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List of mental disorders

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The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric disorder, is characterized by a pattern of behavior or mental function that significantly impairs personal functioning or causes considerable distress.

The DSM, a classification and diagnostic guide published by the American Psychiatric Association, includes over 450 distinct definitions of mental disorders. Meanwhile, the ICD, published by the World Health Organization, stands as the international standard for categorizing all medical conditions, including sections on mental and behavioral disorders.

Revisions and updates are periodically made to the diagnostic criteria and descriptions in the DSM and ICD to reflect current understanding and consensus within the mental health field. The list includes conditions currently recognized as mental disorders according to these systems. There is ongoing debate among mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, about the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. There is particular concern over whether certain conditions should be classified as "mental illnesses" or might more accurately be described as neurological disorders or in other terms.

Anxiety disorders

Main article: Anxiety disorders Further information: Anxiety, fear, panic attack, and list of phobias

Dissociative disorders

Main article: Dissociative disorders Further information: Dissociation (psychology)

Mood disorders

Depressive disorders

Main article: Depression (mood) Further information: Anhedonia

Bipolar disorders

Main article: Bipolar disorder

Trauma and stressor related disorders

Further information: Trauma (psychology)

Neuro-developmental disorders

Main article: Neurodevelopmental disorder Further information: Neurodivergence

Sleep-wake disorders

Main article: Sleep disorder

Parasomnias

Main article: Parasomnia

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder

Neuro-cognitive disorders

Main article: Cognitive disorder

Substance-related and addictive disorders

Further information: Addiction

Substance related disorders

Main article: Substance use disorder

Disorders due to use of alcohol

Disorders due to use of cannabis

Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids

  • Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids
  • Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids
  • Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
  • Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
  • Synthetic cannabinoids withdrawal
  • Synthetic cannabinoids induced delirium
  • Synthetic cannabinoids induced psychotic disorder
  • Synthetic cannabinoids induced mood disorder
  • Synthetic cannabinoids induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of opioids

Main article: Opioid use disorder
  • Episode of harmful use of opioids
  • Harmful pattern of use of opioids
  • Opioid dependence
  • Opioid intoxication
  • Opioids withdrawal
  • Opioids induced delirium
  • Opioids induced psychotic disorder
  • Opioids induced mood disorder
  • Opioids induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic

  • Episode of harmful use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
  • Harmful pattern of use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced delirium
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced psychotic disorder
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced mood disorder
  • Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced anxiety
  • Amnestic disorder due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
  • Dementia due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics

Disorders due to use of cocaine

  • Episode of harmful use of cocaine
  • Harmful pattern of use of cocaine
  • Cocaine dependence
  • Cocaine intoxication
  • Cocaine withdrawal
  • Cocaine induced delirium
  • Cocaine induced psychotic disorder
  • Cocaine induced mood disorder
  • Cocaine induced anxiety
  • Cocaine induced OCD
  • Cocaine induced impulse control disorder

Disorders due to use of amphetamines

  • Episode of harmful use of amphetamines
  • Harmful pattern of use of amphetamines]]
  • Amphetamines dependence
  • Amphetamines intoxication
  • Amphetamines withdrawal
  • Amphetamines induced delirium
  • Amphetamines induced psychotic disorder
  • Amphetamines induced mood disorder
  • Amphetamines induced anxiety
  • Amphetamines induced OCD
  • Amphetamines induced impulse control disorder

Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone

  • Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinone
  • Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinone
  • Synthetic cathinone dependence
  • Synthetic cathinone intoxication
  • Synthetic cathinone withdrawal
  • Synthetic cathinone induced delirium
  • Synthetic cathinone induced psychotic disorder
  • Synthetic cathinone induced mood disorder
  • Synthetic cathinone induced anxiety
  • Synthetic cathinone induced OCD
  • Synthetic cathinone induced impulse control disorder

Disorders due to use of caffeine

Disorders due to use of hallucinogens

  • Episode of harmful use of hallucinogens
  • Harmful pattern of use of hallucinogens
  • Hallucinogens dependence
  • Hallucinogen induced delirium
  • Hallucinogens induced psychotic disorder
  • Hallucinogens induced anxiety disorder
  • Hallucinogens induced mood disorder
  • Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder

Disorders due to use of nicotine

Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants

  • Episode of harmful use of volatile inhalants
  • Harmful pattern of use of volatile inhalants]]
  • Opioid dependence
  • Opioid intoxication
  • Volatile inhalants withdrawal
  • Volatile inhalants induced delirium
  • Volatile inhalants induced psychotic disorder
  • Volatile inhalants induced mood disorder
  • Volatile inhalants induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)

  • Episode of harmful use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)
  • Harmful pattern of use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine dependence
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine intoxication
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine withdrawal
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine induced delirium
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine induced psychotic disorder
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine induced mood disorder
  • Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine induced anxiety

Non-substance related disorder

Paraphilias

Main article: Paraphilia Further information: List of paraphilias

Somatic symptom related disorders

Main article: Somatic symptom disorder

Sexual dysfunctions

Main article: Sexual dysfunction

Elimination disorders

Feeding and eating disorders

Main article: Eating disorder

Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

Personality disorders

Main article: Personality disorder

Cluster A (Odd, Eccentric)

Cluster B (Dramatic, Erratic)

Cluster C (Fearful, Anxious)

Not otherwise specified (PD-NOS)

Other

  • Gender dysphoria (also known as gender integrity disorder or gender incongruence; there are different categorizations for children and non-children in the ICD-11)
  • Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
  • Catatonia
  • Culture-bound syndrome

See also

References

  1. Bolton, Derek (2008). What is mental disorder? an essay in philosophy, science, and values. International perspectives in philosophy and psychiatry. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856592-5. OCLC 174094316.
  2. American Psychiatric Association, ed. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0890425756.
  3. "International Classification of Diseases (ICD)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
  4. Sachdev, Perminder S.; Blacker, Deborah; Blazer, Dan G.; Ganguli, Mary; Jeste, Dilip V.; Paulsen, Jane S.; Petersen, Ronald C. (November 2014). "Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach". Nature Reviews Neurology. 10 (11): 634–642. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.181. ISSN 1759-4758. PMID 25266297.
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