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Mbaka language

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Language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo Not to be confused with Ngbaka language.
Mbaka
Ngbaka Ma'bo
Native toCAR, Republic of Congo
EthnicityM'Baka
Native speakers(200,000 cited 1984–2000)
Language familyUbangian
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
nbm – Ngbaka Ma’bo
gix – Gilima
Glottologbwak1244

The Mbaka or Bwaka language, Ngbaka Ma'bo (also called Gbaka, Ma'bo, Ngbwaka, Ngbaka Limba) is a major Ubangian language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo.

It's not clear how distinct the Gilima variety is, or whether it should be considered a separate language. It does have its own ISO 639-3 code.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k k͡p ʔ
voiced b d ɡ ɡ͡b
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ ᵑᵐɡ͡b
implosive ɓ
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced v z
prenasal ⁿz
Approximant l j w

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i (ĩ) u (ũ)
Close-mid e ẽ o õ
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ã

References

  1. Ngbaka Ma’bo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Gilima at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. van de Weijer, Jeroen (1994). Stem Consonant Cooccurrence Restrictions in Ngbaka. Linguistics in the Netherlands 11: Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap). pp. 256–266.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. Thomas, Jacqueline M. C. (1963). Le parler Ngbaka de Bokanga: phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe. Paris, The Hague: Paris: Paillart.
Languages of the Central African Republic
Official languages
National languages
Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Official language
National languages
Indigenous
languages
(by province)
Bandundu
Équateur
Kasai-Occidental
Kasai-Oriental
Katanga
Kinshasa
Maniema
Nord-Kivu
Orientale
Sud-Kivu
Sign languages
Ubangian languages
Gbaya
Zande
Banda
Sere
Ngbaka
Mba
Ngbandi


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