactylus tapiti Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
- Leptodactylus troglodytes Lutz, 1926
- Leptodactylus turimiquensis Heyer, 2005
- Leptodactylus validus Garman, 1888 – windward ditch frog
- Leptodactylus vastus Lutz, 1930
- Leptodactylus ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1902
- Leptodactylus viridis Jim and Spirandeli Cruz, 1973
- Leptodactylus wagneri (Peters, 1862)
- Leptodactylus watu Alves da Silva, Magalhães, Thomassen, Leite, Garda, Brandão, Haddad, Giaretta, and Carvalho, 2020
Footnotes
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2023). "Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826". Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- "Leptodactylus fragilis". AmphibiaWeb. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- Heyer & Crombie (2005)
- Dodd, C. Kenneth (2013). Frogs of the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4214-0633-6.
- ^ Sá, Rafael O. de; Grant, Taran; Camargo, Arley; Heyer, W. Ronald; Ponssa, Maria L.; Stanley, Edward (September 2014). "Systematics of the Neotropical Genus Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae): Phylogeny, the Relevance of Non-molecular Evidence, and Species Accounts". South American Journal of Herpetology. 9 (s1): S1 – S100. doi:10.2994/SAJH-D-13-00022.1. hdl:11336/12350. ISSN 1808-9798.
- ^ Magalhães, Felipe de M.; Lyra, Mariana L.; de Carvalho, Thiago R.; Baldo, Diego; Brusquetti, Francisco; Burella, Pamela; Colli, Guarino R.; Gehara, Marcelo C.; Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.; Haddad, Célio F.B.; Langone, José A.; López, Javier A.; Napoli, Marcelo F.; Santana, Diego J.; de Sá, Rafael O. (2020-12-11). "Taxonomic Review of South American Butter Frogs: Phylogeny, Geographic Patterns, and Species Delimitation in the Leptodactylus latrans Species Group (Anura: Leptodactylidae)". Herpetological Monographs. 34 (1). doi:10.1655/0733-1347-31.4.131. ISSN 0733-1347.
- Schneider, Rosio G.; Cardozo, Dario E.; Brusquetti, Francisco; Kolenc, Francisco; Borteiro, Claudio; Haddad, Célio; Basso, Nestor G.; Baldo, Diego (2019-10-11). "A new frog of the Leptodactylus fuscus species group (Anura: Leptodactylidae), endemic from the South American Gran Chaco". PeerJ. 7: e7869. doi:10.7717/peerj.7869. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6791353. PMID 31616603.
- Da Silva, Leandro A.; MagalhãEs, Felipe M.; Thomassen, Hans; Leite, Felipe S. F.; Garda, Adrian A.; BrandãO, Reuber A.; Haddad, CéLio F. B.; Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.; De Carvalho, Thiago R. (2020-05-19). "Unraveling the species diversity and relationships in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with the description of three new Brazilian species". Zootaxa. 4779 (2). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
- Heyer, W. Ronald (1969). "The Adaptive Ecology of the Species Groups of the Genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae)". Evolution. 23 (3): 421–428. doi:10.2307/2406697. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2406697. PMID 28562917.
- Gazoni, Thiago; Lyra, Mariana L.; Ron, Santiago R.; Strüssmann, Christine; Baldo, Diego; Narimatsu, Hideki; Pansonato, André; Schneider, Rosío G.; Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.; Haddad, Célio F. B.; Parise-Maltempi, Patricia P.; Carvalho, Thiago R. (2021-01-01). "Revisiting the systematics of the Leptodactylus melanonotus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae): Redescription of L. petersii and revalidation of its junior synonyms". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 290: 117–134. Bibcode:2021ZooAn.290..117G. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2020.12.002. ISSN 0044-5231.
- Carvalho, Thiago R.; Fouquet, Antoine; Lyra, Mariana L.; Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.; Costa-Campos, C. Eduardo; Rodrigues, Miguel T.; Haddad, Célio F. B.; Ron, Santiago R. (2022-12-31). "Species diversity and systematics of the Leptodactylus melanonotus group (Anura, Leptodactylidae): review of diagnostic traits and a new species from the Eastern Guiana Shield". Systematics and Biodiversity. 20 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1080/14772000.2022.2089269. ISSN 1477-2000.
- Heyer, W. Ronald (2005-11-30). "Variation and taxonomic clarification of the large species of the Leptodactylus pentadactylus species group (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from Middle America, Northern South America, and Amazonia". Arquivos de Zoologia (in Portuguese). 37 (3): 269–348. doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v37i3p269-348. ISSN 2176-7793.
References
- Heyer, W. Ronald & Crombie, Ronald I. (2005): Leptodactylus lauramiriamae, a distinctive new species of frog (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Rondônia, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118(3): 590–595. DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X(2005)1182.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
External links
- Data related to Leptodactylus at Wikispecies
- Media related to Leptodactylus at Wikimedia Commons
Taxon identifiers | |
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Leptodactylus |