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List of fishes of Germany

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The list of fishes of Germany consists of indigenous and introduced species. It consists of 277 species, including three which are extinct.

The following tags are used to indicate the conservation status of species with IUCN criteria:

EX Extinct
CR Critically endangered
EN Endangered
VU Vulnerable
NT Near threatened
LC Least concern
DD Data deficient
NE Not evaluated

All the listed species are classified by their origin as freshwater, brackish water, marine, anadromous, catadromous, and euryhaline; also classified as native, introduced, invasive, and species found accidentally (difficult to characterize it as native or invasive).

Scientific name Taxa authority English name German name IUCN status Image
Ordo: Myxiniformes
Family: Myxinidae
Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic hagfish Blindinger, Schleimaal Least concern
Ordo: Petromyzontiformes
Family: Petromyzontidae
Eudontomyzon danfordi Regan, 1911 Carpathian brook lamprey Donau-Neunauge Least concern
Eudontomyzon vladykovi Oliva & Zanandrea, 1959 Vladykov's lamprey Donaubachneunauge Least concern
Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) European river lamprey Fluss-Neunauge Least concern
Lampetra planeri Bloch, 1784 European brook lamprey Bachpricke Least concern
Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 Sea lamprey Meerneunauge Least concern
Ordo: Chimaeriformes
Family: Chimaeridae
Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 Rabbit fish Seekatze, Spöke Least concern
Ordo: Rajiformes
Family: Rajidae
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808) Thorny skate Sternrochen Vulnerable
Dipturus batis Linnaeus, 1758 Common skate Glattrochen Critically endangered
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) Shagreen ray Chagrinrochen Near threatened
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Thornback ray Nagelrochen Near threatened
Raja montagui (Fowler, 1910) Spotted ray Fleckrochen Not evaluated
Ordo: Myliobatiformes
Family: Dasyatidae
Dasyatis pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758 Common stingray Peitschenrochen Data deficient
Ordo: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae
Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Blue shark Blauhai Least concern
Family: Triakidae
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) School shark Hundshai Vulnerable
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 Starry smooth-hound Weißgefleckte Glatthai Least concern
Family: Scyliorhinidae
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 Blackmouth catshark Fleckhai Least concern
Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) Small-spotted catshark Kleiner Katzenhai Not evaluated
Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Nursehound Großer Katzenhai Near threatened
Ordo: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae
Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Porbeagle Heringshai Vulnerable
Family: Alopiidae
Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Common thresher Drescher Vulnerable
Family: Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) Basking shark Riesenhai Vulnerable
Ordo: Hexanchiformes
Family: Hexanchidae
Hexanchus griseus Bonnaterre, 1788 Bluntnose sixgill shark Stumpfnasen-Sechskiemerhai Near threatened
Ordo: Squaliformes
Family: Squalidae
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 Spiny dogfish Dornhai Vulnerable
Family: Dalatiidae
Dalatias licha Bonnaterre, 1788 Kitefin shark Schokoladenhai Near threatened
Family: Echinorhinidae
Echinorhinus brucus Bonnaterre, 1788 Bramble shark Nagelhai Data deficient
Family: Somniosidae
Somniosus microcephalus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Greenland shark Grönlandhai Near threatened
Ordo: Squatiniformes
Family: Squatinidae
Squatina squatina Linnaeus, 1758 Angelshark Engelhai Critically endangered
Ordo: Acipenseriformes
Family: Acipenseridae
Acipenser baerii (Brandt, 1869) Siberian sturgeon Sibirischer Stör Endangered
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833) Russian sturgeon Donau-Stör Critically endangered
Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchell, 1815 Atlantic sturgeon Baltischer Stör Near threatened
Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 Sterlet Sterlet Vulnerable
Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 European sea sturgeon Schirk Critically endangered
Family: Polyodontidae
Polyodon spathula Walbaum, 1792 American paddlefish Löffelstör Vulnerable
Ordo: Anguilliformes
Family: Anguillidae
Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758 European eel Europäischer Aal Critically endangered
Family: Congridae
