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His Excellency, The Most Reverend Matthew A. Harkins
Bishop of Providence
Church	Catholic
See	Diocese of Providence
In office	April 14, 1887—May 25, 1921
Predecessor	Thomas Francis Hendricken
Successor	William A. Hickey
Orders
Ordination	May 22, 1869 by Henri Maret
Consecration	April 14, 1887 by John Joseph Williams
Personal details
Born	(1845-11-17)November 17, 1845 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	May 25, 1921(1921-05-25) (aged 75) Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Education	College of the Holy Cross English College, Douai Église Saint-Sulpice, Paris Pontifical Gregorian University

Matthew A. Harkins (November 17, 1845 – May 25, 1921) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the second bishop of the Diocese of Providence in Rhode Island from 1887 until his death in 1921.

Biography

Early life

Matthew A. Harkins was born on November 17, 1845, in Boston, Massachusetts to Patrick Harkins, an Irish immigrant, and his wife, Margaret. He received his early education at a primary school on Tremont Street in Boston and at a grammar school in Quincy, Massachusetts.

Harkins entered Boston Latin School in 1859. After finishing there, he decided to become a priest. In 1862, he began his studies at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. After a year at Holy Cross, he went to study at the English College, a seminary in Doui, France, and at the seminary of the Église Saint-Sulpice in Paris.

Priesthood

While in Paris, Harkins was ordained to the priesthood in Parish by Archbishop Henri Maret for the Diocese of Boston on May 22, 1869. After his ordination, the diocese sent Harkins to Rome to study theology and canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University. After ten years in France and Italy, Harkins returned to Massachusetts in 1870. The diocese then appointed him as curate at the Church of the Immaculate Conception Parish in Salem.

In 1876, Harkins received his first assignment as a pastor at St. Malachi Parish in Arlington, Massachusetts Eight years later, in 1884, the diocese moved him to be pastor of St. James Parish in Boston, then the largest parish in New England. That same year, Harkins accompanied Archbishop John Williams to the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland, where he advised Williams on theological questions.

Bishop of Providence

On February 11, 1887, Harkins was appointed the second bishop of Providence by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on April 14, 1887, from Archbishop Williams, with Bishops Patrick O'Reilly and Lawrence McMahon serving as co-consecrators, at the still unfinished Cathedral of SS Peter and Paul in Providence. At that time, the Diocese of Providence also included the Cape Cod region of Massachusetts, along with the islands of Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard.

Harkins in 1889 consecrated the Cathedral of SS Peter Paul, which had been started by his predecessor, Bishop Thomas F. Hendricken, in 1878.

During Harkins' tenure, the diocese grew to be one of the largest in the country, with a high percentage of Catholics in the general population. In 1904, Harkins requested that the Vatican split the Massachusetts sections of the Diocese of Providence into a new diocese; the Vatican took action that same year, erecting the Diocese of Fall River.

The creation of the Diocese of Fall River in 1904 left 190,000 Catholics in the Diocese of Providence; however, by 1920, that number had increased to 275,180. Over the next 17 years, Harkins expanded the number of parishes in the diocese from 39 to 95. Most of these were national parishes for the different immigrant groups entering the diocese; They were located in the cities and suburbs where the new immigrants lived. He established numerous charitable organizations and parochial schools as well.

By 1911, Harkins wanted to open a Catholic college in the diocese. He purchased property in Providence and invited the Dominican Province of St. Joseph religious order to come to the diocese and operate it. However, the Dominicans were not ready to assume the task until 1915. They received approval from the Vatican in 1917 and Providence College opened that same year.

Due to Harkins' advancing age and declining health, plus the explosive growth of the diocese, the Vatican added two auxiliary bishops to the diocese in 1914 and 1917. In 1919, it named a coadjutor bishop to take over more of Harkin's duties.

Death and legacy

Matthew Harkins died in Providence on May 25, 1921, at age 75. Bishop Harkins Hall, the first building constructed at Providence College in 1917, is named for Harkins.

