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Union River (Maine)

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For other rivers of the same name, see Union River (disambiguation). River in the United States
Union River
The Union River in Ellsworth, Maine
Location
CountryUnited States
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMaine
Mouth 
 • locationUnion River Bay
 • coordinates44°28′48″N 68°25′55″W / 44.480°N 68.432°W / 44.480; -68.432
 • elevationsea level
Length22 miles (35 km)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftEast Branch Union River,
Webb Brook
 • rightWest Branch Union River

The Union River is a 21.9-mile-long (35.2 km) river that runs through Ellsworth, the county seat of Hancock County in eastern Maine. In the colonial era, it was known as the Mount Desert River.

The river forms at the north end of Graham Lake at the confluence of the river's East and West branches (44°43′48″N 68°23′04″W / 44.7300°N 68.3844°W / 44.7300; -68.3844 (Union River source)), on the border of the towns of Mariaville and Waltham. It runs south 13 miles (21 km) through Graham Lake to the dam at the lake's outlet, then continues south through Ellsworth, flowing through Leonard Lake and passing over its outlet dam just above the downtown. The Leonard Lake dam, also known as The Ellsworth Dam, built in 1907, spans the Union River and forms Lake Leonard. It houses a powerhouse with four generating units that combined produce 29,907 megawatt hours per year, enough to power about 3,000 households. At downtown Ellsworth, the river reaches tidewater, and flows south as an estuary for 5 miles (8 km) to its mouth at Union River Bay, on the border of Surry and Ellsworth, and thence into Blue Hill Bay.

References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 22, 2011
  2. Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums (1970). Doris A. Isaacson (ed.). Maine: A Guide 'Down East'. Rockland, Me: Courier-Gazette, Inc. p. 344.
Rivers of Maine by drainage system
Bay of Fundy
Passamaquoddy Bay
Saint John River Watershed
Casco Bay
Fore River Watershed
Presumpscot River Watershed
Others
Gulf of Maine
Blue Hill Bay
(Union River Watershed)
Chandler Bay
Dennys Bay
Englishman Bay
Frenchman Bay
Harrington Bay
Little River Watershed
Machias Bay
(Machias River Watershed)
Mousam River Watershed
Narraguagus Bay
(Narraguagus River Watershed)
Pleasant Bay
(Pleasant River Watershed)
Piscataqua River Watershed
Sheepscot River Watershed
Wohoa Bay
Others
Merrymeeting Bay
Androscoggin River Watershed
Kennebec River Watershed
Muscongus Bay
Saint George River Watershed
Others
Penobscot Bay
Penobscot River Watershed
Others
Saco Bay
Saco River Watershed
Others



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