Conger conger Linnaeus, 1758 European conger Meeraal Not evaluated
Ordo: Clupeiformes
Family: Engraulidae
Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758 European anchovy Sardelle Not evaluated
Family: Clupeidae
Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Allis shad Maifisch Least concern
Alosa fallax Lacépède, 1800 Twait shad Finte Least concern
Clupea harengus (Linnaeus, 1758) Atlantic herring Atlantischer Hering Least concern
Sardina pilchardus Walbaum, 1792 European pilchard Europäische Sardine Not evaluated
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) European sprat Europäische Sprotte Not evaluated
Ordo: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Coregonus albula (Linnaeus, 1758) European cisco Kleine Maräne Least concern
Coregonus arenicolus (Kottelat, 1997) Bodensee Sandfelchen Vulnerable
Coregonus bavaricus Hofer, 1909 Kilch Ammersee-Kilch Critically endangered
Coregonus candidus (Thienemann, 1912) Schweizer Bondelle Vulnerable
Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818) Lake whitefish Heringsmaräne Not evaluated
Coregonus fontanae Schulz & Freyhof, 2003 Fontane cisco Stechlin-Maräne Least concern
Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin, 1818) Lake Constance whitefish Bodensee-Kilch Extinct
Coregonus hoferi Berg, 1932 Chiemsee-Renke Critically endangered
Coregonus holsata Thienemann, 1916 Kilch Not evaluated
Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) European whitefish Große Maräne, Lavaret Vulnerable
Coregonus lucinensis Thienemann, 1916 Luzin-Quietschbauch, Quietschbükers Vulnerable
Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin, 1882 Gangfisch Least concern
Coregonus maraena (Bloch, 1779) Maraena whitefish Ostseeschnäpel Vulnerable
Coregonus maraenoides (Berg, 1916) Peipsi whitefish Not evaluated
Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) Houting Nordseeschnäpel Extinct
Coregonus peled (Gmelin, 1788) Peled Peledmaräne Least concern
Coregonus pidschian Gmelin, 1789 Humpback whitefish Kleine Bodenrenke Least concern
Coregonus renke (Schrank, 1783) Starnberger Renke Data deficient
Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch, 1784) Bodenseefelchen Least concern
Coregonus widegreni Malmgren, 1863 Pool whitefish Buckelmaräne Data deficient
Hucho hucho (Linnaeus, 1758) Danube salmon Huchen Endangered
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) Pink salmon Buckellachs Not evaluated
Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) Coho salmon Silberlachs Not evaluated
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Rainbow trout Regenbogenforelle Not evaluated
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) Chinook salmon Königslachs Not evaluated
Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Carpione Gardaseeforelle Critically endangered
Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic salmon Atlantischer Lachs Least concern
Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 Brown trout Forelle Least concern
Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Arctic char Seesaibling Least concern
Salvelinus evasus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2005 Ammersee saibling Ammersee-Saibling Vulnerable
Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814) White-spotted char Japan-Saibling Not evaluated
Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792) Lake trout Amerikanischer Seesaibling Least concern
Salvelinus profundus (Schillinger, 1901) Deepwater char Bodensee-Tiefensaibling Extinct
Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus, 1758) Lake char Schwarzrötel Least concern
Thymallus thymallus Linnaeus, 1758 Grayling Europäische Äsche Least concern
Ordo: Esociformes
Family: Esocidae
Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Northern pike Hecht Least concern
Family: Umbridae
Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792 European mudminnow Europäischer Hundsfisch Vulnerable
Umbra pygmaea (DeKay, 1842) Eastern mudminnow Kleiner Hundsfisch Not evaluated
Ordo: Osmeriformes
Family: Osmeridae
Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758) European smelt Europäische Stint Not evaluated
Ordo: Myctophiformes
Family: Myctophidae
Hygophum benoiti (Cocco, 1838) Benoit's lanternfish Ostatlantischer Laternenfisch Not evaluated
Ordo: Characiformes
Family: Characidae
Roeboides dayi (Steindachner, 1878) Glass sardine Dayis-Raubgalssalmler Not evaluated
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Abramis brama Linnaeus, 1758 Common bream Brachse Least concern
Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) Schneider Schneider Least concern
Alburnus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758 Common bleak Ukelei Least concern
Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) Danube bleak Mairenke Least concern
