List of monarchs of Bali - Misplaced Pages

This is a list of monarchs of the Bali Kingdom, an island in the Indonesian archipelago. Included are, first, rulers on an island-wide level, and, second, rajas of minor states that arose in the 17th and 18th centuries. The sequence and dates of the rulers are not always securely documented, and conflicting statements may be found in various textbooks. The following list is based on epigraphic records, Balinese chronicles (babad), and data supplied by Dutch colonial sources.

Monarch of Bali
Raja, Arya, Maharaja, Dalem, Dewa Agung
A merchant flag attributed to Bali, shown in European sources from the 18th century, also with six stripes

Last to reign Dewa Agung Jambé II 1903–1908


Details
Style	His Majesty (ᬓᭂᬭᬚ)
First monarch	Śrī Kesarī Warmadewa
Last monarch	Dewa Agung Jambé II
Formation	c. 914
Abolition	April 18, 1908
Residence	All of Puri in Bali [id]
Appointer	Hereditary

Balinese royal lineages and monarchies claim to continue to exist in Bali; however, due to Indonesian postcolonial governance, the prerogatives of the original rulers of Bali were suppressed in the decade after the Revolution. Hinduism has remained an integral part of the Balinese monarchies and culture, despite issues involving Dutch invaders and Indonesian central authorities and military.

Ancient queens and kings of Bali

Warmadewa Dynasty

Śri Kesari Warmadewa (fl. 914)
Ugrasena (fl. 915-942)
Tabanendra Warmadewa (fl. 955-967)
Indrajayasingha Warmadewa (co-regent, fl. 960)
Janasadhu Warmadewa (fl. 975)
Śri Wijaya Mahadewi (queen, fl. 983)
Gunapriya Dharmapatni (queen, before 989-1007)
Dharma Udayana Warmadewa (fl. 989-1011)
Śri Ajñadewi (queen, fl. 1016)
Dharmawangsa Wardhana Marakatapangkaja (fl. 1022-1025)
Airlangga (c. 1025-1042; King in Java from 1019)
Anak Wungsu (fl. 1049-1077)
Śri Maharaja Walaprabhu (between 1079 and 1088)
Śri Maharaja Sakalendukirana Laksmidhara Wijayottunggadewi (queen, fl. 1088-1101)
Śri Suradhipa (fl. 1115-1119)

Jaya Dynasty

Śri Jayaśakti (fl. 1133-1150)
Ragajaya (fl. 1155)
Jayapangus (fl. 1178-1181)
Arjayadengjayaketana (queen, fl. 1200)
Haji Ekajayalancana (co-regent fl. 1200)
Bhatara Guru Śri Adikuntiketana (fl. 1204)
Adidewalancana (fl. 1260)
Queen of Bali, name unknown (?–1284) – in 1284, Kertanegara attacked Bali and captured the queen of Bali

Singasari subjugates Bali 1284

Rajapatih Makakasar Kebo Parud (Governor, fl. 1296-1300)

Native rulers reemergence

Mahaguru Dharmottungga Warmadewa (before 1324-1328)
Walajayakertaningrat (1328-?)
Śri Astasura Ratna Bumi Banten (fl. 1332-1337)

Majapahit conquers Bali 1343

Queens and Kings of Bali after 1343

Dynasty of Samprangan and Gelgel

Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan (14th century or c. 1471?; King of Bali in Samprangan)

Vassalage under Majapahit 1343-c. 1527

Dalem Samprangan (14th century or c. 1502?)
Dalem Ketut (late 14th century or c. 1520?; King of Bali in Gelgel)
Dalem Baturenggong (mid 16th century)
Dalem Bekung (fl. 1558-1578 or 1630s)
Dalem Seganing (c. 1580-1623 or ?-1650)
Dalem Di Made (1623-1642 or 1655–1665)
Dewa Pacekan (1642–1650; position uncertain)
Dewa Cawu (1651-c. 1655, died 1673; position uncertain)
Anglurah Agung (usurper c. 1665-1686)

Titular queens and kings of Bali in Klungkung

Dewa Agung Jambe I (1686-c. 1722)
Dewa Agung Gede (c. 1722-1736)
Dewa Agung Made (1736-c. 1760)
Dewa Agung Śakti (c. 1760-1790; deposed, died c. 1814)
Dewa Agung Putra I Kusamba (c. 1790-1809)
Gusti Ayu Karang (regent 1809-1814)
Dewa Agung Putra II (1814–1850; ruler (susuhunan) of Bali and Lombok until 1849)
Dewa Agung Istri Kanya [id] (queen, 1814–1850, died 1868)
Dutch suzerainty 1843-1908
Dewa Agung Putra III Bhatara Dalem (1851–1903)
Dewa Agung Jambe II (1903–1908; ruler (susuhunan) of Klungkung until 1904)
Direct Dutch rule 1908-1929
Dewa Agung Oka Geg (1929–1951, died 1964)
Klungkung incorporated in the Indonesian unitary state 1950

