 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Various plants are used around the world for smoking due to various chemical compounds they contain and the effects of these chemicals on the human body. This list contains plants that are smoked, rather than those that are used in the process of smoking or in the preparation of the substance.
A–D
- Acacia species
- Adhathoda vasica
- Althaea officinalis ~ Marshmallow
- Anabasis aphylla
- Anaphalis margaritacea ~ Pearly everlasting
- Aquilaria sinensis
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ~ Bearberry
- Asclepias syrica
- Banisteriopsis caapi
- Betula platyphylla
- Brosimum acutifolium
- Calea zacatechichi
- Calendula officinalis
- Camphora glandulifera
- Canarium luzonicum
- Cannabis indica
- Cannabis sativa
- Capsicum annuum
- Carica papaya
- Coffea arabica
- Coffea robusta
- Cola acuminata
- Cola nitida
- Cordia boiseceri
- Desmanthus leptolobus
- Desmanthus pernambucanus
- Diplopterys cabrerana
- Duboisia hopwoodii
E–L
- Echinopsis lageniformis
- Eclipta prostrata
- Entada rheedii
- Equisetum arvense
- Equisetum hyemale
- Erythroxylum coca
- Erythroxylum novogranatense
- Fittonia albivenis
- Glycyrrhiza uralensis
- Heimia myrtifolia
- Heimia salicifolia
- Heracleum giganteum
- Hippobroma longiflora
- Hyoscyamus muticus
- Hypericum erectum
- Laburnum anagyroides
- Laggera alata
- Leonurus cardiaca ~ Motherwort
- Leonurus sibiricus ~ Honeyweed
- Leucas aspera
- Lobelia cardinalis
- Lobelia inflata ~ Indian-tobacco
- Lobelia tupa
- Lonicera japonica
M–R
- Mentha species
- Mitragyna parvifolia
- Mitragyna speciosa
- Mitragyna tubulosa
- Mucuna pruriens
- Nelumbo nucifera
- Nepeta cataria ~ Catnip
- Nicotiana species
- Nymphaea lotus
- Nymphaea nouchali
- Olea europaea
- Palaquium gutta
- Papaver bracteatum
- Papaver setigerum
- Papaver somniferum
- Peganum harmala
- Petunia violacea
- Psychotria viridis
S–Z
- Salvia absconditiflora
- Salvia adenocaulon
- Salvia apiana
- Salvia divinorum
- Salvia dorrii
- Salvia glutinosa
- Salvia potentillifolia
- Salvia recognita
- Scutellaria galericulata
- Scutellaria lateriflora
- Scutellaria nana
- Sedum acre
- Sickingia rubra
- Silene capensis
- Streptosolen jamesonii
- Symplocus racemosa
- Syzygium aromaticum
- Tabernaemontana undulata
- Tagetes lucida ~ Mexican tarragon
- Tarchonanthus camphoratus
- Ternstroemia gymnanthera
- Tetradium ruticarpum
- Theobroma cacao
- Tribulus terrestris
- Tussilago farfara ~ Coltsfoot
- Zornia latifolia ~ Maconha brava
See also
- Changa
- Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
- List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
- List of psychoactive plants
- List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
- Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psychoactive cacti
References
- "Pearly Everlasting". Wildness Within Living. 13 January 2017.
- Zimmermann, Mario; Brownstein, Korey J.; Pantoja Díaz, Luis; Ancona Aragón, Iliana; Hutson, Scott; Kidder, Barry; Tushingham, Shannon; Gang, David R. (15 January 2021). "Metabolomics-based analysis of miniature flask contents identifies tobacco mixture use among the ancient Maya". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 1590. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.1590Z. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81158-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810889. PMID 33452410. S2CID 231623956.
- Herbal Smoking Mixtures by Howie Brounstein, http://home.teleport.com/~howieb/smoking/smoke6.html
- Native American ethnobotany By Daniel E. Moerman
- Medicinal plants and herbs by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, peterson field guides