| Elliott's blueberry | |
|---|---|
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| Plant in flower | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Tribe: | Vaccinieae |
| Genus: | Vaccinium |
| Section: | Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus |
| Species: | V. elliotti |
| Binomial name | |
| Vaccinium elliotti Chapm. | |
| Synonyms | |
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Vaccinium elliottii (Elliott's blueberry) is a species of Vaccinium in the blueberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus). It is native to the southeastern and south-central United States.
Description
Vaccinium elliottii is a deciduous shrub 2–4 m (6+1⁄2–13 ft) tall, with small, simple ovoid-acute leaves 15–30 mm (5⁄8–1+1⁄8 in) long with a finely serrated margin. The flowers are pale pink, bell-shaped, 6–8 mm (1⁄4–3⁄8 in) long, opening in the early spring before the new leaves appear.
The fruit is an edible berry 5–8 mm diameter. There are two variants one having tart shiny blue black berries and the other sweeter type having a whitish waxy bloom over the otherwise blue black berries; they ripen from late spring (in Florida) through summer (in Arkansas and Virginia). Chromosome count 2n=24.
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Leaves
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Plant with unripe berries
Distribution and habitat
It is native to the southeastern and south-central United States, from southeastern Virginia south to Florida, and west to Arkansas and Texas.
Uses
Vaccinium elliottii produces a particularly large yield of somewhat sour berries. It is popular for late-season fruit.
See also
References
- Tropicos, Vaccinium elliottii Chapm.
- "Vaccinium elliottii detail". FSUS. 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
External links
- "Vaccinium elliottii". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile: Vaccinium elliottii
| Taxon identifiers | |
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| Vaccinium elliottii |
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