Also with Chicago.Four line-ups of Earth, Wind & Fire performing in 1982, 2004, 2009, 2015 and 2022
Earth, Wind & Fire is an American multi-genre band, founded by Maurice White (vocals, drums, percussion) in 1969. The band's original lineup included Maurice, his brother Verdine White (bass), guitarist Michael Beal, pianists and vocalists Wade Flemons and Don Whitehead, percussionist Yackov Ben Israel, vocalist Sherry Scott, trumpeter Leslie Drayton, trombonist Alexander Thomas and saxophonist Chester Washington.
The band, since Maurice's death in 2016, currently consists of Verdine (a constant member), vocalists/percussionists Philip Bailey, Ralph Johnson (both since 1972) and B. David Whitworth (since 1996), keyboardist Myron McKinley and drummer John Paris (both since 2001), lead guitarist Morris O'Connor (since 2008), vocalist Philip Doron Bailey (since 2009) and rhythm guitarist Serg Dimitrijevic (since 2012).
History
1969: Maurice White founded Earth, Wind & Fire with his friends Wade Flemons (vocals) and Don Whitehead (bass and keyboards) as a songwriting trio known as "The Salty Peppers". After releasing two singles the band moved from Chicago to Los Angeles, adding singer Sherry Scott, percussionist Yackov Ben Israel, and Maurice's brother Verdine on bass. The band soon changed its name to Earth, Wind & Fire. After auditioning in L.A., the band added Michael Beal on guitar, Chester Washington on reeds, Leslie Drayton on trumpet, and Alex Thomas on trombone.
1972: After releasing its second album the White brothers completely rebuilt the band, adding vocalist Helena Davis (soon replaced by Jessica Cleaves), woodwind player Ronnie Laws, guitarist Roland Bautista, keyboardist Larry Dunn, vocalist Philip Bailey and percussionist Ralph Johnson. After releasing another album, Laws and Bautista left the band. Laws was replaced by Bailey's school friend Andrew Woolfolk, and Bautista was replaced by Al McKay and Johnny Graham. This lineup recorded a new album.
1973: Following the new album's release, Jessica Cleaves left the band and was not replaced.
1974: the band was joined by Maurice and Verdine's brother Fred White as codrummer.
1975: the band was expanded to feature a horn section, called the EWF or Phenix Horns, which featured Don Myrick on saxophone, Louis "Lui Lui" Satterfield on trombone, Rahmlee Michael Davis on trumpet, and Michael Harris on trumpet.
1981: Al McKay left and was replaced by the returning Bautista.
1984: After releasing three more albums, Maurice put the band on hiatus
1987: The band returned with existing members Verdine and Maurice White, Ralph Johnson, Philip Bailey and Andrew Woolfolk, and new members guitarists/vocalists Sheldon Reynolds and Dick Smith, keyboardist Vance Taylor, and drummer Sonny Emory, as well as a new horn section dubbed Earth, Wind & Fire Horns which consisted of Gary Bias on the saxophone, Raymond Lee Brown on the trumpet, and Reggie Young on flugelhorn and trombone.
1991: Smith left the band.
1992-1994, the band was joined by second keyboardist Fred Ravel. Morris Pleasure replaced Vance Taylor in 1993, playing keyboards and bass, and David Romero played percussion between 1993 and 2002.
1996: B. David Whitworth joined on percussion and vocals in 1996.
1998: Robert Brookins joined on second keyboards.
1999: Emory was replaced by Gorden Campbell
2001: Morris Pleasure left and was replaced by Myron McKinley. Bobby Gonzales joined as second guitarist and John Paris replaced Campbell in 2001.
2002: Sheldon Reynolds, David Romero and Bobby Gonzales all departed, replaced by guitarists John Johnson and Greg "G-Mo" Moore, percussionist Daniel de los Reyes, and Kimberly Brewer as female vocalist.
2004: Reynolds, Romero and Gonzales all left in 2004, along with keyboardist Robert Brookins. Krystal Bailey joined as female vocalist, though she was soon replaced Kim Johnson.
2004: Vadim Zilbershtein joined as guitarist.
2008: Zilbershtein departed, replaced by Morris O'Connor.
2009: Bailey's son, Philip Bailey Jr. joined as a vocalist in 2009.
2014: Moore left.
2012: the band was joined by Serg Dimitrijevic.
2016: Founder Maurice White died February 4. He was still a member of the band though he hadn't toured regularly for a few years.
