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Waikaka is a town in Southland, New Zealand. It was a gold-mining town in the 19th century, starting in 1867 when gold was found. Over NZ£1,000,000 equivalent of gold was eventually extracted from this location. The town was served by the Waikaka branch railway.

Demographics

Waikaka is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 21.20 km (8.19 sq mi). The SA1 area is part of the larger Waikaka statistical area.

The SA1 statistical area had a population of 117 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 15 people (−11.4%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 15 people (−11.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 48 households, comprising 63 males and 57 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 46.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 24 people (20.5%) aged under 15 years, 18 (15.4%) aged 15 to 29, 57 (48.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 21 (17.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 97.4% European/Pākehā, 2.6% Māori, and 5.1% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 41.0% had no religion, 43.6% were Christian, and 5.1% were Hindu.

Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (12.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 21 (22.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 12 people (12.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 54 (58.1%) people were employed full-time, and 21 (22.6%) were part-time.

Waikaka statistical area

Waikaka statistical area covers 586.75 km (226.55 sq mi) and also includes Chatton and Mandeville. It had an estimated population of 1,680 as of June 2024, with a population density of 2.9 people per km.

The statistical area had a population of 1,560 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (0.4%) since the 2013 census, and unchanged since the 2006 census. There were 582 households, comprising 840 males and 717 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.17 males per female. The median age was 39.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 348 people (22.3%) aged under 15 years, 252 (16.2%) aged 15 to 29, 762 (48.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 192 (12.3%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 90.0% European/Pākehā, 6.0% Māori, 0.4% Pasifika, 7.5% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 12.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 42.1% had no religion, 47.5% were Christian, 1.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 195 (16.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 246 (20.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 198 people (16.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 771 (63.6%) people were employed full-time, 216 (17.8%) were part-time, and 15 (1.2%) were unemployed.

Education

Waikaka School is a full primary school for years 1 to 8 with a roll of 68 students as of November 2024. The school opened in 1883.

References

1. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
2. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7029390.
3. "Waikaka". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
4. "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
5. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waikaka (359600). 2018 Census place summary: Waikaka
6. Education Counts: Waikaka School
7. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
8. "Waikaka School 75th Jubilee, 1958". Invercargill Archives. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

• Populated places in the Southland Region