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I-52-class submarine

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Cargo submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy
A black-and-white photo of a I-52 submarine showing the port side of the vessel
A photo of a I-52 submarine, taken from a book by The Navy Association of Japan
Class overview
BuildersMitsubishi
OperatorsJapanese Ensign Imperial Japanese Navy
Preceded byType C submarine
Built1942–1944
In commission1943–1945
Planned20
Completed3
Lost2
General characteristics
Displacement
  • 2,095 tonnes standard
  • 2,564 tonnes surfaced
  • 3,644 tonnes submerged
Length356 ft 6 in (108.66 m)
Beam30 ft 6 in (9.30 m)
Draft16 ft 9 in (5.11 m)
Propulsion
  • Diesel-electric
  • 2 diesels, 4,700 hp (3.5 MW) surfaced
  • Electric motors, 1,200 hp (895 kW) submerged
Speed
  • 17.75 knots (32.87 km/h) surfaced
  • 6.5 knots (12 km/h) submerged
Range21,000 nmi (39,000 km) at 16 kn (30 km/h)
Test depth100 m (330 ft)
Complement94 officers and men
Armament

The Type C3 submarine (巡潜丙型改潜水艦, Junsen Hei-gata kai sensuikan, "Cruiser submarine type C modified"), also called I-52-class submarine (伊五十二型潜水艦, I-go-jū-ni-gata sensuikan) were operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy, designed and built by Mitsubishi Corporation, between 1943 and 1944, as cargo carriers.

The Japanese constructed only three of these during World War II, although twenty were planned.

  • I-52 was laid down on 18 March 1942, and she was commissioned on 28 December 1943 into the 11th Submarine Squadron. After training in Japan she was selected for a Yanagi (exchange) mission to Germany. She was sunk on 24 June 1944 by aircraft from USS Bogue (CVE-9) 800 mi (1,300 km) southwest of the Azores. Her cargo consisted of rubber, gold, quinine, and Japanese engineers to Germany.
  • I-53 survived the war, but she was scuttled by the US Navy off the Gotō Islands in 1946.
  • I-55 was sunk after three months in commission by destroyer USS Gilmer and destroyer escort USS William C. Miller off Saipan on 14 July 1944.

See also

References

  1. "Type C3". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
Junsen Type C (Hei) submarine
I-16-class (Type C/C1)
I-52-class (Type C Kai/C2)
Imperial Japanese Navy submarines
Japanese naval ship classes of World War II
Imperial Japanese Navy
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2nd class
Torpedo boats
Escort ships
(Kaibōkan)
Type A
Type B
Type CNumber 1
Type DNumber 2
Submarines
1st class
Kaidai Type
  • I-51 (KD1)
  • I-152 (KD2)
  • I-153 (KD3)
  • I-162 (KD4)
  • I-165 (KD5)
  • I-168 (KD6)
  • I-176 (KD7)
  • Junsen Type
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    Type D/Sen'yu
    2nd class
    Kaichū Type
  • Ro-11 (K1)
  • Ro-13 (K2)
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    Type C
    M Type C
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    S: Single ship in class C: Converted to ship type L: Officially classed as light cruisers until 1939 refits I: Incomplete until the end of the war X: Cancelled
    Japanese transcription: class/type (型, "Gata"), (re)model/mark (改, "Kai"), A (甲, "Kō"), B (乙, "Otsu"), C (丙, "Hei"), D (丁, "Tei")
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