Rajas of Mengwi

Gusti Agung Śakti (Gusti Agung Anom) (c. 1690-1722)
Gusti Agung Made Alangkajeng (1722-c. 1740)
Gusti Agung Putu Mayun (1740s)
Gusti Agung Made Munggu (1740s-1770/80)
Gusti Agung Putu Agung (1770/80-1793/94)
Gusti Ayu Oka Kaba-Kaba (regent 1770/80-1807)
Gusti Agung Ngurah Made Agung I (1807–1823)
Gusti Agung Ngurah Made Agung II Putra (1829–1836)
Gusti Agung Ketut Besakih (1836-1850/55)
Dutch suzerainty 1843-1891
Gusti Ayu Istri Biang Agung (1836–1857)
Gusti Agung Ngurah Made Agung III (1859–1891)
Mengwi destroyed by Klungkung, Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan 1891

Rajas of Tabanan

Śri Magade Nata
Gusti Ngurah Langwang (Prabhu Singasana)
Gusti Ngurah Tabanan (Prabhu Winalwan)
Gusti Wayahan Pamedekan (?-1647)
Gusti Made Pamedekan (1647-c. 1650)
Gusti Ngurah Tabanan (Prabhu Winalwanan) (second time, c. 1650-?)
Prabhu Nisweng Panida (?-1654?)
Gusti Made Dalang (1654?-?)
Gusti Nengah Malkangin
Gusti Bolo di Malkangin
Gusti Agung Badeng (regent late 17th century)
Prabhu Magada Śakti (c. 1700)
Anglurah Mur Pamade
Gusti Ngurah Sekar (fl. 1734)
Gusti Ngurah Gede
Gusti Ngurah Made Rai (?-1793)
Gusti Ngurah Rai Penebel (1793-c. 1820)
Gusti Ngurah Ubung (c. 1820)
Gusti Ngurah Agung I (c. 1820-1843)
Dutch suzerainty 1843-1906
Gusti Ngurah Agung II (1843–1903)
Gusti Ngurah Rai Perang ( Gusti Ngurah Agung III)(1903–1906)
Dutch conquest 1906
Cokorda Ngurah Ketut (1929–1939)
Gusti Ngurah Wayan (Jero Kompyang Tabanan) (regent 1939-1944)
Cokorda Ngurah Gede (1944–1950, kepala 1950-1955, died 1987)
Tabanan incorporated in the Indonesian unitary state 1950
Cokorda Anglurah Tabanan (titular head of the dynasty 21 March 2008 - ...)

Rajas of Karangasem

Gusti Nyoman Karang (c. 1600)
Anglurah Ketut Karang
Anglurah Nengah Karangasem (late 17th century)
Anglurah Ketut Karangasem (fl. 1691-1692)
Anglurah Made Karang
Gusti Wayahan Karangasem (fl. 1730)
Anglurah Made Karangasem Śakti (Bagawan Atapa Rare) (1730s)
Anglurah Made Karangasem (1730s-1775)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Karangasem (1775–1806)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Lanang (1806–1822)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang (1822)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Lanang (second time 1822-1828; died 1837)
Gusti Bagus Karang (1828–1838; died 1839)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Karangasem (1838–1849)
Lombok overlordship in Karangasem 1849-1894
Gusti Made Jungutan (Gusti Made Karangasem) (vassal ruler 1849-1850)
Gusti Gede Putu (vassal ruler 1850-1893)
Gusti Gede Oka (vassal ruler 1850-1890)
Gusti Gede Jelantik (1890–1908; died 1916)
Anak Agung Agung Anglurah Ketut Karangasem (1908–1950; died 1966)
Karangasem incorporated in the Indonesian unitary state 1950
Anak Agung Gde Jelantik (kepala 1951-1958)

Rajas of Jembrana

Agung Dynasty

Gusti Agung Basangtamiang (17th century)
Gusti Brangbangmurti
Gusti Gede Giri (c. 1700)
Gusti Ngurah Tapa
Gusti Made Yasa
Gusti Gede Andul (first half of the 18th century)

