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"Only a Pawn in Their Game" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers in Jackson, Mississippi, on June 12, 1963. Showing support for African-Americans during the American Civil Rights Movement, the song was released on Dylan's The Times They Are a-Changin' album in 1964.

Lyrics

The lyrics attribute blame for the killing and other racial violence to the rich white politicians and authorities who manipulated poor whites into directing their anger and hatred at black people. The song suggests that Evers's killer does not deserve to be remembered by name in the annals of history, unlike the man he murdered ("They lowered him down as a king"), because he was "only a pawn in their game."

Recording and performances

Dylan first performed "Only a Pawn in Their Game" at a voter registration rally in Greenwood, Mississippi on July 6, 1963, at the request of Pete Seeger. He sang it again at the Newport Folk Festival on 26 July. Two weeks later, on August 7, he recorded several takes of the song at Columbia's studios in New York City, selecting the initial attempt for release on The Times They Are a-Changin'.

Dylan performed the song at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I Have a Dream" speech. Dylan stated of the experience, in the documentary No Direction Home, "I looked up from the podium and I thought to myself, 'I've never seen such a large crowd.' I was up close when King was giving that speech. To this day, it still affects me in a profound way." Nevertheless, he received only scattered applause for the song, reflecting that many marchers did not agree with the sentiments of the song which exonerate Evers's murderer as a poor white man manipulated by race-baiting politicians and the injustices of the social system.

The lyrics actually reiterate the claim that the murderer "can't be blamed. He's only a pawn in their game." In fact, the state twice prosecuted the murderer in 1964, but each time the all white jury failed to reach a verdict. Dylan no longer played the song after October 1964. In 1969 the murderer had the original indictment dismissed. However, when these first trials were shown to be held unfairly and with new evidence available the murderer was eventually found guilty on February 5, 1994.

In popular culture

Hip hop group Public Enemy reference it in their 2007 Dylan tribute song "Long and Whining Road": "Only a pawn in the game, chastised for naming names / What was said and who said it, anti-nothing so forget it".

In August 2020, John Mellencamp released the song "A Pawn in the White Man's Game" to his website along with a video to YouTube. The song was a re-working of "Only a Pawn in Their Game" with new lyrics that reflected the racial conflicts in the U.S. that followed in the wake of the murder of George Floyd while in custody of Minneapolis police officers. The video, which included a warning that it might be seen as "inappropriate for some viewers", featured footage of protesters and police clashing violently in 2020 and 1968. YouTube eventually removed the video for violating their community guidelines.

Morrissey recorded the song for his 2019 cover album California Son.

See also

• Civil rights movement in popular culture

References

1. NPR Staff (June 12, 2013). "Bob Dylan's Tribute To Medgar Evers Took On The Big Picture". npr.org. NPR. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
2. "Bob Dylan Setlist at Newport Folk Festival 1963". setlist.fm. Setlist FM. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
3. Margotin, Phillipe; Guesdon, Jean-Michel (October 27, 2015). Bob Dylan: All the Songs. New York, NY: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. pp. 96–97. ISBN 9781579129859.
4. Greenman, Ben (August 28, 2013). "Dream Songs: The Music of the March on Washington". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
5. Greene, Andy (2020-06-09). "Flashback: Bob Dylan Performs at the 1963 March on Washington". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
6. Jones, William P. (2013). The March on Washington: Jobs, Freedom, and the Forgotten History of Civil Rights. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-24058-0.
7. "White Supremacist Indicted for Third Time in Shooting Death of Medgar Evers". Jet. Vol. 79, no. 12. January 7, 1991 – via Google Books.
8. Margotin, Philippe; Guesdon, Jean-Michel (2015). Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track New York. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal.
9. Batten, Donna (2010). Gale Encyclopedia of American Law (3rd ed.). p. 266.
10. Public Enemy – The Long and Whining Road, retrieved 2021-04-12
11. John Mellencamp posts reworked version of 1964 Bob Dylan civil rights-themed protest song, archived from the original on 2021-09-29, retrieved 2021-09-29
12. McCormick, Neil (2019-05-22). "Morrissey, California Son, review: has the once proud Mancunian swapped allegiances?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-09-09.

External links

• Lyrics at Bob Dylan's official website

• 1964 songs
• Bob Dylan songs
• Songs written by Bob Dylan
• Song recordings produced by Tom Wilson (record producer)
• Songs based on American history
• Songs about racism and xenophobia
• Civil rights movement in popular culture
• Murder ballads