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Cofilin 1

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(Redirected from CFL1) Protein-coding gene in humans
CFL1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

4BEX, 1Q8G, 1Q8X, 3J0S, 5HVK, 5L6W

Identifiers
AliasesCFL1, CFL, HEL-S-15, cofilin, cofilin 1
External IDsOMIM: 601442; MGI: 101757; HomoloGene: 99735; GeneCards: CFL1; OMA:CFL1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)
Chromosome 11 (human)Genomic location for CFL1Genomic location for CFL1
Band11q13.1Start65,823,022 bp
End65,862,026 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Chromosome 19 (mouse)Genomic location for CFL1Genomic location for CFL1
Band19|19 AStart5,540,483 bp
End5,545,229 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • mucosa of ileum

  • Pons

  • ventral tegmental area

  • inferior ganglion of vagus nerve

  • Brodmann area 46

  • subthalamic nucleus

  • superior vestibular nucleus

  • lateral nuclear group of thalamus

  • mucosa of colon

  • pylorus
Top expressed in
  • Mesencephalon

  • dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

  • neural tube

  • rhombencephalon

  • granulocyte

  • primary visual cortex

  • olfactory bulb

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • hippocampus proper

  • ganglionic eminence
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1072

12631

Ensembl

ENSG00000172757

ENSMUSG00000056201

UniProt

P23528

P18760

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005507

NM_007687

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005498

NP_031713

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 65.82 – 65.86 MbChr 19: 5.54 – 5.55 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cofilin 1 (non-muscle; n-cofilin), also known as CFL1, is a human gene, part of the ADF/cofilin family.

Cofilin is a widely distributed intracellular actin-modulating protein that binds and depolymerizes filamentous F-actin and inhibits the polymerization of monomeric G-actin in a pH-dependent manner. It is involved in the translocation of actin-cofilin complex from cytoplasm to nucleus.

One group reports that reelin signaling leads to serine3-phosphorylation of cofilin-1, and this interaction may play a role in the reelin-related regulation of neuronal migration.

Interactions

Cofilin 1 has been shown to interact with HSPH1 and LIMK1.

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172757Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000056201Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: CFL1 cofilin 1 (non-muscle)".
  6. Chai X, Förster E, Zhao S, Bock HH, Frotscher M (January 2009). "Reelin stabilizes the actin cytoskeleton of neuronal processes by inducing n-cofilin phosphorylation at serine3". J. Neurosci. 29 (1): 288–99. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2934-08.2009. PMC 6664910. PMID 19129405.
  7. Frotscher M, Chai X, Bock HH, Haas CA, Förster E, Zhao S (April 2009). "Role of Reelin in the development and maintenance of cortical lamination". J Neural Transm. 116 (11): 1451–5. doi:10.1007/s00702-009-0228-7. PMID 19396394. S2CID 1310387.
  8. Saito Y, Doi K, Yamagishi N, Ishihara K, Hatayama T (Feb 2004). "Screening of Hsp105alpha-binding proteins using yeast and bacterial two-hybrid systems". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 314 (2): 396–402. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.108. PMID 14733918.
  9. Foletta VC, Lim MA, Soosairajah J, Kelly AP, Stanley EG, Shannon M, He W, Das S, Massague J, Bernard O, Soosairaiah J (Sep 2003). "Direct signaling by the BMP type II receptor via the cytoskeletal regulator LIMK1". J. Cell Biol. 162 (6): 1089–98. doi:10.1083/jcb.200212060. PMC 2172847. PMID 12963706.
  10. Maekawa M, Ishizaki T, Boku S, Watanabe N, Fujita A, Iwamatsu A, Obinata T, Ohashi K, Mizuno K, Narumiya S (Aug 1999). "Signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton through protein kinases ROCK and LIM-kinase". Science. 285 (5429): 895–8. doi:10.1126/science.285.5429.895. PMID 10436159.

Further reading

PDB gallery
  • 1q8g: NMR structure of human Cofilin 1q8g: NMR structure of human Cofilin
  • 1q8x: NMR structure of human cofilin 1q8x: NMR structure of human cofilin
Proteins of the cytoskeleton
Human
Microfilaments
and ABPs
Myofilament
Actins
Myosins
Other
Other
Intermediate
filaments
Type 1/2
(Keratin,
Cytokeratin)
Epithelial keratins
(soft alpha-keratins)
Hair keratins
(hard alpha-keratins)
Ungrouped alpha
Not alpha
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Microtubules
and MAPs
Tubulins
MAPs
Kinesins
Dyneins
Microtubule organising proteins
Microtubule severing proteins
Other
Catenins
Membrane
Other
Nonhuman
See also: cytoskeletal defects


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