Alburnus mento Heckel, 1836 Alp bleak Alpen-Ukelei Not evaluated
Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) Asp Rapfen Least concern
Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758) Zope Zope Least concern
Ballerus sapa Pallas, 1814 White-eye bream Zobel Least concern
Barbus barbus Linnaeus, 1758 Common barbel Barbe Least concern
Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) Silver bream Güster Least concern
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Goldfish Goldfisch Not evaluated
Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) Crucian carp Karausche Least concern
Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Prussian carp Giebel Least concern
Chondrostoma nasus Linnaeus, 1758 Common nase Nase Least concern
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) Grass carp Weißer Amur Not evaluated
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Common carp Karpfen Least concern
Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Gudgeon Gründling Least concern
Gobio obtusirostris Valenciennes, 1842 Kurzschnäuziger Gründling Not evaluated
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Silver carp Silberkarpfen Near threatened
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richandson, 1845) Bighead carp Marmorkarpfen Data deficient
Leucaspius delineatus Heckel, 1843 Belica Moderlieschen Least concern
Leuciscus idus Linnaeus, 1758 Ide Aland Least concern
Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Common dace Hasel Least concern
Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ziege Ziege Least concern
Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Common minnow Elritze Least concern
Pimephales promelas (Rafinesque, 1820) Fathead minnow Fettköpfige Elritze Not evaluated
Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Stone moroko Blaubandbärbling Not evaluated
Rhodeus amarus Bloch, 1782 European bitterling Bitterling Least concern
Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) Amur bitterling Bitterling Least concern
Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas, 1814) Swamp minnow Sumpfelritze Least concern
Romanogobio albipinnatus Bănărescu, 1953 White-finned gudgeon Weißflossen-Gründling Least concern
Romanogobio belingi (Slastenenko, 1934) Stromgründling Least concern
Romanogobio kesslerii (Dybowski, 1862) Kessler's gudgeon Kessler Gründling Least concern
Romanogobio uranoscopus (Agassiz, 1828) Danube gudgeon Steingreßling Least concern
Rutilus meidingeri Heckel, 1851 Perlfisch Endangered
Rutilus pigus Lacépède, 1803 Pigo Frauennerfling Least concern
Rutilus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758 Common roach Rotauge Least concern
Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) Common rudd Rotfeder Least concern
Squalius cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 European chub Döbel Least concern
Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827) Western vairone Französischer Strömer Least concern
Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Tench Schleie Least concern
Vimba vimba Linnaeus, 1758 Vimba bream Zährte Least concern
Family: Cobitidae
Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 Spined loach Dorngrundel Least concern
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) Dojo loach Ostasiatischer Schlammpeitzger Not evaluated
Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758) European weatherfish Europäischer Schlammpeitzger Least concern
Family: Balitoridae
Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) Stone loach Sibirische Bartschmerle Least concern
Ordo: Siluriformes
Family: Ictaluridae
Ameiurus melas Rafinesque, 1820 Black bullhead Schwarzer Zwergwels Not evaluated
Ameiurus nebulosus Lesueur, 1819 Brown bullhead Katzenwels Not evaluated
Family: Siluridae
Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 Wels catfish Flusswels Least concern
Ordo: Lophiiformes
Family: Lophiidae
Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 Blackbellied angler Kleiner Seeteufel Not evaluated
Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 Sea-devil Seeteufel Not evaluated
Ordo: Gadiformes
Family: Phycidae
Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) Greater forkbeard Großer Gabeldorsch Not evaluated
Family: Gadidae
Gadiculus argenteus Guichenot, 1850 Silvery pout Silberdorsch Not evaluated
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic cod Dorsch, Kabeljau Vulnerable
Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Haddock Schellfisch Vulnerable
Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758 Wittling Wittling Not evaluated
Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) Blue whiting Blauer Wittling Not evaluated
Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758) Pollack Pollack, Steinköhler Not evaluated
Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) Coalfish Köhler Not evaluated
Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) Tadpole fish Froschdorsch Not evaluated
Trisopterus esmarkii Nilsson, 1855 Norway pout Stintdorsch Not evaluated
Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pouting Franzosendorsch Not evaluated
Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Poor cod Zwergdorsch Not evaluated
Family: Lotidae
Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) Fivebeard rockling Fünfbärtelige Seequappe Not evaluated
Ciliata septentrionalis Collett, 1875 Northern rockling Nordische Seequappe Not evaluated
Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) Fourbeard rockling Vierbärtelige Seequappe Not evaluated
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) Shore rockling Mittelmeer-Seequappe Not evaluated
Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) Three-bearded rockling Dreibärtelige Seequappe Not evaluated
Lota lota Oken, 1817 Burbot Quappe Least concern
Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) Common ling Leng Not evaluated
Family: Merlucciidae
Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) European hake Hechtdorsch Not evaluated
Ordo: Ophidiiformes
Family: Carapidae
Echiodon drummondii Thompson, 1837 Drummond's pearlfish Eingeweidefische Least concern
Ordo: Atheriniformes
Family: Atherinidae
Atherina presbyter Risso, 1810 Sand smelt Priesterfisch, Ährenfisch Not evaluated
Ordo: Beloniformes
Family: Belonidae
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) Garfish Hornhecht Not evaluated
Family: Scomberesocidae
Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) Atlantic saury Makrelenhecht Not evaluated
Ordo: Gasterosteiformes
Family: Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 Three-spined stickleback Großer Stichling Least concern
Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829 Nakedtail stickleback Stichling Least concern
Pungitius laevis (Cuvier, 1829) Smoothtail ninespined stickleback Kleiner Stichling Least concern
Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) Ninespine stickleback Kleiner Stichling Least concern
Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) Fifteenspine stickleback Seestichling Not evaluated
Ordo: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) Snake pipefish Große Schlangennadel Data deficient
Hippocampus guttulatus (Cuvier, 1829) Long-snouted seahorse Langschnäuziges Seepferdchen Data deficient
Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) Short-snouted seahorse Kurzschnäuziges Seepferdchen Data deficient
Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) Worm pipefish Wurmfisch, Krummschnauzige Schlangennadel Not evaluated
Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) Straightnose pipefish Kleine Schlangennadel Not evaluated
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 Greater pipefish Große Seenadel Not evaluated
Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 Lesser pipefish Kleine Seenadel Not evaluated
Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 Broadnosed pipefish Schmalschnäuzige Seenadel Not evaluated
Ordo: Zeiformes
Family: Zeidae
Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 John Dory Petersfisch Not evaluated
Ordo: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Molidae
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) Ocean sunfish Mondfisch Not evaluated
Ordo: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Scophthalmidae
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) Megrim Flügelbutt Not evaluated
Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Günther, 1862) Norwegian topknot Zwergbutt Not evaluated
Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) Turbot Steinbutt Not evaluated
Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) Brill Glattbutt Not evaluated
Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) Topknot Haarbutt Not evaluated
Family: Bothidae
Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) Mediterranean scaldfish Lammzunge Not evaluated
Family: Pleuronectidae
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Witch Hundszunge Not evaluated
Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780) American plaice Doggerscharbe Not evaluated
Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Atlantic halibut Weißer Heilbutt Endangered
Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) Common dab Kliesche Not evaluated
Microstomus kitt Walbaum, 1792 Lemon sole Rotzunge Not evaluated
Platichthys flesus Linnaeus, 1758 European flounder Flunder Least concern
Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 European plaice Scholle, Goldbutt Least concern
Family: Soleidae
Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) Solenette Solenette Zwergzunge Not evaluated
Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) Common sole Seezunge Not evaluated
Ordo: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Agonidae
Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1766) Armed bullhead Steinpicker Not evaluated
Family: Cyclopteridae
Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1766 Lumpsucker Seehase Not evaluated
Family: Liparidae
Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) Common seasnail Großer Scheibenbauch Not evaluated
Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) Montagu's seasnail Kleiner Scheibenbausch Not evaluated
Family: Psychrolutidae
Cottunculus microps Collett, 1875 Polar sculpin Polarquappengroppe Not evaluated
Family: Triglidae
Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) Tub gurnard Roter Knurrhahn Not evaluated
Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Grey gurnard Grauer Knurrhahn Not evaluated
Family: Cottidae
Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 European bullhead Mühlkoppe Least concern
Cottus microstomus (Heckel, 1837) Baltic sculpin Baltische Groppe Least concern
Cottus perifretum (Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005) Scheldegroppe Least concern
Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837 Alpine bullhead Buntflossenkoppe Least concern
Cottus rhenanus (Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005) Rheingroppe Least concern
Micrenophrys lilljeborgii Collett, 1875 Norway bullhead Zwergseeskorpion Not evaluated
Myoxocephalus quadricornis Linnaeus, 1758 Fourhorn sculpin Vierhörniger Seeskorpion Least concern
Myoxocephalus scorpius Linnaeus, 1758 Shorthorn sculpin Seeskorpion Not evaluated
Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786) Longspined bullhead Langstacheliger Seeskorpion Not evaluated
Ordo: Perciformes
Family: Anarhichadidae
Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic wolffish Gestreifter Seewolf Not evaluated
Family: Bramidae
Brama brama (Bannaterre, 1788) Atlantic pomfret Brachsenmakrele Not evaluated
Pterycombus brama Fries, 1837 Atlantic fanfish Silberbrassen Not evaluated
Taractes asper Lowe, 1843 Rough pomfret Kleine Brachsenmakrele Not evaluated
Taractichthys longipinnis Lowe, 1843 Big-scale pomfret Langflossen-Brachsenmakrele Not evaluated
Family: Blenniidae
Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) Shanny Schleimlerche Not evaluated
Family: Callionymidae
Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 Common dragonet Gestreifter Leierfisch Not evaluated
Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 Spotted dragonet Gefleckter Leierfisch Not evaluated
Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 Reticulated dragonet Ornament-Leierfisch Not evaluated
Family: Cichlidae
Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nile tilapia Nilbuntbarsch Not evaluated
Family: Echeneidae
Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) Common remora Ansauger Not evaluated
Family: Odontobutidae
Perccottus glenii (Dybowski, 1877) Chinese sleeper Amur-Schläfergrundel Not evaluated
Family: Gobiidae
Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) Transparent goby Glasgrundel Not evaluated
Babka gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857) Racer goby Nackthalsgrundel Least concern
Crystallogobius linearis (Düben, 1845) Crystal goby Kristallgrundel Not evaluated
Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 Black goby Schwarzgrundel Not evaluated
Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779) Two-spotted goby Zweifleckengrundel Not evaluated
Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) Monkey goby Flussgrundel Least concern
Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) Round goby Schwarzgrundel Least concern
Pomatoschistus lozanoi (de Buen, 1923) Lozano's goby Lozanos Grundel Not evaluated
Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) Common goby Strandgrundel Least concern
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) Sand goby Sandgrundel Not evaluated
Pomatoschistus pictus Malm, 1865 Painted goby Fleckengrundel Not evaluated
Ponticola kessleri (Günther, 1861) Bighead goby Kessler-Grundel Least concern
Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel, 1837) Western tubenose goby Marmorierte Süßwassergrundel Least concern
Thorogobius ephippiatus (Lowe, 1839) Leopard-spotted goby Leopardengrundel Not evaluated
Family: Labridae
Acantholabrus palloni Risso, 1810 Scale-rayed wrasse Schuppenflossen-Lippfisch Least concern
Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rock cook Kleinmäuliger Lippfisch Least concern
Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Goldsinny wrasse Klippenbarsch Not evaluated
Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 Ballan wrasse Gefleckter Lippfisch Least concern
Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1767 Cuckoo wrasse Kuckuckslippfisch Least concern
Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) Corkwing wrasse Goldmaid, Schwarzäugiger Lippfisch Least concern
Family: Mugilidae
Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) Thicklip grey mullet Dicklippige Meeräsche Not evaluated
Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) Golden grey mullet Gold-Meeräsche Least concern
Liza ramada (Risso, 1810) Thinlip mullet Dünnlippige Meeräsche Least concern
Family: Carangidae
Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pompano Bläuel Not evaluated
Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) Atlantic horse mackerel Bastardmakrele Not evaluated
Family: Centrarchidae
Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) Redbreast sunfish Rotbrust-Sonnenbarsch Least concern
Lepomis cyanellus (Rafinesque, 1819) Green sunfish Grasbarsch Not evaluated
Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pumpkinseed Gemeiner Sonnenbarsch Not evaluated
Micropterus dolomieu Lacépède, 1802 Smallmouth bass Schwarzbarsch Not evaluated
Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802) Largemouth bass Forellenbarsch Not evaluated
Family: Moronidae
Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) European seabass Wolfsbarsch Least concern
Family: Mullidae
Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 Red mullet Rote Meerbarbe Not evaluated
Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 Surmullet Rote Streifenbarbe Not evaluated
Family: Percidae
Gymnocephalus ambriaelacus Geiger & Schliewen, 2010 Ammersee ruffe Ammersee-Kaulbarsch Critically endangered
Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974 Balon's ruffe Donau-Kaulbarsch Least concern
Gymnocephalus cernua Linnaeus, 1758 Ruffe Kaulbarsch Least concern
Gymnocephalus schraetser Linnaeus, 1758 Schraetzer Schrätzer Least concern
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 European perch Flussbarsch Least concern
Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Zander Zander Least concern
Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863) Streber Streber Least concern
Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1766 Common zingel Zingel Least concern
Family: Pholidae
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rock gunnel Atlantischer Butterfisch Not evaluated
Family:Sciaenidae
Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801 Meagre Adlerfisch, Umberfisch Not evaluated
Family: Sparidae
Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) Bogue Gelbstriemenbrassex Not evaluated
Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) Blackspot seabream Rote Fleckbrasse Not evaluated
Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) Black seabream Streifenbrasse Not evaluated
Family:Scombridae
Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) Skipjack tuna Echter Bonito Least concern
Orcynopsis unicolor (Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Plain bonito Ungestreifter Pelamide Least concern
Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793 Atlantic bonito Pelamide Least concern
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic mackerel Makrele Not evaluated
Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Atlantic bluefin tuna Roter Thun Endangered
Family: Stichaeidae
Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) Snakeblenny Spitzschwanz-Schlangenstachelrücken Not evaluated
Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) Yarrell's blenny Buschträger Not evaluated
Family:Xiphiidae
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 Swordfish Schwertfisch Least concern
Family: Ammodytidae
Ammodytes marinus (Raitt, 1934) Raitt's sand eel Kleiner Sandaal Not evaluated
Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 Lesser sand eel Tobiasfisch Not evaluated
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus Jourdain, 1879 Smooth sandeel Nacktsandaal Not evaluated
Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) Greater sand-eel Ungefleckter Großer Sandaal Not evaluated
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Sauvage, 1824) Great sand eel Gefleckter Großer Sandaal Not evaluated
Family:Trachinidae
Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) Lesser weever Viperqueise Not evaluated
Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 Greater weever Gewöhnliches Petermännchen Not evaluated
Family: Zoarcidae
Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) Viviparous eelpout Aalmutter Not evaluated

References

List of fish in Europe
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other entities
Categories: