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List of fast radio bursts

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This is a list of fast radio bursts. Items are listed here if information about the fast radio burst has been published. Although there could be thousands of detectable events per day, only detected ones are listed.

Name Date and time (UTC) for 1581.804688 MHz RA
(J2000)
Decl.
(J2000)
DM
(pc.cm)
Width
(ms)
Peak flux
(Jy)
Maximum
estimated
comoving
distance (Gly)
Observed
comoving
distance (Gly)
Notes
FRB 010312 2001-03-12 11:06:47.98 05 27 −64° 56′ 1187±14 24.3±1.3 0.2±0.05 10.14±0.15
FRB 010621 2001-06-21 13:02:11.30 18 52 −08° 30′ 748±3 8+4
−2.3
0.53+0.26
−0.09
2.41±0.03
FRB 010724 2001-07-24 19:50:01.69 01 18 −75° 12′ 375±3 13+5
−11
30+10
−10
3.42±0.05 "Lorimer Burst"
FRB 011025 2001-01-25 00:29:15.79 19 07 −40° 37′ 790.3±3 9.4±0.2 0.54+0.11
−0.07
6.62±0.10 Announced in 2014 as FRB 011025 (from data archived in 2001).
FRB 090625 2009-06-25 21:53:52.85 03 07 −29° 55′ 899.55±0.01 1.9+0
−1.9
1.14+0.42
−0.21
8.22±0.12
FRB 110214 2011-02-14 07:14:10.353 01 21 −49° 47′ 168.9±0.5 1.9±0.9 27+1028
−0
1.79±0.02
FRB 110220 2011-02-20 01:55:48.096 22 35 −12° 24′ 944.38±0.05 5.6±0.1 1.3 8.48±0.12
FRB 110523 2011-05-23 15:06:19.7 21 45 −00° 10′ 623.30±0.06 1.73±0.17 0.6 5.77±0.09 700–900 MHz at Green Bank radio telescope, detection of both circular and linear polarization.
FRB 110626 2011-06-26 21:33:17.477 21 04 −44° 44′ 723.0±0.3 1.41+1.22
−0.45
0.63+1.22
−0.12
6.62±0.10
FRB 110703 2011-07-03 18:59:40.607 23 31 −02° 52′ 1103.6±0.7 3.9+2.24
−1.85
0.48+0.28
−0.10
9.72±0.14
FRB 120127 2012-01-27 08:11:21.725 23 15 −18° 26′ 553.3±0.3 1.21+0.64
−0.25
0.62+0.35
−0.10
5.25±0.09
FRB 121002.1 2012-10-02 13:09:18.402 18 15 −85° 12′ 1629.18±0.02 5.44+3.5
−1.2
0.39 12.82±0.17 double burst 5.1 ms apart
FRB 121002.2 2012-10-02 13:09:18.46 0.43+0.33
−0.06
FRB 121029 2012-10-29 16:06:26.0 00 12 +42° 04′ 732±5 320±40 0.34 6.46±0.10
FRB 121102 2012-11-02 06:35:53.244 05 31 58.7 +33° 08′ 52.6″ 557±2 3.0±0.5 0.4+0.4
−0.1
3.85±0.06 by Arecibo radio telescope
FRB 130626 2013-06-26 14:55:59.771 16 27 −07° 28′ 952.4±0.1 1.98+1.2
−0.44
0.74+0.49
−0.11
8.22±0.12
FRB 130628 2013-06-28 03:58:00.178 09 03 +03° 26′ 469.88±0.01 0.64±0.13 1.91+0.29
−0.23
4.30±0.08
FRB 130729 2013-07-29 09:01:51.19 13 41 −06° 00′ 861±2 15.61+9.98
−6.27
0.22+0.17
−0.046
7.80±0.11
FRB 131030 2013-10-30 16:13:15.00 00 25 +39° 59′ 203±4 530±40 0.24 1.50±0.02
FRB 131104 2013-11-04 18:04:01.2 06 44 −51° 17′ 779±1 2.37+0.89
−0.45
1.16+0.35
−0.126
6.88±0.10 'near' Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
FRB 140212 2014-02-12 10:31:14.00 01 31 +30° 32′ 910±4 390±40 0.26 8.15±0.12
FRB 140514 2014-05-14 17:14:11.06 22 34 −12° 19′ 562.7±0.6 2.8+3.5
−0.7
0.47+0.099
−0.136
5.32±0.08 21 ± 7 per cent (3σ) circular polarization
FRB 141113 2014-11-13 07:42:55.22 06 13 +18° 47′ 400.3 2 0.039 1.96±0.02
FRB 141216 2014-12-16 13:03:24.00 00 14 +41° 38′ 545±5 870±40 0.23 4.83±0.09
FRB 150215 2015-02-15 20:41:41.714 18 17 −04° 54′ 1105.6±0.8 2.88+1.2
−0.57
0.7+0.28
−0.095
6.72±0.10 43% linear 3% circular polarized
FRB 150418 2015-04-18 04:29:06.657 07 17 −19° 01′ 776.2±0.5 0.8±0.3 2.2+0.6
−0.3
5.84±0.09 Detection of linear polarization. The origin of the burst is disputed.