References

1. ^ "Rt. Rev. Matthew A. Harkins, D.D." Diocese of Providence, Rhode Island. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
2. "Providence". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
3. ^ "Bishop Matthew A. Harkins". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
4. "Mary, Queen of Apostles" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-03. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
5. Cutter, Benjamin and Cutter, William Richard. History of the Town of Arlington, Massachusetts, D. Clapp & Son, 1880, p. 179
6. Smyth, James W. "RIGHT REV. MATTHEW HARKINS, D.D., THE SECOND BISHOP OF PROVIDENCE DIOCESE". History of the Catholic Church in Woonsocket and Vicinity.
7. "Cathedral History | Learn about the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul". providencecathedral. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
8. "History". About Providence College. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
9. Grace, Richard (2017). "One Hundred Years of "Providence": A Brief Note on the History of Providence College". INTI (85/86): 12–21. ISSN 0732-6750.
10. "History". Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28.
11. "Providence College | Harkins Hall". Winco Window. Retrieved 2025-01-13.

External links

• Official site of the Holy See

Episcopal succession

v t e Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence
Bishops	Ordinaries Thomas Francis Hendricken Matthew Harkins William A. Hickey Francis Patrick Keough Russell McVinney Louis Edward Gelineau Robert Edward Mulvee Thomas Joseph Tobin Richard Henning Auxiliaries Thomas Francis Doran Denis Matthew Lowney Thomas Francis Maloney Bernard Matthew Kelly Kenneth Anthony Angell Robert Joseph McManus Robert C. Evans
Churches	List List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence Cathedral Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Parish churches St. Joseph Church, Central Falls St. Matthew's Church, Central Falls Our Lady of Czestochowa Church, Coventry St. Paul Church, Cranston St. Mary's Church, Crompton St. Joseph's Church, Cumberland St. Mary's Church, Newport St. John the Baptist Church, Pawtucket St. Mary's Church of the Immaculate Conception, Pawtucket Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Providence St. Adalbert's Church, Providence St. Joseph's Church, Providence St. Michael's Church, Providence St. Casimir Church, Warren Church of the Precious Blood, Woonsocket St. Ann's Church, Woonsocket St. Charles Borromeo Church, Woonsocket St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, Woonsocket Former parish churches Holy Trinity Church, Central Falls Trinity Church, Pawtucket Immaculate Conception Church, Westerly
Education	Higher education Providence College Salve Regina University High schools Bishop Hendricken High School, Warwick Bishop Keough Regional High School, Pawtucket La Salle Academy, Providence Mount Saint Charles Academy, Woonsocket Portsmouth Abbey School, Portsmouth Prout School, Wakefield St. Mary Academy – Bay View, East Providence St. Raphael Academy, Pawtucket Former high school Our Lady of Fatima High School, Warren
Hospitals	Our Lady of Fatima Hospital, Providence St. Joseph's Hospital, Providence
Priests	Ernest Bertrand Boland Austin Dowling Salvatore Ronald Matano Daniel Patrick Reilly Francis Xavier Roque William Stang
Catholicism portal

v t e Providence College
Academics	Dominican Order Schools School of Arts & Sciences School of Business School of Professional Studies School of Continuing Education
Campus	List of buildings Providence, RI (Elmhurst neighborhood) Saint Martin Hall
People	Notable alumni Fr. Brian Shanley (President) Bishop Matthew Harkins (Founder)
Athletics	Teams Basketball Men's Women's Football (defunct) Ice hockey Men's Women's Lacrosse Men's soccer Venues Alumni Hall Amica Mutual Pavilion Hockey East Schneider Arena Related Big East Conference
Media	WDOM
Category

• 1845 births
• 1921 deaths
• Clergy from Boston
• American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
• English College, Douai alumni
• College of the Holy Cross alumni
• Seminary of Saint-Sulpice (France) alumni
• Providence College
• Roman Catholic bishops of Providence
• 19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
• 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States