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Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1

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Species of virus
Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Duplodnaviria
Kingdom: Heunggongvirae
Phylum: Peploviricota
Class: Herviviricetes
Order: Herpesvirales
Family: Orthoherpesviridae
Genus: Varicellovirus
Species: Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1

Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 (CpHV-1) is a species of virus known to infect goats worldwide. It has been shown to produce systemic and respiratory symptoms in kids and to cause abortions in adult goats.

The virus is in the genus Varicellovirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.

It is less studied than some of the other ruminant viruses in the genus Varicellovirus including Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), and research conflicts about its level of species specificity and its ability to cause bovine infection and illness.  Like many other members of its genus, CpHV-1 has been shown to replicate in the respiratory tract and to cause latent infections.  There is not currently a vaccine.

References

  1. ^ Martins, Bruno; Ebling, Rafael C.; Martins, Mathias; Diel, Diego G.; Weiblen, Rudi; Flores, Eduardo F. (2019-11-01). "Antigenic relationships between Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 (CpHV-1) and Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and experimental CpHV-1 infection of kids and calves". Microbial Pathogenesis. 136: 103663. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103663. PMID 31404631.
  2. "ICTV Master Species List MSL34.v2". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  3. Hay, John; Ruyechan, William T. (2007), Arvin, Ann; Campadelli-Fiume, Gabriella; Mocarski, Edward; Moore, Patrick S. (eds.), "Alphaherpesvirus DNA replication", Human Herpesviruses: Biology, Therapy, and Immunoprophylaxis, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-82714-0, PMID 21348073, retrieved 2020-06-09
  4. Azab, Walid; Dayaram, Anisha; Greenwood, Alex D.; Osterrieder, Nikolaus (2018-09-28). "How Host Specific Are Herpesviruses? Lessons from Herpesviruses Infecting Wild and Endangered Mammals". Annual Review of Virology. 5 (1): 53–68. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-092917-043227. ISSN 2327-056X. PMID 30052491. S2CID 51726438.
  5. Thiry, Julien; Keuser, Véronique; Muylkens, Benoît; Meurens, François; Gogev, Sacha; Vanderplasschen, Alain; Thiry, Etienne (March 2006). "Ruminant alphaherpesviruses related to bovine herpesvirus 1". Veterinary Research. 37 (2): 169–190. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005052. ISSN 0928-4249. PMID 16472518.
  6. "Vaccines". www.mdpi.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
Taxonomy of the Herpesvirales
Higher taxonomy: Duplodnaviria > Heunggongvirae > Peploviricota > Herviviricetes > Herpesvirales
Malacoherpesviridae
Aurivirus
  • AbHV-1
Ostreavirus
  • OsHV-1
Alloherpesviridae
Batrachovirus
Cyprinivirus
Ictalurivirus
Salmonivirus
Herpesviridae

IgHV-2
α

ChHV-6
Iltovirus
Mardivirus
Scutavirus
Simplexvirus
Varicellovirus
β
Cytomegalovirus
Muromegalovirus
Proboscivirus
Quwivirus
Roseolovirus
γ

EHV-7
PhHV-2
SgHV-1
Bossavirus
  • DeHV-1
Lymphocryptovirus
Macavirus
Manticavirus
Percavirus
Patagivirus
  • VeHV-3
Rhadinovirus
Unassigned species listed below parent taxon –– Source: ICTV –– Wikispecies
Taxon identifiers
Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1


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