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Alprenolol

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Chemical compound Pharmaceutical compound
Alprenolol
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding80% - 90%
Elimination half-life2-3 hours → 4-OH-alprenolol
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • (RS)-1-(2-allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.033.750 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H23NO2
Molar mass249.354 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • O(c1ccccc1C\C=C)CC(O)CNC(C)C
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C15H23NO2/c1-4-7-13-8-5-6-9-15(13)18-11-14(17)10-16-12(2)3/h4-6,8-9,12,14,16-17H,1,7,10-11H2,2-3H3
  • Key:PAZJSJFMUHDSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  (verify)

Alprenolol, or alfeprol, alpheprol, and alprenololum (Gubernal, Regletin, Yobir, Apllobal, Aptine, Aptol Duriles), is a non-selective beta blocker as well as a 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of angina pectoris. It is no longer marketed by AstraZeneca, but may still be available from other pharmaceutical companies or generically.

References

  1. Langlois M, Brémont B, Rousselle D, Gaudy F (1993). "Structural analysis by the comparative molecular field analysis method of the affinity of beta-adrenoreceptor blocking agents for 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 244 (1): 77–87. doi:10.1016/0922-4106(93)90061-d. PMID 8093601.
  2. Hickie JB (1970). "Alprenolol ("aptin") in angina pectoris. A double-blind multicentre trial". Med. J. Aust. 2 (6): 268–72. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1970.tb49984.x. PMID 4393977. S2CID 6879318.
Beta blockers (C07)
β, non-selective
β1-selective
β2-selective
α1- + β-selective
Adrenergic receptor modulators
α1
Agonists
Antagonists
α2
Agonists
Antagonists
β
Agonists
Antagonists
Serotonin receptor modulators
5-HT1
5-HT1A
5-HT1B
5-HT1D
5-HT1E
5-HT1F
5-HT2
5-HT2A
5-HT2B
5-HT2C
5-HT37
5-HT3
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
5-HT7
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