This list of mammals of Vermont includes all mammal species living in the US state of Vermont. Three species, the eastern cottontail, house mouse, and Norway rat have been introduced, into the state. Four species of mammals are currently extirpated from the state: elk, gray wolf, wolverine, and caribou. Vermont does not have a designated state mammal, but does designate the Morgan horse as its state horse. The list does not include species found only in captivity.
Didelphimorphia
Opossums
Family: Didelphidae
- Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana
Secure and increasing throughout the state.
Eulipotyphla
Shrews
Family: Soricidae
- Eastern water shrew, Sorex albibarbis
Possibly a subspecies of the American water shrew - Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus
- Long-tailed shrew, Sorex dispar
- Smoky shrew, Sorex fumeus
- American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi
- Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda
Moles
Family: Talpidae
- Star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata
- Hairy-tailed mole, Parascalops breweri
Rodents
Beavers
Family: Castoridae
- North American beaver, Castor canadensis
Porcupines
Family: Erethizontidae
- North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum
Jumping mice
Family: Dipodidae
- Woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignis
- Meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius
New World rats, mice, and voles
Family: Cricetidae
- Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi
- Rock vole, Microtus chrotorrhinus
- Eastern meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus
- Woodland vole, Microtus pinetorum
- Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus
- White-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus
- Eastern deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus
- Southern bog lemming, Synaptomys cooperi
Old World rats, mice
Family: Muridae
- House mouse, Mus musculus introduced
- Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus introduced
Chipmunks, marmots, squirrels
Family: Sciuridae
- Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus
- Southern flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans
- Groundhog, Marmota monax
- Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis
- Eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus
- American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Lagomorpha
Hares and rabbits
Family: Leporidae
- Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus
- Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus introduced
- New England cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis
Chiroptera
Vesper bats
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus
- Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans
- Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis
- Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus
- Eastern small-footed myotis, Myotis leibii
- Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
Endangered and in decline. - Northern long-eared bat, Myotis septentrionalis
- Indiana bat, Myotis sodalis
- Tricolored bat, Perimyotis subflavus
Carnivora
Cats
Family: Felidae
- Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis
- Bobcat, Lynx rufus
- Cougar, Puma concolor possibly extirpated
- Eastern cougar, P. c. couguar
Canines
Family: Canidae
- Coyote, Canis latrans
- Gray wolf, Canis lupus extirpated
- Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus
- Red fox, Vulpes vulpes
Bears
Family: Ursidae
- American black bear, Ursus americanus
Skunks
Family: Mephitidae
- Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis
Weasels
Family: Mustelidae
- Wolverine, Gulo gulo extirpated
- North American river otter, Lontra canadensis
- American marten, Martes americana
- American ermine, Mustela richardsonii
- Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata
- American mink, Neogale vison
- Fisher, Pekania pennanti
Raccoons
Family: Procyonidae
- Raccoon, Procyon lotor
Artiodactyla
Deer
Family: Cervidae
- Moose, Alces alces
- Elk, Cervus canadensis extirpated
- White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus
- Caribou, Rangifer tarandus extirpated
See also
- Mammals of New England
- List of birds of Vermont
- List of amphibians of Vermont
- List of reptiles of Vermont
- List of regional mammals lists
- List of prehistoric mammals
- Mammal classification
Notes
- "Mammals of Vermont" (PDF). Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- Osgood, F.L. (1938). "The mammals of Vermont". Journal of Mammalogy. 19 (4) (published November 1938): 435β441. doi:10.2307/1374228. JSTOR 1374228.
- Rogers, Tom. "History Space: Vermont's great outdoors". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- "North American Opossum - Didelphis virginiana". val.vtecostudies.org. Norwich, Vermont: Vermont Center for Ecostudies. June 25, 2024. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- "Didelphis virginiana - Virginia opossum". animaldiversity.org. Regents of the University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- "Didelphis virginiana - Virginia Opossum". explorer.natureserve.org. NatureServe. July 5, 2024. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
- PΓ©rez-Hernandez, R.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Didelphis virginiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources: e.T40502A22176259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40502A22176259.en. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- "Sorex albibarbis - Eastern Water Shrew". explorer.natureserve.org. NatureServe. July 5, 2024. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
- "American Water Shrew (Sorex palustris)". val.vtecostudies.org. Vermont Center for Ecostudies. January 31, 2022. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
- "Northern Short-tailed Shrew - Blarina brevicauda". www.iucnredlist.org. International Union for Conservation of Nature. August 19, 2016. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- Solari, S. (2021) . "Myotis lucifugus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14176A208031565. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T14176A208031565.en. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
- "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
References
- Burt, William Henry (Text and Maps); Grossenheider, Richard Philip (Illustrations) (1980) . A Field Guide to the Mammals: North America North of Mexico. Peterson Field Guides (Third ed.). Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-91098-6.