FRB 150517.1 2015-05-17 17:42:08.712 05 31 58.7 +33° 08′ 52.6″ 560±4 3.8±0.4 0.03 3.85±0.06 10 repeat bursts at FRB 121102 location: 2 bursts on May 17 and 8 bursts on June 2
FRB 150517.2 2015-05-17 17:51:40.921 566±10 3.3±0.4 0.03
FRB 150602.1 2015-06-02 16:38:07.575 555±3 4.6±0.3 0.04
FRB 150602.2 2015-06-02 16:47:36.484 558±10 8.7±1.5 0.02
FRB 150602.3 2015-06-02 17:49:18.627 559±10 2.8±0.4 0.02
FRB 150602.4 2015-06-02 17:49:41.319 6.1±1.4 0.02
FRB 150602.5 2015-06-02 17:50:39.298 556.5±3.7 6.6±0.1 0.14
FRB 150602.6 2015-06-02 17:53:45.528 557.4±3.7 6.0±0.3 0.05
FRB 150602.7 2015-06-02 17:56:34.787 558.7±4.9 8.0±0.5 0.05
FRB 150602.8 2015-06-02 17:57:32.020 556.5±1.1 3.06±0.04 0.31
FRB 150610 2015-06-10 05:26:59.396 10 44 −40° 05′ 1593.9±0.6 2±1 0.7±0.2 12.17±0.16
FRB 150807 2015-08-07 17:53:55.83 22 43 −55° 05′ 266.5±0.1 0.35±0.05 128±5 2.45±0.03
FRB 151018.1 2015-10-18 01:05:48.00 05 31 58.7 +33° 08′ 52.6″ 570±5 650+0
−650
1.4 3.85±0.06 double burst 2.5 seconds apart at FRB121102 location
FRB 151018.2 2015-10-18 01:05:50.50 400+0
−400
FRB 151113 2015-11-13 08:32:42.375 559.9±7.1 6.73±1.12 0.04 5 repeat bursts at FRB121102 location: 1 burst on November 13 and 4 bursts on November 19
FRB 151119.1 2015-11-19 10:44:40.524 565.1±5.2 6.1±0.57 0.06
FRB 151119.2 2015-11-19 10:51:34.957 568.8±6.6 6.14±1 0.04
FRB 151119.3 2015-11-19 10:58:56.234 4.3±1.4 0.02
FRB 151119.4 2015-11-19 11:05:52.492 560.0±6.4 5.97±0.35 0.09
FRB 151125 2015-11-25 15:42:36.00 01 32 +30° 59′ 273±4 1680±40 0.54 2.38±0.03
FRB 151206 2015-12-06 06:17:52.78 19 21 −04° 08′ 1909.8±0.6 3±0.6 0.3±0.04 14.29±0.20
FRB 151208 2015-12-08 04:54:40.26 05 31 58.7 +33° 08′ 52.6″ 558.6±1.7 2.5±0.23 0.03 3.85±0.06 at FRB121102 location
FRB 151230 2015-12-30 16:15:46.525 09 41 −03° 27′ 960.4±0.5 4.4±0.5 0.42±0.03 8.90±0.13
FRB 160102 2016-01-02 08:28:39.374 22 39 −30° 11′ 2596.1±0.3 3.4±0.8 0.5±0.1 17.81±0.27
FRB 160206 2016-02-06 10:26:50.00 01 01 +41° 38′ 1262±5 1590±40 0.26 10.67±0.15
FRB 160317 2016-03-17 09:00:36.53 07 54 −29° 37′ 1165±11 21±7 3 8.09±0.11 First FRB observed by the interferometer UTMOST
FRB 160410 2016-04-10 08:33:39.68 08 41 +06° 05′ 278±3 4±1 7 2.35±0.03
FRB 160608 2016-06-08 03:53:01.088 07 37 −40° 48′ 682±7 9±6 4.3 4.60±0.09
FRB 160823 2016-08-23 17:51:23.921 05 31 58.7 +33° 08′ 52.6″ 567±2 2 3.85±0.06 at FRB121102 location
FRB 160920 2016-09-20 03:05:43.00 05 34 +41° 45′ 1767±4 5000 0.22 12.23±0.16
FRB 161202 2016-12-02 13:24:54.00 23 44 +40° 48′ 291±4 810±40 0.29 2.38±0.03
FRB 170107 2017-01-07 20:05:08.139 11 23 −05° 00′ 609.5±0.5 2.4±0.2 24.1 5.81±0.09 first by ASKAP, high fluence ~58 Jy ms. In Leo. Galactic latitude 51°, Distance 3.1 Gpc, isotropic energy ~3 x 10 J
FRB 170416 2017-04-16 23:11:12.799 22 13 −55° 02′ 523.2±0.2 5±0.6 19.4 4.92±0.09
FRB 170428 2017-04-28 18:02:34.700 21 47 −41° 51′ 991.7±0.9 4.4±0.5 7.7 8.84±0.13
FRB 170606 2017-06-06 10:03:27.00 05 34 +41° 45′ 247±5 3300 0.54
FRB 170707 2017-07-07 06:17:34.354 02 59 −57° 16′ 235.2±0.6 3.5±0.5 14.8 2.15±0.02
FRB 170712 2017-07-12 13:22:17.394 22 36 −60° 57′ 312.79±0.07 1.4±0.3 37.8 2.94±0.04
FRB 170826.1-15 2017-08-26 13:52:01.252 05 31 58.7 +33° 08′ 52.6″ 565±5 1.74 0.38 3.85±0.06 15 more bursts at the location of FRB 121102 detected by Green Bank Telescope over a 24-minute interval, bringing the total received bursts from this location to 34.
FRB 170827 2017-08-27 16:20:18 00 49 −65° 33′ 176.80±0.04 0.40±0.01 60±20 1.57±0.02 low DM
FRB 170906 2017-09-06 13:06:56.488 22 00 −19° 57′ 390.3±0.4 2.5±0.3 29.6 3.69±0.05
FRB 170922 2017-09-22 11:23:33.4 21 30 −08° 00′ 1111±1 34.1+2.6
−2.8
2.3±0.5 9.03±0.13 extreme scattering (long pulse)
FRB 171003 2017-10-03 04:07:23.781 12 30 −14° 07′ 463.2±1.2 2.0±0.2 40.5 4.37±0.08
FRB 171004 2017-10-04 03:23:39.250 11 58 −11° 54′ 304.0±0.3 2.0±0.3 22 2.84±0.04
FRB 171019 2017-10-19 13:26:40.097 22 18 −08° 35′ 460.8±1.1 5.4±0.3 40.5 4.37±0.08 repeating FRB
FRB 171020 2017-10-20 10:27:58.598 22 15 −19° 40′ 114.1±0.2 3.2±0.5 117.6 0.85±0.01
FRB 171116 2017-11-16 14:59:33.305 03 31 −17° 14′ 618.5±0.5 3.2±0.5 19.6 5.87±0.09
FRB 171209 2017-12-09 20:34:23.5 15 50 −46° 10′ 1457.4±0.03 2.5 1.48 14.71±0.21
FRB 171213 2017-12-13 14:22:40.467 03 39 −10° 56′ 158.6±0.2 1.5±0.2 88.6 1.34±0.02
FRB 171216 2017-12-16 17:59:10.822 03 28 −57° 04′ 203.1±0.5 1.9±0.3 21 1.79±0.02
FRB 180110 2018-01-10 07:34:34.959 21 53 −35° 27′ 715.7±0.2 3.2±0.2 128.1 6.69±0.10
FRB 180119 2018-01-19 12:24:40.747 03 29 −12° 44′ 402.7±0.7 2.7±0.5 40.7 3.85±0.06
FRB 180128.1 2018-01-28 00:59:38.617 13 56 −06° 43′ 441.4±0.2 2.9±0.3 17.5 4.24±0.07
FRB 180128.2 2018-01-28 04:53:26.796 22 22 −60° 15′ 495.9±0.7 2.3±0.2 28.7 4.73±0.09
FRB 180130 2018-01-30 04:55:29.993 21 52 −38° 34′ 343.5±0.4 4.1±1 23.1 3.23±0.05
FRB 180131 2018-01-31 05:45:04.320 21 50 −40° 41′ 657.7±0.5 4.5±0.4 22.2 6.16±0.09
FRB 180212 2018-02-12 23:45:04.399 14 21 −03° 35′ 167.5±0.5 1.81±0.06 53 1.47±0.02
FRB 180301 2018-03-01 07:34:19.76 06 13 +04° 34′ 520 3 0.5 positive spectrum, from Breakthrough Listen
FRB 180309 2018-03-09 02:49:32.99 21 25 −33° 59′ 263.42±0.01 0.475 27.6 2.41±0.03
FRB 180311 2018-03-11 04:11:54.80 21 32 −57° 44′ 1570.9±0.5 13.4 0.15 16.86±0.25
FRB 180315 2018-03-15 05:05:30.985 19 35 −26° 50′ 479±0.4 2.4±0.3 23.3 4.57±0.09
FRB 180321 2018-03-21 07:05:54.00 00 33 +42° 02′ 594±5 1670±40 0.54 5.35±0.09
FRB 180324 2018-03-24 09:31:46.706 06 16 −34° 47′ 431±0.4 4.3±0.5 16.5 3.78±0.06
FRB 180417 2018-04-17 13:18:31.00 12 25 +14° 13′ 474.8 2.52 21.8 4.63±0.09
FRB 180430 2018-04-30 10:00:35.70 06 51 −09° 57′ 264.1±0.5 1.2 147.5±3.3 1.08±0.01
FRB 180515 2018-05-15 21:57:26.485 23 13 −42° 15′ 355.2±0.5 1.9±0.4 24.2 2.58±0.04
FRB 180525 2018-05-25 15:19:06.515 14 40 −02° 12′ 388.1±0.3 3.8±0.1 78.9 3.72±0.05
FRB 180528 2018-05-28 04:24:00.9 06 39 −49° 54′ 899.3±0.6 2.0±0.2 15.75 9.75±0.14
FRB 180714 2018-07-14 10:00:08.7 17 46 −11° 46′ 1467.92±0.3 2.9 0.6 14.87±0.21
FRB 180725 2018-07-25 17:59:32.813 06 13 +67° 04′ 715.98±0.02 0.31+0.08
−0.07
39 6.43±0.10 first detection of an FRB at radio frequencies below 700 MHz
realtime detection by CHIME
FRB 180727 2018-07-27 00:52:04.474 13 11 +26° 26′ 642.07±0.03 0.78±0.16 18 6.20±0.10
FRB 180729.1 2018-07-29 00:48:19.238 13 16 +55° 32′ 109.61±0.002 0.12±0.01 283 0.85±0.01
FRB 180729.2 2018-07-29 17:28:18.258 05 58 +56° 30′ 317.37±0.01 0.08 113 2.38±0.03
FRB 180730 2018-07-30 03:37:25.937 03 53 +87° 12′ 849.047±0.002 0.42±0.04 119 7.66±0.11
FRB 180801 2018-08-01 08:47:14.793 21 30 +72° 43′ 656.2±0.03 0.51±0.09 55 5.71±0.09
FRB 180806 2018-08-06 14:13:03.107 15 15 +75° 38′ 739.98±0.03 0.69 35 6.91±0.11
FRB 180810.1 2018-08-10 17:28:54.614 06 46 +34° 52′ 414.95±0.02 0.27 41 3.29±0.05
FRB 180810.2 2018-08-10 22:40:42.493 11 59 +83° 07′ 169.134±0.002 0.28±0.03 61 1.34±0.02
FRB 180812 2018-08-12 11:45:32.872 01 12 +80° 47′ 802.57±0.04 1.25+0.49
−0.47
14 7.08±0.11
FRB 180814.1 2018-08-14 14:20:14.440 15 54 +74° 01′ 238.32±0.01 0.18 139 2.12±0.02
FRB 180814.2 2018-08-14 14:49:48.022 04 22 22 +73° 40′ 189.38±0.09 2.6±0.2 8.1 1.11±0.01 Detected by CHIME. Second repeating FRB to be discovered and first since 2012.
FRB 180817 2018-08-17 01:49:20.202 15 33 +42° 12′ 1006.84±0.002 0.37 70 9.20±0.14
FRB 180906 2018-09-06 01:17:47.380 04 22 22 +73° 40′ 191±3 3.9 5.4 1.11±0.01 at FRB 180814.2 location
FRB 180911 2018-09-11 12:59:13.733 189.8±0.9 7.9 0.43
FRB 180916 2018-09-16 10:15:19.803 01 58 00.75 +65° 43′ 00.5″ 349.2±0.4 1.4±0.07 1.4±0.6 1.63±0.02 0.45±0.02 repeating FRB localized to a nearby spiral galaxy
FRB 180917 2018-09-17 00:46:35.359 04 22 22 +73° 40′ 189.5±0.1 63 1.0 1.11±0.01 at FRB 180814.2 location
FRB 180919 2018-09-19 12:36:09.141 190±0.1 16 0.75
FRB 180924 2018-09-24 16:23:12.6265 21 44 25.26 −40° 54′ 00.1″ 361.42±0.06 1.3±0.09 16 4.26±0.07 3.99±0.06 first non-repeating FRB whose source has been localized
FRB 181016 2018-10-16 04:16:56.30 15 46 −25° 25′ 1982.8±2.8 8.6+0.7
−0.8
10.19 17.78±0.27
FRB 181017.1 2018-10-17 10:24:37.40 22 06 −08° 51′ 239.97±0.03 0.33 90 2.54±0.04
FRB 181017.2 2018-10-17 23:26:11.86 17 05 +68° 17′ 1281.9±0.4 13.4±0.1 0.4±0.3 10.89±0.15 repeating FRB
FRB 181019 2018-10-19 08:13:22.75 01 58 00.75 +65° 43′ 00.5″ 349.0±0.6 4.1±0.3 0.6±0.3 1.63±0.02 0.45±0.02 burst at FRB 180916 location
FRB 181028 2018-10-28 10:12:31.477 04 22 22 +73° 40′ 188.9±0.5 42 0.29 1.11±0.01 at FRB 180814.2 location
FRB 181030.1 2018-10-30 04:13:13.025 10 54 +73° 44′ 103.5±0.7 0.59±0.08 3.2±1.7 0.68±0.01 0.088±0.003 repeating FRB, most likely originating from NGC 3403.
FRB 181030.2 2018-10-30 04:16:21.654 103.5±0.3 1.43±0.08 3.1±1.4
FRB 181104.1 2018-11-04 06:57:18.585 01 58 00.75 +65° 43′ 00.5″ 349.5±0.3 1.37±0.07 1.4±0.5 1.63±0.02 0.45±0.02 burst at FRB 180916 location
FRB 181104.2 2018-11-04 07:07:01.591 349.6±0.2 6.3±1.1 0.4±0.2
FRB 181112 2018-11-12 17:31:15.483 21 49 −52° 58′ 589.27±0.03 2.1±0.2 12 4.96±0.09 5.81±0.10 localized to a small galaxy
FRB 181119 2018-11-19 16:49:03.191 12 42 +65° 08′ 364.2±1 6.3±0.6 0.3±0.2 3.49±0.05 repeating FRB
FRB 181120 2018-11-20 05:56:06.232 01 58 00.75 +65° 43′ 00.5″ 349.9±0.6 1.1±0.09 1.1±0.5 1.63±0.02 0.45±0.02 burst at FRB 180916 location
FRB 181128 2018-11-28 08:27:41.740 04 56 +63° 23′ 450.2±0.3 2.43±0.16 0.5±0.3 3.56±0.05 repeating FRB
FRB 181219 2018-12-19 07:04:41.678 450.8±0.3 5.5±0.7 0.3±0.2
FRB 181222 2018-12-22 03:59:23.208 01 58 00.75 +65° 43′ 00.5″ 349.1±0.1 4.95±0.01 4.9±1.8 1.63±0.02 0.45±0.02 burst at FRB 180916 location
FRB 181223 2018-12-23 03:51:28.960 349.7±0.7 1.06±0.05 1.7±0.6
FRB 181225 2018-12-25 03:53:03.926 348.9±0.7 1.3±0.3 0.4±0.2
FRB 181226 2018-12-26 03:43:30.107 348.8±0.2 0.87±0.03 1.6±0.6
FRB 181228 2018-12-28 13:48:50.10 06 09 −45° 58′ 354.2±0.9 1.24+0.13
−0.15
19.23 3.78±0.06
FRB 190103 2019-01-03 13:47:23.322 12 42 +65° 08′ 364.0±0.3 2.66±0.1 0.6±0.3 3.49±0.05 burst at FRB 181119 location
FRB 190116.1 2019-01-16 13:07:33.833 12 49 +27° 09′ 444.0±0.6 4.0±0.5 0.3±0.2 4.37±0.08 repeating FRB
FRB 190116.2 2019-01-16 13:08:20.412 443.6±0.8 1.5±0.3 0.4±0.2
FRB 190126 2019-01-26 01:32:45.328 01 58 00.75 +65° 43′ 00.5″ 349.8±0.5 2.53±0.13 0.7±0.3 1.63±0.02
FRB 190209 2019-02-09 08:20:20.977 09 37 +77° 40′ 424.6±0.6 3.7±0.5 0.4±0.2 3.95±0.07 repeating FRB
FRB 190210 2019-02-10 08:17:13.907 425.2±0.5 9.4±1.4 0.6±0.4
FRB 190216 2019-02-16 15:26:58.029 17 05 +68° 17′ 1281.0±0.6 20.2±1.7 0.4±0.2 10.89±0.15 burst at FRB 181017.2 location
FRB 190222 2019-02-22 18:46:01.367 20 52 +69° 50′ 460.6±0.1 2.97±0.90 1.9±0.6 3.91±0.07 repeating FRB
FRB 190301 2019-03-01 18:03:02.479 459.8±0.4 2.44±0.8 1.4±0.5
FRB 190313 2019-03-13 09:21:46.725 12 42 +65° 08′ 364.2±0.6 1.5±0.2 0.4±0.2 3.49±0.05 burst at FRB 181119 location
FRB 190523 2019-05-23 06:05:55.815 13 48 15.6 +72° 28′ 11″ 760.8±0.6 0.42±0.05 670 7.08±0.11 7.51±0.06 localized to only 5 arcseconds
FRB 190711 2019-07-11 01:53:41.093 21 56 −80° 23′ 593±2
FRB 190714 2019-07-14 05:17:12.901 12 16 −13° 00′ 504±2
FRB 190805 2019-08-05 09:21:08 22 18 −08° 35′ 460.4±0.2 6±2 burst at FRB 171019 location
FRB 190806 2019-08-06 17:07:58.0 00 02 −07° 35′ 388.5
FRB 190906 2019-09-06 00:08:46 05 31 58.7 33° 08′ 52.6″ burst at FRB 121102 location
FRB 190910.1-12 2019-09-12 12 bursts detected at FRB 121102 location in a 3-hour timespan
FRB 191001 2019-10-01 16:55:35.971 21 32 −54° 40′ 506.92±0.04 4.37±0.08
FRB 191107 2019-11-07 18:55:36.7 08 02 −13° 44′ 714.25
FRB 191223 2019-12-23 04:55:31.2 20 34 −75° 09′ 665
FRB 191228 2019-12-28 09:16:16.444 22 57 −29° 46′ 297.9±0.5
FRB 200120 2020-01-20
FRB 200428 2020-04-28 19 35 +21° 54′ 332.8
FRB 201124 2020-11-24
08:50:41
05 08 +26° 11′ 413.52±0.05 very high repeating burst activity reported to have begun 23 March 2021; includes "extremely bright" 15 April 2021
FRB 210401 2021-04-01 11:33:01.66(1) 05 07 +25° 53′ 412±3
FRB 210402 2021-04-02 05:48:59.114(1) 05 08 +26° 02′ 414±3

Notes

  1. ^ The dispersion measure (DM) measures how much dust a radio signal had to pass through, as higher frequencies penetrate dust more quickly than lower frequencies, creating a delayed signal across different radio frequencies.
    If one compares the DM of a radio burst to the amount of known dust in the Milky Way in that direction, as well as the density of dust in intergalactic space, a very rough distance can be inferred.
    In reality, the actual distance is usually shorter, as fast radio bursts appear to originate inside galaxies with their own concentrated dust clouds, dispersing the signal even more and making it appear much further from the Milky Way than it truly is.

References

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