| Wickenburg Massacre | |
|---|---|
 Frederick Wadsworth Loring in a photograph taken two days before his death | |
| Location | Wickenburg, Arizona |
| Date | November 5, 1871 |
| Attack type | Killing |
| Deaths | 6 |
| Injured | 2 |
| Victim | White European Settlers |
| Perpetrator | unknown |
The Wickenburg Massacre was the November 5, 1871, murder of six stagecoach passengers en route westbound from Wickenburg, Arizona Territory, headed for San Bernardino, California, on the La Paz road.
Massacre
Around mid-morning, about six miles from Wickenburg, the stagecoach was allegedly attacked by 15 Yavapai warriors, who were sometimes mistakenly called Apache-Mohaves, from the Date Creek Reservation. Six men, including the driver, were shot and killed. Among them was Frederick Wadsworth Loring, a young writer from Boston working as a correspondent for Appleton's Journal and assigned to cover a cartographic expedition led by Lieutenant George Wheeler. One male passenger, William Kruger, and the only female passenger, Mollie Sheppard, managed to escape. According to Kruger, Sheppard eventually died of the wounds she received.
Memorial plaques have been installed near the site several times, including in 1937 by the Arizona Highway Department and in 1948 and 1988 by the Wickenburg Saddle Club.
Wickenburg Massacre-
Vicinity marker where the Wickenburg Massacre took place (33°57′47″N 112°47′50″W / 33.963080°N 112.797239°W / 33.963080; -112.797239)
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Old Stage Coach Road where the November 5, 1871, Wickenburg Massacre occurred
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Grave of one of the victims of the Wickenburg Massacre
The Wickenburg Massacre was featured on an April 12, 1996, episode of Unsolved Mysteries.
See also
References
- "The Indian Attack Upon an Arizona Stage – The Driver and Five Passengers Killed". The New York Times. November 20, 1871. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
- "The Indians; Verdict of the Coroner's Jury in the Wickenburg Massacre". The New York Times. November 22, 1871. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
- July 29, 1876 The Arizona Citizen, front page
- "The Late Frederick W. Loring". The New York Times. November 24, 1871. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
- Own, Our (January 1, 1872). "The Wickenburg Massacre; First Authentic Account from an Eye-Witness". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
- "What Really Happened to Mollie Sheppard?"; by: Jan MacKell Collins
- Collins, Jan MacKell (2015). Wild Women of Prescott, Arizona. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. p. 92. ISBN 9781626198630.
Further reading
- Wilson, Michael (2008). Massacre at Wickenburg: Arizona's Greatest Mystery. TwoDot. ISBN 978-0-7627-4453-4.
- Dan L. Thrapp: Al Sieber: Chief of Scouts. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman 1964, ISBN 0-8061-2770-8 pp. 87–105
- Another account of the massacre from University of Arizona
- Bill W. Smith. A Collection of Newspaper Articles, Letters, and Reports, Regarding the Wickenburg Massacre and Subsequent Camp Date Creek Incident. Phoenix: Privately Published, 1989. 68 pp. ASIN B00KJ80PLM, OCLC 22103156
External links
- "The Wickenburg Massacre" – via Google Sites; a proposed archeological investigation
- 1871 murders in the United States
- Native American history of Arizona
- Murder in Arizona
- Massacres by Native Americans
- Massacres of the Apache Wars
- Crimes in Arizona Territory
- November 1871 events
- 1871 in Arizona Territory
- La Paz–Wikenburg Road
- Massacres in 1871
- History of Maricopa County, Arizona
- Attacks on road transport
- Road incidents in the United States