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Promethocene

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Promethocene
Names
Other names Promethium cyclopentadienide
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • c1ccc1.c2ccc2.c3ccc3.
Properties
Chemical formula Pm(C5H5)3
Molar mass 340.285
Appearance yellow-orange solid
Boiling point 145~260 °C
(10~10mmHg, sublimates)
Related compounds
Related compounds cyclopentadiene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Promethocene is a metal-organic compound of promethium with the chemical formula Pm(C5H5)3. It is radioactive and stable in dry air. Promethocene is different from cyclopentadiene complexes of general transition metals and is considered to be ionically bonded. Theoretical calculations show that its Pm natural population analysis (NPA) electronic configuration is 6s5d4f.

Preparation

Promethocene can be obtained by reacting anhydrous promethium(III) chloride and sodium cyclopentadienide in a tetrahydrofuran medium:

3C5H5Na + PmCl3 → (C5H5)3Pm + 3 NaCl

Chemical properties

Promethocene decomposes when exposed to water to produce promethium(III) hydroxide and cyclopentadiene.

References

  1. ^ 《无机化学丛书》. 第七卷 钪 稀土元素. 易宪武 等主编. 科学出版社. 2.3.7 稀土元素有机化合物. P260~261. 1.π络合物
  2. Krinsky, Jamin L.; Minasian, Stefan G.; Arnold, John (2010-12-08). "Covalent Lanthanide Chemistry Near the Limit of Weak Bonding: Observation of (CpSiMe3)3Ce−ECp* and a Comprehensive Density Functional Theory Analysis of Cp3Ln−ECp (E = Al, Ga)". Inorganic Chemistry. 50 (1). American Chemical Society (ACS): 345–357. doi:10.1021/ic102028d. ISSN 0020-1669.
Promethium compounds
Salts and covalent derivatives of the cyclopentadienide ion
CpH He
LiCp Be B CpMe N C5H4O F Ne
NaCp MgCp2

MgCpBr

Al Si P S Cl Ar
K CaCp2 ScCp3 TiCp2Cl2

(TiCp2Cl)2
TiCpCl3
TiCp2S5
TiCp2(CO)2
TiCp2Me2

VCp2

VCpCh
VCp2Cl2
VCp(CO)4

CrCp2

(CrCp(CO)3)2

MnCp2 FeCp2

Fe(η-C5H4Li)2
((C5H5)Fe(C5H4))2
(C5H4-C5H4)2Fe2
FeCp2PF6
FeCp(CO)2I

CoCp2

CoCp(CO)2

NiCp2

NiCpNO

Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y(C5H5)3 ZrCp2Cl2

ZrCp2ClH

NbCp2Cl2 MoCp2H2

MoCp2Cl2
(MoCp(CO)3)2

Tc RuCp2

RuCp(PPh3)2Cl
RuCp(MeCN)3PF6

RhCp2 PdCp(C3H5) Ag Cd InCp SnCp2 Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba * LuCp3 HfCp2Cl2 Ta (WCp(CO)3)2 ReCp2H OsCp2 IrCp2 Pt Au Hg TlCp PbCp2 Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh HsCp2 Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* LaCp3 CeCp3 PrCp3 NdCp3 PmCp3 SmCp3 Eu Gd Tb DyCp3 Ho ErCp3 TmCp3 YbCp3
** Ac ThCp3
ThCp4
Pa UCp4 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
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