Dynasty from Mengwi

Gusti Ngurah Agung Jembrana (mid 18th century)
Gusti Ngurah Batu (regent ?-1766)
Gusti Gede Jembrana (1766-?)
Gusti Putu Andul (before 1797-1809)
Gusti Rahi (regent for Badung, fl. 1805)
Kapitan Patimi (regent, Buginese, c. 1805-1808)
Gusti Wayahan Pasekan (regent c. 1812-1814)
Gusti Made Pasekan (regent c. 1812-1814)
Gusti Putu Sloka (1809–1835)
Gusti Alit Mas (regent c. 1835-1840)
Gusti Putu Dorok (regent c. 1835-1840)
Gusti Made Penarungan (regent c. 1840-1849)
Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (regent c. 1840-1849)
Dutch suzerainty 1843-1882
Gusti Putu Ngurah Sloka (1849–1855; died 1876)
Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (patih 1849-1855; raja 1855-1866)
Anak Agung Made Rai (regent 1867-1882; died 1905)
Dutch direct rule in Jembrana 1882-1929
Anak Agung Bagus Negara (1929–1950, kepala 1950-1960; died 1967)
Jembrana incorporated in the Indonesian unitary state 1950

Rajas of Buleleng

Dynasty of Panji Śakti

Gusti Panji Śakti (c. 1660-1697/99)
Gusti Panji Wayahan Danurdarastra (1697/99-1732)
Gusti Alit Panji (1732-c. 1757/65)
Dependent on Mengwi first half of the 18th century
Gusti Ngurah Panji (in Sukasadda c. 1757/65)
Dependent on Karangasem c. 1757-1806
Gusti Ngurah Jelantik (in Singaraja c. 1757/65-c. 1780)
Gusti Made Jelantik (c. 1780-1793)
Gusti Made Singaraja (1793-?)

Karangasem Dynasty

Anak Agung Rai (?-1806)
Gusti Gede Karang (1806–1818)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang (1818–1822)
Gusti Made Oka Sori (1822–1825)
Gusti Ngurah Made Karangasem (1825–1849)

Dynasty of Panji Śakti

Gusti Made Rai (1849, 1851–1853)
Dependency of Bangli 1849-1854
Gusti Ngurah Ketut Jelantik (1854–1873; regency 1853-1861; died 1893)
Dutch direct rule 1882-1929
Anak Agung Putu Jelantik (regent 1929-1938; anak agung 1938-1944)
Anak Agung Nyoman Panji Tisna (1944–1947)
Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Jelantik (1947–1950; died 1970)
Buleleng incorporated in Indonesian unitary state 1950
Anak Agung Nyoman Panji Tisna (kepala 1950-1958; died 1978)

Rajas of Gianyar

Dewa Manggis I Kuning (chief of Pahang)
Dewa Manggis II Pahang (chief of Pahang)
Dewa Manggis III Bengkel (chief of Bengkel)
Dewa Manggis IV Jorog (Raja of Gianyar c. 1771-1788)
Dewa Manggis V di Madya (c. 1788-1820)
Dewa Manggis VI di Rangki (c. 1820-1847)
Dewa Manggis VII di Satria (1847–1884; died 1891)
Dependency of Klungkung 1884-1891
Dewa Pahang (1891–1896)
Dewa Manggis VIII (Dewa Gede Raka until 1908) (1896–1912)
Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung (ruler (anak agung) 1913-1943)
Ide Anak Agung Gede Agung (1943–1946; died 1999)
Ide Anak Agung Gede Oka (1946–1950, kepala 1950-1958; died 1993)
Gianyar incorporated in the Indonesian unitary state 1950

Rajas of Sukawati and Ubud

Dynasty from Klungkung

Dewa Agung Anom (Raja of Sukawati before 1713-1733)
Dewa Agung Gede Mayun Dalem Patemon (1733-before 1757)
Dewa Agung Gede Sukawati (c. 1757)
Dewa Agung Made Pliatan (second half of 18th century)

Lordship of Ubud, under Gianyar suzerainty

Cokorda Putu Kandel (c. 1800)
Cokorda Sukawati (19th century)
Cokorda Rai Batur (fl. 1874)
Cokorda Gede Sukawati (before 1889-1919)
Cokorda Gede Raka Sukawati (1919–1931; died 1967)
Cokorda Gede Agung Sukawati (1931–1950; died 1978)
Gianyar with Ubud incorporated in Indonesian unitary state 1950

Rajas of Pamecutan in Badung

Dynasty from Tabanan

Prabhu Bandana, Arya Notor Wanira (17th century)
Gusti Ngurah Papak
Gusti Jambe Pule (c. 1660-1683)
Split in a Jambe and Pamecutan line 1683
Gusti Jambe Merik (1683-?)
Gusti Jambe Ketewel
Gusti Jambe Tangkeban (c. 1757)
Gusti Jambe Aji
Gusti Jambe Ksatria (?-1780)

