Former trade union of the United Kingdom
For other uses, see Communication Workers Union .
The Union of Communication Workers (UCW ) was a trade union in the United Kingdom for workers in the post office and telecommunications industries.
History
The union was founded in 1919 as the Union of Post Office Workers (UPW ) by the merger of the Postmen's Federation , Postal and Telegraph Clerks' Association and the Fawcett Association . It achieved official recognition, and as a result, in 1920 the London Postal Porters' Association , Central London Postmen's Association , Tracers' Association , Tube Staff Association , Messengers' Association and Sorters' Association all merged with it. It was banned legally from TUC membership from 1927 to 1946. Its longest strike was for 7 weeks in 1971.
It changed its name in 1980, and merged with the National Communications Union in 1995 to form the Communication Workers' Union .
Election results
The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election. From 1927 until the end of World War II , the union was legally barred from affiliating to the party, so its candidates in that period are omitted from many sources.
Election
Constituency
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
Position
1922 general election
Bury
Harry Wallace
9,643
36.7
2
Camberwell North
Charles Ammon
8,320
50.8
1
Carlisle
George Middleton
7,870
37.6
1
Harborough
Walter Baker
6,205
28.2
3
Newport (Monmouthshire)
John William Bowen
16,000
45.7
2
Stockton-on-Tees
Frederick Fox Riley
11,183
34.3
2
1923 general election
Bristol East
Walter Baker
14,824
53.7
1
Bury
Harry Wallace
9,568
36.1
2
Camberwell North
Charles Ammon
10,620
64.2
1
Carlisle
George Middleton
9,120
40.5
1
Newport
John William Bowen
14,100
38.6
2
Stockton-on-Tees
Frederick Fox Riley
10,619
31.2
3
1924 general election
Bristol East
Walter Baker
16,920
58.2
1
Bury
Harry Wallace
10,286
36.1
2
Camberwell North
Charles Ammon
11,300
54.9
1
Carlisle
George Middleton
10,676
45.5
2
Newport
John William Bowen
18,263
47.2
2
Stockton-on-Tees
Frederick Fox Riley
11,948
33.1
2
1929 general election
Bristol East
Walter Baker
24,197
65.8
1
Camberwell North
Charles Ammon
13,051
57.9
1
Carlisle
George Middleton
12,779
40.4
1
Crewe
John William Bowen
20,948
50.2
1
Stockton-on-Tees
Frederick Fox Riley
18,961
41.2
1
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
11,039
39.6
1
1931 general election
Camberwell North
Charles Ammon
9,869
48.1
2
Carlisle
George Middleton
13,445
42.7
2
Crewe
John William Bowen
18,351
42.2
2
Stockton-on-Tees
Frederick Fox Riley
18,168
38.4
2
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
9,983
31.2
2
1935 general election
Camberwell North
Charles Ammon
11,701
64.7
1
Crewe
John William Bowen
20,620
48.7
2
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
14,378
46.0
2
1945 general election
Clitheroe
Harry Randall
19,443
53.7
1
Heston and Isleworth
William Williams
29,192
54.3
1
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
15,650
51.1
1
1950 general election
Clitheroe
Harry Randall
18,359
43.8
2
Heston and Isleworth
William Williams
29,013
43.6
2
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
18,478
47.0
1
1951 general election
Droylsden
William Williams
26,829
51.8
1
Dumfriesshire
George Douglas
16,669
38.7
2
Mitcham
Harry Randall
28,187
45.3
2
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
19,036
47.5
1
1955 general election
Manchester Openshaw
William Williams
24,638
59.7
1
Walthamstow East
Harry Wallace
15,744
43.1
2
1955 by-election
Gateshead West
Harry Randall
13,196
66.5
1
1959 general election
Manchester Openshaw
William Williams
24,975
60.2
1
Gateshead West
Harry Randall
21,277
64.9
1
1963 by-election
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
16,101
65.9
1
1964 general election
Bristol North East
Raymond Dobson
21,212
44.2
2
Gateshead West
Harry Randall
21,390
69.0
1
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
22,589
59.6
1
1966 general election
Brighton Kemptown
Dennis Hobden
24,936
50.8
1
Bristol North East
Raymond Dobson
25,699
54.2
1
Gateshead West
Harry Randall
20,381
74.8
1
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
22,103
64.9
1
1970 general election
Brighton Kemptown
Dennis Hobden
21,105
42.9
2
Bristol North East
Raymond Dobson
22,792
49.5
2
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
19,397
60.2
1
1971 by-election
Stirling and Falkirk
Harry Ewing
17,536
46.5
1
Feb 1974 general election
Brighton Kemptown
Dennis Hobden
19,484
38.1
2
Hampstead
Tony Clarke
17,279
38.3
2
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
16,478
53.5
1
Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth
Harry Ewing
21,685
41.9
1
Western Isles
Andrew Wilson
2,879
19.2
2
Oct 1974 general election
Brighton Kemptown
Dennis Hobden
19,060
40.3
2
Hampstead
Tony Clarke
16,414
40.6
2
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
16,109
57.6
1
Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth
Harry Ewing
22,090
43.3
1
1979 general election
Manchester Openshaw
Charles Morris
17,099
62.1
1
Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth
Harry Ewing
29,499
56.5
1
1983 general election
Falkirk East
Harry Ewing
17,956
47.7
1
1987 general election
Falkirk East
Harry Ewing
21,379
54.2
1
1992 general election
Falkirk East
Michael Connarty
18,423
46.1
1
Leadership
General Secretaries
1919: William Bowen
1936: T. J. Hodgson
1944: Charles Geddes
1956: Ron Smith
1967: Thomas Jackson
1982: Alan Tuffin
1992: Alan Johnson
Deputy General Secretaries
1919: Walter Baker
1931: James Paterson
1941: Charles Geddes
1944: G. A. Stevens
1951: Richard Hayward
1956: L. V. Andrews
1967: Norman Stagg
1980: Alan Tuffin
1982: Tony Clarke
1993: Derek Hodgson
Treasurers
1919: Will Lockyer
1935: W. T. Leicester
1947: A. H. Wood
1953: Ron Smith
1956: E. R. Mercer
1962: Fred Moss
1981: Fred Binks
1988: Derek Walsh
See also
References
David Farnham, Employee Relations in Context , p. 268.
Marsh, Arthur (1984). Trade Union Handbook (3 ed.). Aldershot: Gower. pp. 167–168. ISBN 0566024268 .
^ Arthur Ivor Marsh, Trade Union Handbook , p. 401.
David Butler; Gareth Butler (1986). British political facts, 1900-1985 . Macmillan. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-333-39948-4 .
Clinton, Alan (1984). Post Office Workers: A Trade Union and Social History . London: George Allen and Unwin. pp. 672–676. ISBN 9780043310861 .
Parker, James (2017). Trade unions and the political culture of the Labour Party, 1931-1940 (PDF). Exeter: University of Exeter.
^ Clinton, Alan (1984). Post Office Workers . George Allen and Unwin. p. 664. ISBN 0043310869 .
External links
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