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Ocyceros

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Genus of birds

Ocyceros
Head of Indian grey hornbill, woodcut from The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Bucerotiformes
Family: Bucerotidae
Genus: Ocyceros
Hume, 1873
Type species
Buceros birostris
Scopoli, 1786
Species
  • O. birostris
  • O. gingalensis
  • O. griseus

Ocyceros is a genus of birds in the family Bucerotidae. Established by Allan Octavian Hume in 1873, it contains several species that are limited to the Indian subcontinent.

Description

Hornbills in the genus Ocyceros are small Asian birds with curved triangular bills and grey plumage. As such, they are often called "grey hornbills". They have black and grey eye rings and their eyes are usually dark with black irises. All of the species have different coloured bills: the Indian grey hornbill has a dark greyish bill, the Sri Lanka grey hornbill has a pale yellowish bill, and the Malabar grey hornbill has a more yellowish orange bill.

Species

The genus contains three species:

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
Ocyceros griseus Malabar grey hornbill Western Ghats and associated hills of southern India
Ocyceros gingalensis Sri Lanka grey hornbill Sri Lanka
Ocyceros birostris Indian grey hornbill India

References

  1. "Bucerotidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ "ITIS Report: Ocyceros". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  3. ^ Kinnaird, Margaret F.; O'Brien, Timothy G. (2007). The Ecology and Conservation of Asian Hornbills: Farmers of the Forest. Chicago, IL, US: University of Chicago Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-226-43712-5.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
Genera of trogons, hornbills, kingfishers, woodpeckers and their extinct allies
Cavitaves
Leptosomiformes
Leptosomidae
Eucavitaves
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae
Picocoraciae
Bucerotiformes
    • See below ↓
Picodynastornithes
Coraciiformes
    • See below ↓
Piciformes
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Pharomachrus antisianus
Bucerotiformes
Bucerotiformes
Laurillardiidae
Messelirrisoridae
Upupi
Phoeniculidae
Upupidae
Buceroti
Bucorvidae
Bucerotidae
​​Penelopides manillae
Coraciiformes
incertae sedis
Eocoraciidae
Geranopteridae
Primobucconidae
Brachypteraciidae
Coraciidae
Meropidae
Alcedines
Alcedinidae
Alcedininae
Cerylinae
Halcyoninae
Momotidae
Todidae
​​Septencoracias morsensis Ceyx cyanopectus
Piciformes
incertae sedis
Gracilitarsidae
Sylphornithidae
Galbuli
Bucconidae
Galbulidae
Pici
incertae sedis
Miopiconidae
Picavidae
Ramphastides
Capitonidae
Lybiidae
Megalaimidae
Ramphastidae
Semnornithidae
Picides
Indicatoridae
Picidae
    • See below ↓
Galbula hylochoreutes

Psilopogon faber&Psilopogon nuchalis

Ramphastos sulfuratus
Picidae
incertae sedis
Jynginae
Picumninae
Sasiinae
Picinae
Nesoctitini
Hemicircini
Picini
Campephilini
Melanerpini
Campephilus principalis
Taxon identifiers
Ocyceros


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