Rajas of Pamecutan

Gusti Macan Gading (1683-?)
Kyai Anglurah Pamecutan Śakti (fl. 1718)
Kyai Anglurah Pamecutan Mur ing Ukiran
Kyai Anglurah Pamecutan Bhija
Split in a Pamecutan and Den Pasar line c. 1780
Kyai Agung Gede Raka (?-1813)
Kyai Anglurah Pamecutan Mur ing Gedong (1813–1829)
Anak Agung Lanang (1829–1840)
Kyai Agung Gede Woka Mur ing Madarda (1840–1851)
Cokorda Agung Pamecutan (ruler (cokorda) 1851-1906)
Dutch conquest of Badung with Pamecutan 1906
Cokorda Ngurah Gede Pamecutan (of entire Badung 1946-1950, kepala 1950-1959; died 1986)
Badung included in the Indonesian unitary state 1950

Rajas of Kasiman in Badung

Gusti Ngurah Gede Kasiman (1813–1861)
Gusti Ngurah Ketut Geledog (1861–1904)
Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun (1904–1906)
Dutch conquest of Badung with Kasiman 1906
Gusti Ngurah Made (lord (punggawa) 1927-1954; died 1959)

Rajas of Denpasar in Badung

Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan (Kaleran) (before 1780-1817)
Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan Dewata di Satria (1817–1828)
Domination by Kasiman 1829-1861
Gusti Ngurah Gede Oka (titular raja 1829-1842/48)
Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan (titular raja, mid 19th century)
Gusti Gede Ngurah Pamecutan (Cokorda Alit Ngurah I) (1861–1890)
Cokorda Alit Ngurah II (ruler (cokorda) 1890-1902)
Cokorda Made Agung (1902–1906)
Dutch conquest of Badung 1906
Cokorda Alit Ngurah III (of entire Badung 1929-1946; died 1965)
Rulership goes to Pamecutan line 1946

Rajas of Bangli

Dewa Gede Tangkeban I (of Nyalian ?-1804)
Dewa Rai (c. 1804-1815)
Dewa Gede Tangkeban II (c. 1815-1833)
Dewa Gede Tangkeban III (1833–1875)
Dewa Gede Oka (1875–1880)
Dewa Gede Ngurah (1881–1892)
Dewa Gede Cekorda (1894–1911)
Dewa Gede Rai (regent 1913-1925)
Dewa Gede Taman (regent 1925-1930)
Dewa Putu Bukian (caretaker 1930-1931)
Anak Agung Ketut Ngurah (ruler (anak agung) 1931-1950, kepala 1950-1960; died 1961)
Bangli is included in the Indonesian unitary state 1950

Bibliography

C. C. Berg, De middeljavaansche historische traditie. Santpoort 1927.
A. J. Bernet Kempers, Monumental Bali; Introduction to Balinese Archaeology & Guide to the Monuments. Berkeley & Singapore 1991. ISBN 0-945971-16-8.
Helen Creese, 'Balinese babad as historical sources; A reinterpretation of the fall of Gelgel', Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 147 1991.
A. A. Gde Darta et al., Babad Arya Tabanan dan Ratu Tabanan. Denpasar 1996. ISBN 979-649-021-8.
Mahaudiana, Babad Manggis Gianyar. Gianyar 1968.
S. O. Robson, 'The Ancient Capital of Bali', Archipel 16 1978.
Henk Schulte Nordholt, Macht, mensen en middelen; Patronen en dynamiek in de Balische politiek ca. 1700-1840. Doctoraalscriptie, Amsterdam 1980.
Henk Schulte Nordholt, The Spell of Power; A History of Balinese Politics. Leiden 1996. ISBN 90-6718-090-4.
I. Nyoman Suada et al., Selayang Pandang Tokoh-Tokoh Puri Agung Kesiman (Abad XIX-XX). Denpasar 1999.
Anak Agung A. Sudira, Mengenal Kawitan Warga Mahagotra Tirtha Arum. Denpasar 1992.
Truhart P., Regents of Nations. Systematic Chronology of States and Their Political Representatives in Past and Present. A Biographical Reference Book, Part 3: Asia & Pacific Oceania, München 2003, s. 1239-1244, ISBN 3-598-21545-2.
Adrian Vickers, The Desiring Prince; A Study of the Kidung Malat as Text. PhD Thesis Sydney 1986.
Margaret J. Wiener. Visible and Invisible Realms; Power, Magic, and Colonial Conquest in Bali. Chicago & London 1995. ISBN 0-226-88580-1.

References

"Indonesia stati 2".
John Norman Miksic; Goh Geok Yian (14 October 2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-317-27904-4.

External links

Candrasangkala
Kerajaan2 Indonesia, GLOBALISE Huygens Institute

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