Teojomulco Chatino | |
---|---|
Native to | Mexico |
Region | Oaxaca |
Extinct | early 20th century |
Language family | Oto-Manguean |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | teoj1234 |
Teojomulco Chatino is an extinct Oto-Manguean language, the most divergent of the Chatino languages, formerly spoken in the town of Teojomulco. Belmar (1902) has the only extant data on the language, a wordlist of 228 words and phrases. It is possible that the speakers who supplied the wordlist were the last speakers of the language, since there were no speakers left by the middle of the 20th century.
Phonology
The following phonemes are based on reconstructions from available data and comparisons with related languages.
Vowels
Current reconstructions of Teojomulco Chatino show it had 5 vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/.
Consonants
Reconstructions show that Teojomulco Chatino had 15 consonants.
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
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plain | palatalized | plain | labialized | |||||
Stop | p | t | k | kʷ | ʔ | |||
Affricate | t͡ʃ | |||||||
Fricative | s | ʃ | h | |||||
Nasal | m | n | nʲ | |||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Teojomulco Chatino has 7 allophones. /t͡s/ is a post-tonic allophone of /s/, and /kʲ/ is an allophone of /k/ in palatalized environments. /gʲ/ occurs in environments that trigger both palatalization and voicing.
References
- Belmar, Francisco (1902). Investigaciones sobre la lengua chatina. Oaxaca: Imprenta del Comercio. hdl:2027/wu.89012296133.
- ^ Sullivant, J. Ryan (October 2016). "Reintroducing Teojomulco Chatino". International Journal of American Linguistics. 82 (4): 393–423. doi:10.1086/688318. ISSN 0020-7071. S2CID 151822311.
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Italics indicate extinct languages |