Niger Coast Protectorate - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Oil River Protectorate) 1891–1900 UK possession in Western Africa

Oil Rivers Protectorate
(1884–1893)
Niger Coast Protectorate
(1893–1900)

1884–1900

Flag

Coat of arms

Anthem: God Save the Queen

Status

Protectorate of the United Kingdom

Capital

Old Calabar

Common languages

English, Igbo, Ibibio-Efik, Edo, Ijaw and others

Religion

Christianity, Igbo religion, Edo religion

Government

Colonial administration

Monarch

• 1884—1900

Victoria

Consul General

• 1884–1891

Edward Hyde Hewett

• 1891–1896

Claude Maxwell MacDonald

• 1896–1900

Ralph Moor

Historical era

New Imperialism

• Established

1884

• Disestablished

1 January 1900

Currency

Pound sterling

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	Aro Confederacy
	Kingdom of Benin
	Akpakip Oro
	Akwa Akpa
	Kingdom of Bonny

Southern Nigeria Protectorate

The Niger Coast Protectorate was a British protectorate in the Oil Rivers area of present-day Nigeria, originally established as the Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1884 and confirmed at the Berlin Conference the following year. It was renamed on 12 May 1893, and merged with the chartered territories of the Royal Niger Company on 1 January 1900 to form the Southern Nigeria Protectorate.

This covered the eastern coast of what it today Nigeria, and in theory extended inland as far as Lokoja. It was established to better regulate and control the large trade in palm oil that was coming through both Calabar and the Niger Delta, and which had given the various rivers in the area the name of oil rivers.

References

Thomas Pakenham, The Scramble for Africa (Random House, 1991), pp. 197–199
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Former British Empire and Current British Overseas Territories

Legend: Former territory; Current territory; *Current Commonwealth realm; Current member of the Commonwealth of Nations

Europe
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Africa

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Asia

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Legitimacy of territorial establishment disputed

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Since 2009 part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the Antarctic Treaty. Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985

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