Members
Current
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Verdine White |
|
|
all releases | |
Philip Bailey |
|
|
all releases from Last Days and Time (1972) onwards | |
Ralph Johnson |
| |||
B. David Whitworth | 1996–present |
|
The Promise (2003) | |
Myron McKinley | 2001–present |
|
| |
John Paris |
|
| ||
Morris O'Connor | 2008–present |
|
| |
Philip Doron Bailey | 2009–present |
|
||
Serg Dimitrijevic | 2012–present |
|
Holiday (2014) |
Former
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maurice White |
|
|
all releases from Earth, Wind & Fire (1971) to The Classic Christmas Album (2015) | |
Wade Flemons | 1970–1972 (died 1993) |
|
| |
Michael Beal | 1970–1972 |
| ||
Leslie Drayton | trumpet | |||
Yackov Ben Israel (aka Phillard Williams) |
| |||
Sherry Scott | vocals | |||
Alexander Thomas | trombone | |||
Chester Washington | tenor saxophone | |||
Don Whitehead |
| |||
Helena Dixon | 1972 | vocals | none | |
Roland Bautista |
|
|
| |
Jessica Cleaves | 1972–1973 (died 2014) | vocals |
| |
Larry Dunn | 1972–1984 |
|
| |
Ronnie Laws | 1972–1973 |
|
Last Days and Time (1972) | |
Johnny Graham | 1973–1981 |
|
| |
Al McKay | 1973–1980 |
|
| |
Andrew Woolfolk |
|
|
| |
Fred White | 1974–1984 (died 2023) |
|
| |
Beloyd Taylor | 1981–1982 (died 2014) |
|
| |
Sonny Emory | 1987–1999 |
|
| |
Sheldon Reynolds | 1987–2002 (died 2023) |
|
| |
Dick Smith | 1987–1991 | Heritage (1990) | ||
David Lautrec | 1990 | keyboards | none | |
Mike McKnight | 1987–1999 |
|
none | |
Vance Taylor | 1987–1993 |
| ||
Fred Ravel | 1993–1994 | |||
Morris Pleasure | 1993–2001 |
|
In the Name of Love (1997) | |
David Romero | 1993–2002 | percussion | ||
Robert Brookins | 1998–2004 (died 2009) |
|
none | |
Gorden Campbell | 1999–2001 | drums | ||
Bobby Gonzales | 2001–2002 |
| ||
Daniel de los Reyes | 2002–2004 | percussion | The Promise (2003) | |
John Johnson |
|
none | ||
Kimberly Brewer | vocals | |||
Krystal Bailey | 2004 | |||
Kim Johnson | 2004–2009 | |||
Greg "G-Mo" Moore | 2002–2014 |
| ||
Vadim Zilbershtein | 2004–2008 |
|
Phenix Horns (1975–1983) / Earth, Wind & Fire Horns (1987–present)
Current
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gary Bias | 1987–present |
|
| |
Reggie Young | trombone |
| ||
Bobby Burns. Jr | 2004–present | trumpet | none |
Former
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rahmlee Michael Davis | 1975–1983 | trumpet |
| |
Michael Harris |
| |||
Don Myrick | 1975–1983 (died 1993) | saxophone | ||
Louis Satterfield | 1975–1983 (died 2004) | trombone | ||
Elmer Brown | 1979 | trumpet | none | |
Raymond Lee Brown | 1987–2004 |
Timeline
Line-ups
The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of Earth, Wind & Fire, from the group's inception in 1971 until the present day.
Period | Members | Studio releases |
---|---|---|
1970–1972 |
|
|
1972–1973 |
|
|
1973 |
|
|
1973–1981 |
|
|
1981–1982 |
|
|
1982–1984 |
|
|
1984–1987 | Hiatus | |
1987–1991 |
|
|
1991–1992 |
|
|
1992–1993 |
|
|
1993–1996 |
|
|
1996–1998 |
|
|
1998–1999 |
|
|
1999–2001 |
|
|
2001–2002 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2002–2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004–2008 |
|
|
2008–2012 |
|
|
2012–2016 |
|
|
2016–present |
|
References
- "Chicago and Earth, Wind and Fire, Aug 18, 2015, PNC Bank Arts Center". August 18, 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ "MEMBERS". Earth Wind & Fire. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- Hogan, Ed. "The Salty Peppers Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- Washburn, Jim (December 21, 1990). "Sherry Scott Belts Out Thrilling Jazz in Her Rich Alto". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Nathan, David (1992). The Eternal Dance. Columbia Records.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Earth, Wind & Fire". AllMusic. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Hagwood Stafford, Ron (June 14, 2010). "Earth, Wind & Fire in their element". Sun Sentinel.
- "Freddie Ravel". www.smooth-jazz.de. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- Louie, Jones (August 4, 2009). "Interview with Mo Pleasure". blogtalkradio.com. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire's Maurice White -- Dead at 74". TMZ. 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2024-04-14.